单词 | kibble |
释义 | kibblen.1 dialect. A stout staff or cudgel; a hooked stick. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > club or stick > [noun] sowelc893 treec893 cudgelc897 stinga900 bat?c1225 sticka1275 clubc1275 truncheon14.. bourdonc1325 bastona1400 warderera1400 plantc1400 kibble1411 playloomc1440 hurlbatc1450 ploykc1450 rung1491 libberlac1500 waster1533 batonc1550 macana1555 libbet1562 bastinado1574 crab-tree comb1593 tomahawkc1612 billeta1616 wiper1622 batoon1637 gibbeta1640 crab-bat1647 kibbo1688 Indian club1694 batterdasher1696 crab-stick1703 bloodwipea1705 bludgeon1730 kierie1731 oaken towel1739 crab1740 shillelagh1772 knobstick1783 pogamogganc1788 whirlbat1791 nulla-nulla1798 waddy1800 kevel1807 supple1815 mere1820 hurlet1825 knobkerrie1826 blackthorn1829 bastera1833 twig1842 leangle1845 alpeen1847 banger1849 billy1856 thwack-stave1857 clump1868 cosh1869 nulla1878 sap1899 waddy1899 blunt instrument1923 1411 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 86 j. kyble, ob.; j. hacstok, jd.; j. horsmall'. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Iiv v/1 Kibble, baculus. a1705 J. Ray MS Annotation in Coll. Eng. Words (1874) Keble, a timber-log. 1800 S. Pegge Anecd. Eng. Lang. Suppl. (1814) 383 Kibble, a strong thick stick. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kibblen.2 More fully kibble-hound: A kind of hound, a cross between the beagle and the old English hound. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > unspecified or other types of talbot1562 kibble1590 saluki1809 redbone1886 Plott1904 blue-tick1922 blue-tick coonhound1922 Basenji1933 Illyrian hound1964 Pharaoh hound1967 1590 T. Cokayne Treat. Hunting B j You must breed fourteene or fifteene couple of small Kibble hounds, lowe and swift. 1831 Johnson Sportsman's Cycl. (at cited word) The first remove from the southern-hound is the kibble. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kibblen.3 Mining. A large wooden or (later) iron bucket, for conveying ore or rubbish to the surface. Also, a small hand-drawn cart on runners used for conveying ore or refuse in a mine. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > bucket kibble1671 ore bucket1857 bowk1865 hoppet1865 1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2104 A Winder with two Keebles (great buckets made like a barrel with iron hoops..) which as one comes up, the other goes down. 1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 744 The Rate..for getting of Copper-Ore was..from 8s. a Kibble to 2s. 6d., every Kibble being near a Horse-Load in weight. 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Yij Some~what below the Rope is placed a Hook, whereon to hang the Corfe or Kible. 1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) xiii. 74 The kibble is simply an iron bucket made of boiler plates, riveted together... They..vary in capacity from 1 to 25 cwt. 1901 G. L. Kerr Pract. Coal Mining (ed. 2) iii. 35 The centre of the cradle contains an opening which provides space for two buckets or ‘kibbles’ passing each other. 1924 Hist. Rev. Coal Mining (Mining Assoc. Gt. Brit.) iii. 38 The advantages of running two kibbles simultaneously are generally more than overbalanced by the increased complications of guides and shaft fittings required. 1967 Gloss. Mining Terms (B.S.I.) ix. 10 Kibble, a large steel bucket used to remove debris and to transport men and materials in a shaft sinking. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1834 Chambers's Jrnl. 9 Aug. 223/2 He had been a kibble-boy in the mine. 1843 Ainsworth's Mag. 4 507 Huge quantities of iron, boiler and kibble plates. ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 84 Copper Miner... Kibble Filler. C2. kibble-chain n. the chain by which the kibble is drawn up and let down in the shaft. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > bucket > chain of kibble-chain1851 1851 C. Kingsley Yeast viii. 139 At the shaft's mouth, reaching after the kibble-chain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kibblen.4 = cobble n.1 ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] coal1253 sea-coal1253 pit-coal1483 cannel1541 earth coala1552 horse coal1552 Newcastle coal1552 stone-coal1585 cannel coal1587 parrot1594 burn-coal1597 lithanthrax1612 stony coal1617 Welsh coala1618 land-coala1661 foot coal1665 peacock coal1686 rough coal1686 white coal1686 heathen-coalc1697 coal-stone1708 round1708 stone-coal1708 bench-coal1712 slipper coal1712 black coal1713 culm1742 rock coal1750 board coal1761 Bovey coal1761 house coal1784 mineral coal1785 splint1789 splint coal1789 jet coal1794 anthracite1797 wood-coal1799 blind-coal1802 black diamond1803 silk-coal1803 glance-coal1805 lignite1808 Welsh stone-coal1808 soft1811 spout coals1821 spouter1821 Wallsend1821 brown coal1833 paper coal1833 steam-coal1850 peat-coal1851 cherry-coal1853 household1854 sinter coal1854 oil coal1856 raker1857 Kilkenny coal1861 Pottery coal1867 silkstone1867 block coal1871 admiralty1877 rattlejack1877 bunker1883 fusain1883 smitham1883 bunker coal1885 triping1886 trolley coal1890 kibble1891 sea-borne1892 jet1893 steam1897 sack coal1898 Welsh1898 navigation coal1900 Coalite1906 clarain1919 durain1919 vitrain1919 single1921 kolm1930 hards1956 1891 Times 12 Oct. 4/5 The demand for coal, kibbles, and slack..is very active. 1893 Daily News 8 May 2/7 House coal is quiet,..kibbles 8s. 3d. to 8s. 6d., with superior sorts approximately dearer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kibblen.5 a. That which is produced by kibbling, esp. (a small piece of) coarsely ground cereal or grain. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > [noun] > prepared grains polentaOE groats?a1100 tisanea1425 oat groatsa1475 grist?1567 polent1577 French barley1596 pearl barley1639 shelled corn1676 pot barley1761 burghul1764 semolina1784 yokeag1824 burgoo1825 Scotch barley1825 pearl sago1828 semoletta1844 semola1853 manna croup1864 manna groats1864 corn chip1868 rolled oats1870 flake-manna1886 flake-tapioca1886 grape-nuts1898 kibble1902 stamped mealies1911 stamp1923 bulgur1934 freekeh1940 stamp mealies1952 1902 Eng. Dial. Dict. III. 430/2 Kibble,..crushed oats; split beans; lumps of coal about the size of swans' eggs. 1973 Philadelphia Inquirer 7 Oct. (Today Suppl.) 54 Alpo..was marketed as a mixer; the label said to mix it half-and-half with cereal or kibble. 1980 Washington Post 7 Aug. e1/1 After the ripened and partly dried pods of certain edible varieties [of carob] are harvested, they are broken into small pieces called kibbles. b. spec. A type of dry pet-food consisting of small pellets of processed food; plural, pieces of this. Chiefly North American. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > pet-food > dog food cracona1300 crawkec1325 quarryc1330 croote1382 criton1388 crap1499 dog meat1505 dog's meat1555 cratchens1601 greaves1614 lap1743 dog biscuit1809 dog food1848 critling1851 cracklingc1865 puppy biscuit1895 kibble1965 1965 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) tm119/2 Millers Dog Food Company... Kibbles... For dog food. First use February 1931. 1967 Field & Stream Aug. 62/2 One way to liven up chow time without going overboard is to use the water drained from cooked or canned vegetables to moisten and flavor your dog's kibbles. 1972 ‘L. Egan’ Paper Chase ii. 26 Jesse heaped a large bowl with kibbled meal and..stewing beef... Sally [sc. a dog] began to eat kibble and stewing beef. 1980 M. F. K. Fisher in L. Michaels & C. B. Ricks State of Lang. 275 Perhaps it is assumed that most people who buy kibbles do not bother to read the printed information. 1985 A. Tyler Accidental Tourist iv. 47 Dogs ate mammoth amounts of food, too; Edward's kibble had to be lugged home from the supermarket. 1993 Dog World Nov. 52/2 (advt.) Small kibble shapes for easy chewing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kibblev.1 transitive. To bruise or grind coarsely; to crush into small pieces. Also absol. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > grind or pound [verb (transitive)] grindc1000 i-ponec1000 britOE poundOE stampc1200 to-pounec1290 bruisea1382 minisha1382 bray1382 to-grind1393 beatc1420 gratec1430 mull1440 pestle1483 hatter1508 pounce1519 contuse1552 pounder1570 undergrind1605 dispulverate1609 peal1611 comminute1626 atom1648 comminuate1666 porphyrize1747 stub1765 kibble1790 smush1825 crack1833 pun1888 micronize1968 1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 439 To kibble, to crush; to grind imperfectly. c1880 Sale Catal. Those [corn crushing machines]..will kibble beans, peas, Indian corn. Derivatives ˈkibbled adj. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > [adjective] > ground poundedOE bruiseda1382 brayed1382 groundenc1386 ystampeda1425 ybraidc1430 brayded1561 stamped1600 grinded1613 contrited1640 well grinded1651 beaten1666 comminuted1725 contunding1739 ground1765 beat1793 kibbled1826 machine-ground1862 ground-up1897 mortarized1929 micronized1940 1826 Sporting Mag. 17 352 A question in your last Magazine, respecting kibbled corn for hunters. kibbling-mill n. a hand-mill for kibbling grain, beans, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > milling or grinding > [noun] > corn-mill > hand-mill quernOE hand mill1523 quern mill1590 kibbling-mill1826 pot-quern1851 mano1901 1826 Sporting Mag. 18 75 There is no kibbling mill equal to the horse's grinders. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kibblev.2 To convey ore or rubbish in a kibble. ΚΠ 1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Kibbling. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11411n.21590n.31671n.41891n.51902v.11790v.21891 |
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