judon.

Brit.

/ˈdʒuːdəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈdʒudoʊ/

Forms: 1800s ju-do, 1800s– jiudo, 1800s– judo, 1900s– zyudo, 2000s– judou.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese jūdō.

Etymology: < Japanese jūdō (apparently late 19th cent. in this sense; earlier as an alternative name for jujitsu (1797)) < jū- (in jūjutsu jujitsu n.) + -dō way, spiritual discipline (see budo n.).The traditional foundation date is 1882, the year Jigoro Kano opened his own school (later known as the Kodokan), but it is unclear whether Japanese jūdō was already used at that date to denote his style. While the style was being developed, an earlier version was apparently known in Japanese as Kanō-ryū jūjutsu , lit. ‘Kano-style jujitsu’ (compare ryu n.). The form judou reflects Japanese kana orthography, in which the syllable dō is represented by the symbols for do + u.

A martial art originating in Japan, using movement, holds, and leverage to unbalance the opponent, and practised as a sport or form of exercise.Judo was developed as a gentler form of jujitsu, and was introduced in 1882 by the Japanese educator Jigoro Kano. See note at etymology.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > judo or ju-jitsu

jujitsu1875

judo1889

1889 Trans. Asiatic Soc. Japan 16 192 The art of Jiujutsu, from which the present Jiudo..has sprung up.

1889 Trans. Asiatic Soc. Japan 16 204 In Judo, which is an investigation of the laws by which one may gain by yielding, practice is made subservient to the theory.

1892 Trans. & Proc. Japan Soc. 1 9 It is due to the study of Jū-do that the Japanese police..are so skilful in seizing malefactors.

1921 Glasgow Herald 1 Jan. 9/1 This ‘Judo’ is practised all over Japan.

1958 E. Dominy Judo from Beginner to Black Belt Introd. 11 When practising judo we wear the regulation judogi (judo clothing) which consists of a loose jacket fastened with the coloured belt of the wearer's grade and loose linen trousers.

1972 Oxf. Mail 1 Aug. 10/4 Judo is a way of learning to control yourself and your opponent.

1991 Sports Illustr. 29 July 76/1 The 14-year-old Wolf..defeated 28-year-old Jean Kilmer by an ippon—the largest possible margin of victory in judo.

2007 L. K. Hamilton Harlequin ix. 83 ‘But you have a black belt in judo, right?’ ‘Yeah.’ ‘And you're training in other martial arts, right?’

Compounds

General attributive.

ΚΠ

1904 Russo-Japanese War July 320/1 Hirose..was equally famous in the more peaceful combats of the Judo school arena.

1931 E. V. Gatenby in Stud. Eng. Lit. (Tokyo) 11 515 There is at least one jûdô society in London.

1942 Life 9 Feb. 70/2 The Judo Club has 110 members.

1953 Encounter Oct. 24/1 She ties it in front like a judo jacket.

1976 Milton Keynes Express 25 June 30/3 (advt.) Judo suit as new, suit teenager or small adult, £5.

1984 Black Belt Apr. 35/1 The last time he lost a judo match was in 1977.

2008 Z. Martin Players 234 Two female judo champions tried to rearrange my face.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	judo
释义	judon. Brit. /ˈdʒuːdəʊ/, U.S. /ˈdʒudoʊ/ Forms: 1800s ju-do, 1800s– jiudo, 1800s– judo, 1900s– zyudo, 2000s– judou. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese jūdō. Etymology: < Japanese jūdō (apparently late 19th cent. in this sense; earlier as an alternative name for jujitsu (1797)) < jū- (in jūjutsu jujitsu n.) + -dō way, spiritual discipline (see budo n.).The traditional foundation date is 1882, the year Jigoro Kano opened his own school (later known as the Kodokan), but it is unclear whether Japanese jūdō was already used at that date to denote his style. While the style was being developed, an earlier version was apparently known in Japanese as Kanō-ryū jūjutsu , lit. ‘Kano-style jujitsu’ (compare ryu n.). The form judou reflects Japanese kana orthography, in which the syllable dō is represented by the symbols for do + u. A martial art originating in Japan, using movement, holds, and leverage to unbalance the opponent, and practised as a sport or form of exercise.Judo was developed as a gentler form of jujitsu, and was introduced in 1882 by the Japanese educator Jigoro Kano. See note at etymology. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > judo or ju-jitsu jujitsu1875 judo1889 1889 Trans. Asiatic Soc. Japan 16 192 The art of Jiujutsu, from which the present Jiudo..has sprung up. 1889 Trans. Asiatic Soc. Japan 16 204 In Judo, which is an investigation of the laws by which one may gain by yielding, practice is made subservient to the theory. 1892 Trans. & Proc. Japan Soc. 1 9 It is due to the study of Jū-do that the Japanese police..are so skilful in seizing malefactors. 1921 Glasgow Herald 1 Jan. 9/1 This ‘Judo’ is practised all over Japan. 1958 E. Dominy Judo from Beginner to Black Belt Introd. 11 When practising judo we wear the regulation judogi (judo clothing) which consists of a loose jacket fastened with the coloured belt of the wearer's grade and loose linen trousers. 1972 Oxf. Mail 1 Aug. 10/4 Judo is a way of learning to control yourself and your opponent. 1991 Sports Illustr. 29 July 76/1 The 14-year-old Wolf..defeated 28-year-old Jean Kilmer by an ippon—the largest possible margin of victory in judo. 2007 L. K. Hamilton Harlequin ix. 83 ‘But you have a black belt in judo, right?’ ‘Yeah.’ ‘And you're training in other martial arts, right?’ Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1904 Russo-Japanese War July 320/1 Hirose..was equally famous in the more peaceful combats of the Judo school arena. 1931 E. V. Gatenby in Stud. Eng. Lit. (Tokyo) 11 515 There is at least one jûdô society in London. 1942 Life 9 Feb. 70/2 The Judo Club has 110 members. 1953 Encounter Oct. 24/1 She ties it in front like a judo jacket. 1976 Milton Keynes Express 25 June 30/3 (advt.) Judo suit as new, suit teenager or small adult, £5. 1984 Black Belt Apr. 35/1 The last time he lost a judo match was in 1977. 2008 Z. Martin Players 234 Two female judo champions tried to rearrange my face. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022). > see also also refers to : Judo-comb. form < n.1889 see also
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judon.

Compounds

> see also