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单词 kiwi
释义

kiwin.

Brit. /ˈkiːwiː/, U.S. /ˈkiwi/
Forms: Also kiwi-kiwi, kivi.
Etymology: < Maori.
1. Any of several dark brown or grey tailless, flightless, nocturnal ratite birds of the genus Apteryx, of New Zealand forest and scrub, having a long bill and hairlike feathers. Cf. apteryx n.A national emblem of New Zealand.
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the world > animals > birds > superorder Ratitae (flightless) > [noun] > member of genus Apteryx (kiwi)
apteryx1813
kiwi1835
1835 W. Yate Acct. of N.Z. 58 Kiwi—the most remarkable and curious bird in New Zealand.
1852 Zoologist 10 3409 On the Habits of the Kiwi-kiwi.
1873 Buller Birds New Zeal. (1888) I. 237 Last Sunday I dined on stewed Kiwi, at the hut of a lonely gold-digger.
2. (With capital initial.) A New Zealander, esp. a New Zealand soldier; (also) a New Zealand sportsman. Also attributive.
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the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Antipodes > native or inhabitant of New Zealand > [noun]
Zealander1773
New Zealander1837
Maorilander1892
Pig Islander1909
dinkum1916
kiwi1918
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by nationality > [noun] > Australian and New Zealand
dink1906
Anzac1915
Cook's tourist1915
dinkum1916
kiwi1918
1918 Chrons. N.Z.E.F. 24 May 179/1 In the evening the ‘Kiwis’ gave a performance to a crowded hall.
1918 Chrons. N.Z.E.F. 21 June 225/1 The New Zealand boys..will find the ‘Kiwi’ A.D.S. as reasonably safe as is possible.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. ix. 178 New Zealand football representatives acquired the names All Blacks, Fernleaves, and Kiwis.
1947 B. Mason in D. M. Davin N.Z. Short Stories (1953) 333 We were Kiwis, and a long way from home.
1958 R. France Race 12 Laurie was not a real Kiwi, or hard-bitten New Zealander.
1960 B. Crump Good Keen Man 58 I suspect she was a real Kiwi mum, with a soft spot for her little Harry.
1961 in J. Reid Kiwi Laughs 10 Told in a homely Kiwi idiom.
1963 N. Hilliard Piece of Land 35 They fill the place with immigrants... A Kiwi'd never look at the prices some of them want.
1974 Times 17 June 12/7 It is hurtful to many Australians to see the Kiwis take all the credit for Antipodean anti-Pom feelings.
3. (Also with capital initial.) A non-flying member of an air force (see also quot. 1938). slang.
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society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > airman > [noun] > non-flying member of air force
penguin1915
kiwi1918
straight leg1951
1918 B. Hall Diary 22 Jan. in B. Hall & J. J. Niles One Man's War (1929) xxxii. 289 Visited the Avenue Montaigne Headquarters. It is full of non-flying aviators. The American pilots call them Kiwis.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 137 Kiwi, Air Force slang for a man on ground duty and not qualified for flying service.
1931 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Nov. 78/3 There are terms with which to plaster the green pilot and the non-flyer. Quirks or kiwis are beginners—sometimes the terms are broadened to include the layman. The origin of quirk is somewhat obscure..but kiwi is a derogatory reference to the Australian [sic] kiwi-bird, which, having only stub wings, is unable to fly.
1938 Amer. Speech 13 156/2 Kiwi,..a person with no practical flying experience; often used as a term of disparagement toward one who speaks with authority concerning flying but whose knowledge is entirely theoretical.
1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 43 Kiwi, a word brought over by the New Zealand airmen with a new meaning: men who do not belong to air crews.
1960 H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang 307/1 Kiwi, an air force man, esp. an officer who cannot, does not, or does not like to fly.
4. = kiwi berry n., kiwi fruit n. at Compounds 2.
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1972 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 2 Aug. 19/1 Have you noticed a small brown fruit called kiwi in local markets lately?.. Sometimes called a Chinese gooseberry.
1973 Sat. Rev. Society (U.S.) Mar. 53/1 Twenty-six different crops, most of them fruit—almonds, apples..kiwis, nectarines, olives.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
kiwi feather n.
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1905 Daily Chron. 7 July 6/5 The presents included..a rug of kiwi feathers from New Zealand, and three rare engravings.
1938 R. Finlayson Brown Man's Burden 47 They had covered his shrunken body with fine kiwi-feather cloaks.
kiwi-hunter n.
ΚΠ
1873 Buller Birds New Zeal. (1888) II. 313 Old experienced Kiwi-hunters.
kiwi-preserve n.
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1873 Buller Birds New Zeal. (1888) II. 315 The heights of Rangitoto, where..there exists another Kiwi-preserve.
C2.
kiwi berry n.
ΚΠ
1968 N.Z. News 23 Oct. 2/4 New Zealand exports of chinese gooseberries will enter the United States—where they are called ‘giant Kiwi-berries’—almost duty-free from next season.
kiwi fruit n. = Chinese gooseberry n. at Chinese adj. and n. Compounds 4.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > kiwi fruit
Chinese gooseberry1925
kiwi fruit1966
1966 N.Y. Times 13 Aug. 12 Chinese gooseberries, also known as kiwi fruit, are in metropolitan markets for the third season in increased quantities.
1970 N.Z. News 7 Jan. 4/4 A storage technique first developed for bananas has been tested on Chinese gooseberries, now renamed ‘Kiwi fruit’.
1970 N.Z. News 7 Jan. 4/5 A 20 lb. pack of Kiwi fruit.
1973 Massey Ferguson Rev. (N.Z.) Mar.–Apr. 3/4 Chinese gooseberries or ‘kiwi fruit’, bear extravagantly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1835
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