jurorn.

Brit.

/ˈdʒʊərə/, U.S.

/ˈdʒʊrər/,

/ˈdʒʊˌrɔr/

Forms: Middle English–1500s iurrour(e, Middle English–1600s iurour, (Middle English ? ieror, Middle English iuroure, iurowre, Middle English iorour, iorowre, iorrour, 1500s iourer, iewror), 1500s–1600s iuror, (1600s iurer, jurer), 1600s– juror.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman jurour = Old French jureor (later jureur, 12th cent.) = Provençal jurador, Italian giuratore < Latin jurātōr-em, agent-noun < iūrāre to swear. The Latin jūrātor and Anglo-Norman jurour occur in English records long before the vernacular word.

a. One of a company of persons (originally men) sworn to deliver a verdict on a matter officially referred to them; a member of a jury; a juryman or jury-woman.The word has the same historical development as is seen in jury n., but has now a wider range of application than juryman and jury-woman, being freely used historically of members of the ancient inquests out of which the jury system arose, as well as of members of a jury chosen to adjudicate between competitors, and award prizes, to whom ‘juryman’ is seldom applied.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > jury > [noun] > member(s) of jury

juror1377

assizer1436

jurier1486

empanel1569

juryman1579

the twelve men1589

questrymanc1690

venire man1781

1188 Glanvill ii. xvii Aut bene notum est ius ipsum ipsis iuratoribus omnibus aut quidam sciunt..aut omnes ignorant.

1290 Rolls Parl. I. 19/2 In cujus rei testimonium predicti Juratores Sigilla sua apposuerunt. Et dicunt..quod dampna illa se extendunt ad Viginti Libras.

1292 Britton i. i. §11 Et volums qe..nos Justices..ne pasent mie les pointz de nos brefs, ne des presentementz de jurours.

1292 Britton i. v. §8 Cum..les jurours soint venuz en court, si porunt il estre chalengez.]

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vii. 44 Ac many a iustice an[d] iuroure wolde for Iohan do more.

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 183 Ȝit iurrouris in questis wolen forsweren hem wittyngly for here dyner and a noble.

?c1400 J. Lydgate Æsop's Fab. iii. 133 Al suche raveyne..Beganne at false jurrours and at false witnesse.

1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 14 It shall be forthwith tried..by the same iurours of the same countie.

1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 389 We haue excepted against many of the Iewrors.

1602 T. Fitzherbert Apol. 12 Our Iurers are not to Iudge de Iure, but de facto, not of matter of Lawes, or right it self, but of matter of fact only.

1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 94 I shall both finde your Lordship, Iudge and Iuror, You are so mercifull.

1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. x. 140 The false verdict of jurors, whether occasioned by embracery or not, was antiently considered as criminal.

1821 J. Q. Adams in C. Davies Metr. Syst. (1871) iii. 126 The attorney-general..agreed to withdraw a juror and advised to leave the remedy to parliament.

1878 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 3 197 The judge has a certain duty to discharge, and the jurors have another and a different duty.

b. With qualification, as grand juror, common or petty juror, special juror. (Cf. jury n. 2.)

ΚΠ

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. ii. 89 You are grand iurers, are ye, weele iure ye faith.

1681 London Gaz. No. 1667/3 The humble and joynt Addresse of..the Grand Jurors of Your Majesties County of Montgomery.

1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Jury i The Jurors contained in the panel are either special or common Jurors.

1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers II. xiv. 195 On his way to hear and to decide the disputes of his neighbours as a petit juror.

1883 Wharton's Law-lexicon (ed. 7) at Jury There is no remuneration for common jurors..Special jurors get a guinea a cause by s. 34 of 6 Geo. IV. c. 50.

1891 Law Times 91 205/2 The functions of a grand juror are too often those of the fifth wheel in the coach.

†2. (From the corrupt conduct formerly attributed to jurors.) One who brings false witness or a false presentment (against the innocent, or in favour of the guilty); a slanderer, backbiter; an oppressor; a covetous man. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] > one who slanders

missayer1340

slandererc1340

jurorc1380

third tonguea1382

defamerc1425

malignerc1425

disclanderer1447

praterc1500

evil-sayer1530

ill sayera1533

infamera1533

belier1541

sycophant1548

calumniatorc1550

disgracer1570

infamator1571

depraver1584

calumnier1586

libeller1589

infamizer1593

maldisant1598

oblocutor1603

traducer1603

villainizer1605

vilifier1611

calumner1614

scandallerc1620

scandalizer1632

blackmouth1642

deflowerer1645

famer1646

defamator1658

reflector1681

reflecter1686

asperser1702

bedirtera1742

libellist1794

mud-flinger1839

denigrator1875

mud-slinger1876

tar-brusher1884

libellant-

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > false witness > one who

jurorc1380

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 63 Þei..hiren also iurrouris & oþere gentil men of contre to forswere hem wyttyngly on þe bok.

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 394 If þer be any cursid jurour extorsioner or avoutrer, he wil not be schryven at his owne curat, bot go to a flatryng frere, þat wil asoyle hym falsely for a litel money by ȝeere.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) ii. lii. 372 Bi the foxe are vndirstondyn vokettes..courteers, Iurrours, and wily men.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. clx^v Sclanderers lyers, and Jurours of the syse.

?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. sig. Mv Sodenlye as a snare shall that terrible daye lyght vpon them vnbewares, as dyd deathe on the couetouse iourer.

a1563 J. Bale Brefe Comedy Iohan Baptystes in Harleian Misc. (1744) I. 104 The couetouse iourer shall now be lyberall.

3. One of a body of persons appointed to award prizes in a competition.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > one who arbitrates > body judging competition > member of

adjudicator1788

juror1851

1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. I. 34 If exhibitors accepted the office of jurors, they ceased to be competitors for prizes in the class to which they were appointed.

a. One who takes or has taken an oath; one who swears allegiance to some body or cause. (Cf. nonjuror n.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > one who promises or vows

swearerc1380

beheterc1384

behighterc1475

promiserc1475

vower1546

votary1548

avower?1555

bearer1579

obligee1590

jurora1593

vow-fellow1598

vow-maker1598

stipulator1611

votist1613

plightera1616

voter1621

obligatora1625

obliger1633

promissor1644

promisor1665

sponsor1677

pledger1768

sanctioner1846

pledgee1924

oath-keepera1973

the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun] > specific > one who

swearerc1380

jurant1585

jurora1593

a1593 C. Marlowe Massacre at Paris (c1600) sig. C4^v I am a iuror in the holy league.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Iuror, a swearer.

1701 T. Ken Let. 7 Mar. in E. H. Plumptre Life Thomas Ken (1888) II. 109 He never interrupted communion with the jurors.

1881 D. C. A. Agnew Theol. Consol. 287 The Presbyterian ministers who were jurors, were regarded as lukewarm servants of their Church and country.

b. A profane swearer. nonce-word.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > one who swears or abuses

curser1303

ribalda1325

warier1382

swearerc1386

reviler1517

reproacher?1532

scogginist1593

damme1618

foulmoutha1640

God damn me1640

damner1647

juror1653

comminator1682

muck-spouta1825

guttermouth1965

potty mouth1969

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xvii. 78 The Parisians..are by nature both good Jurers, and good Jurists, and somewhat overweening.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 137. ⁋3 (Were there no Crime in it) nothing could be more diverting than the Impertinence of the High Juror.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	juror
释义	jurorn. Brit. /ˈdʒʊərə/, U.S. /ˈdʒʊrər/, /ˈdʒʊˌrɔr/ Forms: Middle English–1500s iurrour(e, Middle English–1600s iurour, (Middle English ? ieror, Middle English iuroure, iurowre, Middle English iorour, iorowre, iorrour, 1500s iourer, iewror), 1500s–1600s iuror, (1600s iurer, jurer), 1600s– juror. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman jurour = Old French jureor (later jureur, 12th cent.) = Provençal jurador, Italian giuratore < Latin jurātōr-em, agent-noun < iūrāre to swear. The Latin jūrātor and Anglo-Norman jurour occur in English records long before the vernacular word. 1. a. One of a company of persons (originally men) sworn to deliver a verdict on a matter officially referred to them; a member of a jury; a juryman or jury-woman.The word has the same historical development as is seen in jury n., but has now a wider range of application than juryman and jury-woman, being freely used historically of members of the ancient inquests out of which the jury system arose, as well as of members of a jury chosen to adjudicate between competitors, and award prizes, to whom ‘juryman’ is seldom applied. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > jury > [noun] > member(s) of jury juror1377 assizer1436 jurier1486 empanel1569 juryman1579 the twelve men1589 questrymanc1690 venire man1781 1188 Glanvill ii. xvii Aut bene notum est ius ipsum ipsis iuratoribus omnibus aut quidam sciunt..aut omnes ignorant. 1290 Rolls Parl. I. 19/2 In cujus rei testimonium predicti Juratores Sigilla sua apposuerunt. Et dicunt..quod dampna illa se extendunt ad Viginti Libras. 1292 Britton i. i. §11 Et volums qe..nos Justices..ne pasent mie les pointz de nos brefs, ne des presentementz de jurours. 1292 Britton i. v. §8 Cum..les jurours soint venuz en court, si porunt il estre chalengez.] 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vii. 44 Ac many a iustice an[d] iuroure wolde for Iohan do more. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 183 Ȝit iurrouris in questis wolen forsweren hem wittyngly for here dyner and a noble. ?c1400 J. Lydgate Æsop's Fab. iii. 133 Al suche raveyne..Beganne at false jurrours and at false witnesse. 1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 14 It shall be forthwith tried..by the same iurours of the same countie. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 389 We haue excepted against many of the Iewrors. 1602 T. Fitzherbert Apol. 12 Our Iurers are not to Iudge de Iure, but de facto, not of matter of Lawes, or right it self, but of matter of fact only. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 94 I shall both finde your Lordship, Iudge and Iuror, You are so mercifull. View more context for this quotation 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. x. 140 The false verdict of jurors, whether occasioned by embracery or not, was antiently considered as criminal. 1821 J. Q. Adams in C. Davies Metr. Syst. (1871) iii. 126 The attorney-general..agreed to withdraw a juror and advised to leave the remedy to parliament. 1878 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 3 197 The judge has a certain duty to discharge, and the jurors have another and a different duty. b. With qualification, as grand juror, common or petty juror, special juror. (Cf. jury n. 2.) ΚΠ 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. ii. 89 You are grand iurers, are ye, weele iure ye faith. View more context for this quotation 1681 London Gaz. No. 1667/3 The humble and joynt Addresse of..the Grand Jurors of Your Majesties County of Montgomery. 1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Jury i The Jurors contained in the panel are either special or common Jurors. 1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers II. xiv. 195 On his way to hear and to decide the disputes of his neighbours as a petit juror. 1883 Wharton's Law-lexicon (ed. 7) at Jury There is no remuneration for common jurors..Special jurors get a guinea a cause by s. 34 of 6 Geo. IV. c. 50. 1891 Law Times 91 205/2 The functions of a grand juror are too often those of the fifth wheel in the coach. †2. (From the corrupt conduct formerly attributed to jurors.) One who brings false witness or a false presentment (against the innocent, or in favour of the guilty); a slanderer, backbiter; an oppressor; a covetous man. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] > one who slanders missayer1340 slandererc1340 jurorc1380 third tonguea1382 defamerc1425 malignerc1425 disclanderer1447 praterc1500 evil-sayer1530 ill sayera1533 infamera1533 belier1541 sycophant1548 calumniatorc1550 disgracer1570 infamator1571 depraver1584 calumnier1586 libeller1589 infamizer1593 maldisant1598 oblocutor1603 traducer1603 villainizer1605 vilifier1611 calumner1614 scandallerc1620 scandalizer1632 blackmouth1642 deflowerer1645 famer1646 defamator1658 reflector1681 reflecter1686 asperser1702 bedirtera1742 libellist1794 mud-flinger1839 denigrator1875 mud-slinger1876 tar-brusher1884 libellant- society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > false witness > one who jurorc1380 c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 63 Þei..hiren also iurrouris & oþere gentil men of contre to forswere hem wyttyngly on þe bok. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 394 If þer be any cursid jurour extorsioner or avoutrer, he wil not be schryven at his owne curat, bot go to a flatryng frere, þat wil asoyle hym falsely for a litel money by ȝeere. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) ii. lii. 372 Bi the foxe are vndirstondyn vokettes..courteers, Iurrours, and wily men. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. clx^v Sclanderers lyers, and Jurours of the syse. ?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. sig. Mv Sodenlye as a snare shall that terrible daye lyght vpon them vnbewares, as dyd deathe on the couetouse iourer. a1563 J. Bale Brefe Comedy Iohan Baptystes in Harleian Misc. (1744) I. 104 The couetouse iourer shall now be lyberall. 3. One of a body of persons appointed to award prizes in a competition. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > one who arbitrates > body judging competition > member of adjudicator1788 juror1851 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. I. 34 If exhibitors accepted the office of jurors, they ceased to be competitors for prizes in the class to which they were appointed. 4. a. One who takes or has taken an oath; one who swears allegiance to some body or cause. (Cf. nonjuror n.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > one who promises or vows swearerc1380 beheterc1384 behighterc1475 promiserc1475 vower1546 votary1548 avower?1555 bearer1579 obligee1590 jurora1593 vow-fellow1598 vow-maker1598 stipulator1611 votist1613 plightera1616 voter1621 obligatora1625 obliger1633 promissor1644 promisor1665 sponsor1677 pledger1768 sanctioner1846 pledgee1924 oath-keepera1973 the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun] > specific > one who swearerc1380 jurant1585 jurora1593 a1593 C. Marlowe Massacre at Paris (c1600) sig. C4^v I am a iuror in the holy league. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Iuror, a swearer. 1701 T. Ken Let. 7 Mar. in E. H. Plumptre Life Thomas Ken (1888) II. 109 He never interrupted communion with the jurors. 1881 D. C. A. Agnew Theol. Consol. 287 The Presbyterian ministers who were jurors, were regarded as lukewarm servants of their Church and country. b. A profane swearer. nonce-word. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > one who swears or abuses curser1303 ribalda1325 warier1382 swearerc1386 reviler1517 reproacher?1532 scogginist1593 damme1618 foulmoutha1640 God damn me1640 damner1647 juror1653 comminator1682 muck-spouta1825 guttermouth1965 potty mouth1969 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xvii. 78 The Parisians..are by nature both good Jurers, and good Jurists, and somewhat overweening. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 137. ⁋3 (Were there no Crime in it) nothing could be more diverting than the Impertinence of the High Juror. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1377
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