justiciesn.

Brit.

/dʒʌˈstɪʃ(ɪ)iːz/, U.S.

/ˌdʒəˈstɪʃ(i)iz/

Forms: 1500s–1600s iusticies, 1600s– justicies.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French justicies; Latin justicies, justiciare.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Law French justicies (a1339 or earlier; a1321 or earlier as justice ; end of the 13th cent. or earlier as bref de justicies), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin justicies, name of a writ (13th cent. in British sources), use as noun of justicies, lit. ‘(that) you compel by judicial authority,’ 2nd person singular present subjunctive of justiciare justice v.The writ was so called from its opening formulation; compare: ▸ 1277 in G. J. Turner & H. E. Salter Reg. St. Augustine’s Abbey Canterbury (1915) I. 325 Precipimus tibi quod iusticies Simonem..quod iuste..reddat..viginti libras.

Law. Now historical.

A writ directed to a sheriff, conferring power to deal with debt claims in a county court for sums exceeding the usual limit (40 shillings). Also more fully writ of justicies, justicies writ.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > other writs compelling or empowering sheriff

withernam1292

exigenta1325

scire facias1445

fieri-facias?1463

distringas1467

compulsorya1513

praemunirea1529

writ of waste1528–30

exigi facias1589

liberate1590

justicies1592

peremptory1606

pone1607

pone per vadium1607

levari faciasa1625

letters (or commissions) of fire and sword1678

1592 Rastell's Expos. Termes Lawes (new ed.) f. 169/1 Hee shall haue this writ directed to the sherife y^t he cause him to be repleued: this writ is a Iusticies & not returnable.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Pp4/2 By this writ called Iusticies, the Shyreeue may hold plee of a greate summe, whereas of his ordinary authoritie he cannot hold plees but of summes vnder 40 shillings.

1680 W. Lawrence Marriage by Morall Law of God ii. 316 What doth a Writ of Right, a Justicies, or any Original do besides, but assign a Delegat Judg to hear the Cause in the Kings-Bench or Common-Pleas,..or County-Court?

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. iv. 36 The county court may also hold plea of..personal actions to any amount, by virtue of a special writ called a justicies.

1846 Act 9 & 10 Vict. c. 95 Preamb. The County Court..having Cognizance..by virtue of a Writ of Justicies.

1899 A. Martin Civil Procedure at Common Law ii. 65 The original writ resembled the writ of debt, and was triable in the Common Pleas, or before the sheriff, by justicies writ.

1919 B. W. Pope Legal Definitions I. 294/2 By virtue of a justicies, it [sc. a county court] might entertain jurisdiction of personal actions to any amount.

1992 Harvard Law Rev. 105 2007 Other sources suggest that no writing was required in actions brought by justicies writs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	justicies
释义	justiciesn. Brit. /dʒʌˈstɪʃ(ɪ)iːz/, U.S. /ˌdʒəˈstɪʃ(i)iz/ Forms: 1500s–1600s iusticies, 1600s– justicies. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French justicies; Latin justicies, justiciare. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Law French justicies (a1339 or earlier; a1321 or earlier as justice ; end of the 13th cent. or earlier as bref de justicies), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin justicies, name of a writ (13th cent. in British sources), use as noun of justicies, lit. ‘(that) you compel by judicial authority,’ 2nd person singular present subjunctive of justiciare justice v.The writ was so called from its opening formulation; compare: ▸ 1277 in G. J. Turner & H. E. Salter Reg. St. Augustine’s Abbey Canterbury (1915) I. 325 Precipimus tibi quod iusticies Simonem..quod iuste..reddat..viginti libras. Law. Now historical. A writ directed to a sheriff, conferring power to deal with debt claims in a county court for sums exceeding the usual limit (40 shillings). Also more fully writ of justicies, justicies writ. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > other writs compelling or empowering sheriff withernam1292 exigenta1325 scire facias1445 fieri-facias?1463 distringas1467 compulsorya1513 praemunirea1529 writ of waste1528–30 exigi facias1589 liberate1590 justicies1592 peremptory1606 pone1607 pone per vadium1607 levari faciasa1625 letters (or commissions) of fire and sword1678 1592 Rastell's Expos. Termes Lawes (new ed.) f. 169/1 Hee shall haue this writ directed to the sherife y^t he cause him to be repleued: this writ is a Iusticies & not returnable. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Pp4/2 By this writ called Iusticies, the Shyreeue may hold plee of a greate summe, whereas of his ordinary authoritie he cannot hold plees but of summes vnder 40 shillings. 1680 W. Lawrence Marriage by Morall Law of God ii. 316 What doth a Writ of Right, a Justicies, or any Original do besides, but assign a Delegat Judg to hear the Cause in the Kings-Bench or Common-Pleas,..or County-Court? 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. iv. 36 The county court may also hold plea of..personal actions to any amount, by virtue of a special writ called a justicies. 1846 Act 9 & 10 Vict. c. 95 Preamb. The County Court..having Cognizance..by virtue of a Writ of Justicies. 1899 A. Martin Civil Procedure at Common Law ii. 65 The original writ resembled the writ of debt, and was triable in the Common Pleas, or before the sheriff, by justicies writ. 1919 B. W. Pope Legal Definitions I. 294/2 By virtue of a justicies, it [sc. a county court] might entertain jurisdiction of personal actions to any amount. 1992 Harvard Law Rev. 105 2007 Other sources suggest that no writing was required in actions brought by justicies writs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1592
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