| 单词 | justices in eyre |
| 释义 | > as lemmasjustices in eyre a. Itineration, circuit: in the phrase justices in eyre (= Latin in itinere on a journey), also Latin justitiæ itinerantes, Anglo-Norman justisis errauntz: itinerant judges who rode the circuit to hold courts in the different counties. Also sessions in eyre.These justices were usually members of the superior courts, though the sheriffs sometimes performed this duty. In the year 1176, under Henry II, eighteen justices were appointed to six circuits; the practice continued with considerable irregularity as to number, period, and the matters dealt with, until the judges of assize (assize n. 12) and Nisi Prius were appointed in the year 1285 under Edward I. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > itinerant or on circuit justices in eyre1297 justice-errant1528–30 justice itinerant1612 circuiter1654 circuita1715 circuiteer1742 circuit-judge1801 1278 Act 6 Edw. I Stat. Glouc. cc. 1–3 (1810) 46 E le Justices en Eire facent de ceo, etc. 1292 Britton i. i. §3 Qe Justices errauntz soint assignetz.] 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 517 The eire of justize wende aboute in the londe. 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 6 §1 Divers Fairs have been holden..by Prescription allowed afore Justices in Eyre. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng vi. f. 7 Alowed before iustyce in heyre. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 94 The Iustices in Eire, (or Itinerant, as wee called them, because they vsed to ride from place to place throughout the Realme, for administration of iustice). 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 331 An especiall sessions in Eire. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 57 These judges of assise came into use in the room of the antient justices in eyre. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. iv. 71 An action before the county court, or the judges in Eyre. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. xi. 441 A regular system of judicial eyres. Justices in Eyre ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > forest-courts swanimote1189 wood-speech1222 justice seat1607 wood-motea1610 Eyre of the Forest1622 wood-plea court1672 speech1687 forest-court1768 1622 J. Rawlins Famous Recoverie Ship of Bristoll Ded. sig. A2 The..Marquisse of Buckingham,..Iustice in Eyre of all his Majesties Forrests. 1702 London Gaz. No. 3828/3 Lord Wharton was constituted Warden and Chief Justice and Justice in Eyre of all His Majesty's Forests. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Eyre of the forest, is otherwise call'd Justice Seat; which by the ancient Customs was to be held every three Years, by the Justices of the Forest journeying up and down for that Purpose. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 103. < as lemmas |
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