Assiniboinen.adj.

Brit.

/əˈsɪnᵻˌbɔɪn/, U.S.

/əˈsɪnəˌbɔɪn/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Assiniboines.

Forms:

α. 1600s Assinae poet, 1700s Asenepoet, 1700s Asenipoet, 1700s Asinepoet, 1700s Assin'neww Poet, 1700s Assineapoet, 1700s Assinepoiet, 1700s Assinipoiet, 1700s Assinne-poetuc (plural), 1700s Assinnee Poet, 1700s Assinnepoiet, 1700s Assinney Poet, 1700s Essinepoet, 1700s Essinnepoet, 1700s Seni-Poit, 1700s Senipoet, 1700s Senipoett, 1700s Sine Poet, 1700s Sineapoit, 1700s Sinepoat, 1700s Sinnae poet, 1700s Sinnepoet, 1800s Assine poetwak (historical), 1800s Assinibouet, 1800s Sinepoett (historical).

β. 1600s Asseni-poulaes (plural), 1600s Assenipoil, 1600s Assenipoulak, 1700s Asnibboil, 1700s Assiniboil, 1700s Assinibouel, 1700s Assinipoil, 1700s Assinipoval, 1700s Assinpoulac, 1800s Assinapoil, 1800s Assinipoël, 1800s Assinipoualak, 1800s Osinipoille.

γ. 1700s Asinipour.

δ. 1700s Asniboine, 1700s Assinipouan, 1700s Osenoboin, 1700s– Assiniboine, 1800s Asseniboane, 1800s Assinaboin, 1800s Assinnaboin, 1800s Assinneboin, 1800s Essinaboin, 1800s Osnaboin, 1800s Ossiniboin, 1800s– Assineboin (now rare), 1800s– Assineboine (now rare), 1800s– Assiniboin, 1800s– Assinniboin, 1800s– Assinniboine, 1900s– Assinboin.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Cree. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Ojibwa. Etymons: Cree asinīpwāt, French Assenipoil, Assinipour, Ojibwa asiniibwaan.

Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < Cree (Plains) asinīpwāt; < Cree asinī- , combining form of asiniy stone + pwāt enemy (usually used to denote Siouan peoples), partly (in β. forms) < North American French †Assinipoualak (c1658), †Assenipoil (1683 on a map in the work translated in quot. 1698; < an earlier Ojibwa form corresponding to the current asiniibwaan , formed similarly to the Cree word), partly (in γ. forms) < North American French †Assinipour (1640; < an Ojibwa (Old Algonquin) form of the same word), and partly (in δ. forms) < Ojibwa asiniibwaan (perhaps also partly via North American French Assiniboine, †Assinibouane (1722)).The semantic motivation for the first element with the sense ‘stone’ in the Cree and Ojibwa words is unclear. Compare French Guerriers de pierre , lit. ‘stone warriors’ (1658), Guerriers de la Roche , lit ‘warriors of the rock’ (c1700), and later Stone Indian (compare quot. 1743 at sense B.) and Stoney n.² Compare also English †mountain poets , denoting the Stoneys (1691; with the second element taken from either Assinae poet at α. forms or its Cree etymon). Self-designation. The self-designation of this people is Assiniboine Nakhóta , cognate with Sioux (Santee) Dakhóta Dakota n. Variant forms. English (as well as French) forms with final -ak (also -ac , -uc ) reflect forms with the animate plural ending in the underlying Algonquian languages; however, English and French plural endings have been added to such forms from an early date. The form Asseni-poulaes (in quot. 1698) probably shows either a typographical error or a misreading of French Assenipoüalacs (1697 in the passage translated). With the α. forms perhaps compare also North American French †Assinibouet (1681), although this is more likely to be an error for a form with final l ( < Ojibwa rather than Cree; compare the β. forms). Forms with initial s (e.g. Senipoet at α. forms) show loss of the unstressed initial vowel within English. Pronunciation. The current English pronunciation with /ɔɪ/ in the final syllable is a spelling pronunciation based on the French forms, in which oi (pronounced /wa/) was used to reflect the Ojibwa pronunciation.

A. n.

1. A member of a Siouan people of the Great Plains, now living mainly in southern Saskatchewan and northern Montana.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan

Assiniboine1690

Missouri1698

Osage1698

Santee1698

Teton1698

Yankton1698

Sioux1703

Kansa1722

Otoe1760

Omaha1761

Maha1778

Big Belly1785

Mandan1790

Minnetaree1796

Crow1801

Dakota1804

Gros Ventre1804

Kaw1804

Miniconjou1804

Ponca1804

Absaroka1812

Oglala1825

Missourian1833

Lakota1846

Dakotan1871

Hidatsa1873

Siouan1885

1690 G. Geyer in Rep. Comm. Hudson's Bay (1749) 55 Sent up Henry Kelsey (who cheerfully undertook the journey) into the country of the Assinae Poets.

1698 tr. L. Hennepin New Discov. in Amer. lvii. 221 The Nation of the Asseni-poulaes [Fr. Assenipoüalacs]..who lie North-East of the Issati.

1744 A. Dobbs Acct. Countries adjoining Hudson's Bay 20 Along these Rivers, are great numbers of Indians, who call themselves the Nation of the great Water, or of Assinibouels.

1794 D. M'Gillivray Jrnl. 12 Oct. (1929) 34 Soon after their departure 2 tribes of Assiniboines arrived.

1836 A. Gallatin in Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. 2 120 The nations which speak the Sioux language may be considered..as consisting of four subdivisions, viz. the Winnebagoes; the Sioux proper and Assiniboins; [etc.].

1860 M. Reid Odd People 340 But most likely you have read of a somewhat similar vessel among the Chippewa Indians—especially the tribe known as the ‘Assineboins’, or ‘stone-boilers’—who cook their fish or flesh in pots made of birch-bark.

1908 A. C. Laut Conquest Great Northwest I. xviii. 336 One could ascend to the country of the Assiniboines by either Hayes River or Nelson.

1991 Whole Earth Rev. Summer 37/3 Harvey King, an Assiniboine from the Fort Bellknap Reservation.

2014 In these Times (Nexis) July 18 The reservation is about the size of Rhode Island and is home to two tribes: the Gros Ventre.., who call themselves the A'aninin, and the Assiniboine, also known as the Nakoda.

2. The language of this people, part of the Dakotan group of the Siouan family.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of

Sioux1776

Missouri1804

Osage1804

Mandan1805

Winnebago1831

Yuchi1836

Crow1846

Otoe1848

Yankton1849

Dakotana1856

Assiniboine1872

Teton1877

Santee1882

Kansa1933

Oglala1933

Lakota1939

Omaha1957

Hidatsa1964

Ho-Chunk1997

1872 W. F. Butler Great Lone Land viii. 110 Little ones..jabbered the smallest amount of English or French, and a great deal of Ojibbeway, or Cree, or Assineboine.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 72 The Siouan family includes..Assiniboine.

1973 Current Trends in Linguistics 10 1179 Edward Umfreville, an 18th century fur trader, provided a short wordlist of Assiniboine.

1991 Whole Earth Rev. Summer 37/3 Dave Hughes has presented an illustration of a poem, in both English and Assiniboine, written by Minerva Allen.

2003 M. Abley Spoken Here iii. 51 The women spoke Cree and Assiniboine.

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or relating to the Assiniboine or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [adjective] > Siouan

Assiniboine1743

Missouri1765

Mandan1794

Otoe1794

Crow1804

Maha1804

Osage1804

Gros Ventre1805

Oglala1805

Kansa1806

Dakota1809

Teton1814

Yankton1825

Lakota1846

1743 J. Isham in Publ. Hudson's Bay Rec. Soc. (1949) 12 36/1 Stone Indian or sine poet Language.

1795 Soulard's Map in Atlas Lewis & Clark Exped. (1983) I. Map 4 Osenoboin Ind^s.

1826 Daily National Jrnl. (Washington, D.C.) 17 Mar. The several Indian Tribes with which we have made treaties, including the Blackfeet and Assinaboin Tribes.

1877 Bismarck (Dakota Territory) Tri-Weekly Tribune 11 July 1/5 White Dog, an Assinaboin chief,..appeared with three horses.

1907 J. W. Schultz My Life as Indian iii. 44 In this Assiniboin dance, only young unmarried men and women participate.

1965 E. McCourt Road across Canada 151 The massacre of a large band of Assiniboine Indians by drunken traders in 1873 hastened the formation of the North West Mounted Police.

1989 I. Frazier Great Plains ii. 22 An Assinboin Indian wife of another bourgeois used to put on her best clothes and race her pony here.

2017 Leader-Post (Regina, Sask.) (Nexis) 8 Aug. a8 As most of the Assiniboine people are United States-based, there are very few people left in Saskatchewan who speak it [sc. the Nakota language].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	assiniboine
释义	Assiniboinen.adj. Brit. /əˈsɪnᵻˌbɔɪn/, U.S. /əˈsɪnəˌbɔɪn/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Assiniboines. Forms: α. 1600s Assinae poet, 1700s Asenepoet, 1700s Asenipoet, 1700s Asinepoet, 1700s Assin'neww Poet, 1700s Assineapoet, 1700s Assinepoiet, 1700s Assinipoiet, 1700s Assinne-poetuc (plural), 1700s Assinnee Poet, 1700s Assinnepoiet, 1700s Assinney Poet, 1700s Essinepoet, 1700s Essinnepoet, 1700s Seni-Poit, 1700s Senipoet, 1700s Senipoett, 1700s Sine Poet, 1700s Sineapoit, 1700s Sinepoat, 1700s Sinnae poet, 1700s Sinnepoet, 1800s Assine poetwak (historical), 1800s Assinibouet, 1800s Sinepoett (historical). β. 1600s Asseni-poulaes (plural), 1600s Assenipoil, 1600s Assenipoulak, 1700s Asnibboil, 1700s Assiniboil, 1700s Assinibouel, 1700s Assinipoil, 1700s Assinipoval, 1700s Assinpoulac, 1800s Assinapoil, 1800s Assinipoël, 1800s Assinipoualak, 1800s Osinipoille. γ. 1700s Asinipour. δ. 1700s Asniboine, 1700s Assinipouan, 1700s Osenoboin, 1700s– Assiniboine, 1800s Asseniboane, 1800s Assinaboin, 1800s Assinnaboin, 1800s Assinneboin, 1800s Essinaboin, 1800s Osnaboin, 1800s Ossiniboin, 1800s– Assineboin (now rare), 1800s– Assineboine (now rare), 1800s– Assiniboin, 1800s– Assinniboin, 1800s– Assinniboine, 1900s– Assinboin. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Cree. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Ojibwa. Etymons: Cree asinīpwāt, French Assenipoil, Assinipour, Ojibwa asiniibwaan. Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < Cree (Plains) asinīpwāt; < Cree asinī- , combining form of asiniy stone + pwāt enemy (usually used to denote Siouan peoples), partly (in β. forms) < North American French †Assinipoualak (c1658), †Assenipoil (1683 on a map in the work translated in quot. 1698; < an earlier Ojibwa form corresponding to the current asiniibwaan , formed similarly to the Cree word), partly (in γ. forms) < North American French †Assinipour (1640; < an Ojibwa (Old Algonquin) form of the same word), and partly (in δ. forms) < Ojibwa asiniibwaan (perhaps also partly via North American French Assiniboine, †Assinibouane (1722)).The semantic motivation for the first element with the sense ‘stone’ in the Cree and Ojibwa words is unclear. Compare French Guerriers de pierre , lit. ‘stone warriors’ (1658), Guerriers de la Roche , lit ‘warriors of the rock’ (c1700), and later Stone Indian (compare quot. 1743 at sense B.) and Stoney n.² Compare also English †mountain poets , denoting the Stoneys (1691; with the second element taken from either Assinae poet at α. forms or its Cree etymon). Self-designation. The self-designation of this people is Assiniboine Nakhóta , cognate with Sioux (Santee) Dakhóta Dakota n. Variant forms. English (as well as French) forms with final -ak (also -ac , -uc ) reflect forms with the animate plural ending in the underlying Algonquian languages; however, English and French plural endings have been added to such forms from an early date. The form Asseni-poulaes (in quot. 1698) probably shows either a typographical error or a misreading of French Assenipoüalacs (1697 in the passage translated). With the α. forms perhaps compare also North American French †Assinibouet (1681), although this is more likely to be an error for a form with final l ( < Ojibwa rather than Cree; compare the β. forms). Forms with initial s (e.g. Senipoet at α. forms) show loss of the unstressed initial vowel within English. Pronunciation. The current English pronunciation with /ɔɪ/ in the final syllable is a spelling pronunciation based on the French forms, in which oi (pronounced /wa/) was used to reflect the Ojibwa pronunciation. A. n. 1. A member of a Siouan people of the Great Plains, now living mainly in southern Saskatchewan and northern Montana. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan Assiniboine1690 Missouri1698 Osage1698 Santee1698 Teton1698 Yankton1698 Sioux1703 Kansa1722 Otoe1760 Omaha1761 Maha1778 Big Belly1785 Mandan1790 Minnetaree1796 Crow1801 Dakota1804 Gros Ventre1804 Kaw1804 Miniconjou1804 Ponca1804 Absaroka1812 Oglala1825 Missourian1833 Lakota1846 Dakotan1871 Hidatsa1873 Siouan1885 1690 G. Geyer in Rep. Comm. Hudson's Bay (1749) 55 Sent up Henry Kelsey (who cheerfully undertook the journey) into the country of the Assinae Poets. 1698 tr. L. Hennepin New Discov. in Amer. lvii. 221 The Nation of the Asseni-poulaes [Fr. Assenipoüalacs]..who lie North-East of the Issati. 1744 A. Dobbs Acct. Countries adjoining Hudson's Bay 20 Along these Rivers, are great numbers of Indians, who call themselves the Nation of the great Water, or of Assinibouels. 1794 D. M'Gillivray Jrnl. 12 Oct. (1929) 34 Soon after their departure 2 tribes of Assiniboines arrived. 1836 A. Gallatin in Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. 2 120 The nations which speak the Sioux language may be considered..as consisting of four subdivisions, viz. the Winnebagoes; the Sioux proper and Assiniboins; [etc.]. 1860 M. Reid Odd People 340 But most likely you have read of a somewhat similar vessel among the Chippewa Indians—especially the tribe known as the ‘Assineboins’, or ‘stone-boilers’—who cook their fish or flesh in pots made of birch-bark. 1908 A. C. Laut Conquest Great Northwest I. xviii. 336 One could ascend to the country of the Assiniboines by either Hayes River or Nelson. 1991 Whole Earth Rev. Summer 37/3 Harvey King, an Assiniboine from the Fort Bellknap Reservation. 2014 In these Times (Nexis) July 18 The reservation is about the size of Rhode Island and is home to two tribes: the Gros Ventre.., who call themselves the A'aninin, and the Assiniboine, also known as the Nakoda. 2. The language of this people, part of the Dakotan group of the Siouan family. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of Sioux1776 Missouri1804 Osage1804 Mandan1805 Winnebago1831 Yuchi1836 Crow1846 Otoe1848 Yankton1849 Dakotana1856 Assiniboine1872 Teton1877 Santee1882 Kansa1933 Oglala1933 Lakota1939 Omaha1957 Hidatsa1964 Ho-Chunk1997 1872 W. F. Butler Great Lone Land viii. 110 Little ones..jabbered the smallest amount of English or French, and a great deal of Ojibbeway, or Cree, or Assineboine. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 72 The Siouan family includes..Assiniboine. 1973 Current Trends in Linguistics 10 1179 Edward Umfreville, an 18th century fur trader, provided a short wordlist of Assiniboine. 1991 Whole Earth Rev. Summer 37/3 Dave Hughes has presented an illustration of a poem, in both English and Assiniboine, written by Minerva Allen. 2003 M. Abley Spoken Here iii. 51 The women spoke Cree and Assiniboine. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or relating to the Assiniboine or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [adjective] > Siouan Assiniboine1743 Missouri1765 Mandan1794 Otoe1794 Crow1804 Maha1804 Osage1804 Gros Ventre1805 Oglala1805 Kansa1806 Dakota1809 Teton1814 Yankton1825 Lakota1846 1743 J. Isham in Publ. Hudson's Bay Rec. Soc. (1949) 12 36/1 Stone Indian or sine poet Language. 1795 Soulard's Map in Atlas Lewis & Clark Exped. (1983) I. Map 4 Osenoboin Ind^s. 1826 Daily National Jrnl. (Washington, D.C.) 17 Mar. The several Indian Tribes with which we have made treaties, including the Blackfeet and Assinaboin Tribes. 1877 Bismarck (Dakota Territory) Tri-Weekly Tribune 11 July 1/5 White Dog, an Assinaboin chief,..appeared with three horses. 1907 J. W. Schultz My Life as Indian iii. 44 In this Assiniboin dance, only young unmarried men and women participate. 1965 E. McCourt Road across Canada 151 The massacre of a large band of Assiniboine Indians by drunken traders in 1873 hastened the formation of the North West Mounted Police. 1989 I. Frazier Great Plains ii. 22 An Assinboin Indian wife of another bourgeois used to put on her best clothes and race her pony here. 2017 Leader-Post (Regina, Sask.) (Nexis) 8 Aug. a8 As most of the Assiniboine people are United States-based, there are very few people left in Saskatchewan who speak it [sc. the Nakota language]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1690
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