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单词 kellner
释义

Kellnern.

Brit. /ˈkɛlnə/, U.S. /ˈkɛlnər/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Kellner.
Etymology: < the name of Karl Kellner (1826–55), German optical instrument maker, who introduced the eyepiece in 1849.
I. Compounds.
1. attributive. Designating a compound eyepiece used esp. for telescopes, consisting of a planoconvex field lens and an eye lens that is an achromatic doublet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [adjective] > eye-piece
pancratic1831
stenopaeic1864
Kellner1865
1865 Proc. Royal Soc. 14 46 In tracing the path of a ‘spot’ across the disk of the sun, I employ a Kellner (positive) eyepiece of about 50 linear.
1922 E. Rutherford in London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 6th Ser. 44 418 A modified form of Kellner eyepiece was constructed.
1969 Jrnl. Brit. Astron. Assoc. 79 354 The proper description of this type is achromatic Ramsden, but it is often referred to as Kellner type. The eyepiece properly described as of Kellner type is that shown in figure 6, which has a double convex field lens with a cemented doublet eye lens having a concave surface facing the eye.
1998 Mod. Astronomer Mar. 54/1 Accessories include a star diagonal and Kellner eyepieces of 25 millimetres (×35.4) and 10 millimetres (×91) focal length.
II. Simple uses.
2. A Kellner eyepiece.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [noun] > eye-piece
eyeglass1665
ocular1702
eyepiece1729
Ramsden1787
field glass1797
negative eyepiece1831
positive eyepiece1842
Kellner1865
orthoscopic1868
eye-point1875
comparison eyepiece1940
1865 Proc. Royal Soc. 14 46 Having..determined the positions of the spots, I replace the Kellner by ordinary (negative) eyepieces.
1922 L. Bell Telescope vi. 145 The Kellner is decidedly valuable as a wide field positive ocular.
1969 Jrnl. Brit. Astron. Assoc. 79 p. ii/2 (advt.) We have designed and manufactured a first-class ortho of ⅓″ focus and 45° field... Barlows, Ramsdens, Kellners stocked.
1995 Sky & Telescope May 8/3 The effect is most pronounced in the least complex eyepieces, such as Kellners and Plössls.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1865
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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:17:38