judgern.

Brit.

/ˈdʒʌdʒə/, U.S.

/ˈdʒədʒər/

Forms:

α. late Middle English iuger, late Middle English juger, 1500s–1600s iudger, 1600s– judger.

β. late Middle English iuegour, late Middle English iugeoure, late Middle English iuggeour, late Middle English iuggoure.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: judge v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < judge v. + -er suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman jugere , jugerre , Anglo-Norman and Old French jugiere , jugierre (12th cent.). Compare earlier judge n., which is more common in all uses.With the β. forms compare -or suffix, and also Anglo-Norman jugeor, juggeour, jugur, etc., Anglo-Norman and Middle French jugeour, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French jugeur (c1050 in Old French as jugedor in sense ‘sovereign ruler of a country’, c1100 in sense ‘judge, magistrate’).

A person who or thing which judges (in various senses), a judge. Sometimes with preceding qualifying word: a person who judges the thing specified, or who makes a judgement in the manner specified.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > one who judges or decides

departer1382

judgec1390

judgerc1449

terminer1496

arbiterc1503

legislatora1513

determiner1530

pronouncer1561–2

judicant1570

censurer1585

discusser1587

sentencer1589

justicer1609

judicator1613

auditor1640

dijudicant1661

adjudicator1705

adjudger1821

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun] > holder of opinion

judgerc1449

opiniator1534

opiniate1597

opinor1611

setter-forth1611

opinator1626

opinionista1636

opiner1656

opinionator1677

opinionatera1716

opinant1860

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 414 Such a iuger schulde iuge ouer presumptuoseli.

a1500 (a1450) Partonope of Blois (BL Add.) (1912) l. 11206 Þe Iuggeours wolde deme That she þat is so highe a queen Shuld not agre hir to so pore a knyght.

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xcii. 51 Wrong iudgers, wrong iudgements.

?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome i. iii. 15 The eares..the Receiuers and Iudgers of sounds.

1678 C. Pora Sovereign Balson ii. i. iii. 316 Those that converse familiarly with him, will incurre suspicion, and be held guilty by the many of rash Judgers.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 42 A Poor Man once a Judge besought, To judge aright his Cause, And with a Glass of Oil salutes This Judger of the Laws.

1746 tr. H. Boerhaave Acad. Lect. Theory Physic VI. 236 I have known the principal Urine Judgers in this Republic, to have been guilty of..egregious and glaring Errors.

1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 68 That.., which a wanton fool, Or hasty judger would have call'd her guilt.

1908 J. Blyth Smallholder xx. 289 Some of the ablest gardeners, stock judgers, shepherds, and herdsmen, can neither read nor write.

1958 A. Kaplan Amer. Ethics & Public Policy (1966) 100 Our philosophical journals have been filled with interminable discussions of whether value judgments are factual or only express the attitudes of the judger.

2008 D. Galant Fear & Yoga in New Jersey ii. 25 ‘Sweetheart,’ said Belle, canasta queen of Delray Beach, mother of three, judger of the universe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	judger
释义	judgern. Brit. /ˈdʒʌdʒə/, U.S. /ˈdʒədʒər/ Forms: α. late Middle English iuger, late Middle English juger, 1500s–1600s iudger, 1600s– judger. β. late Middle English iuegour, late Middle English iugeoure, late Middle English iuggeour, late Middle English iuggoure. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: judge v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < judge v. + -er suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman jugere , jugerre , Anglo-Norman and Old French jugiere , jugierre (12th cent.). Compare earlier judge n., which is more common in all uses.With the β. forms compare -or suffix, and also Anglo-Norman jugeor, juggeour, jugur, etc., Anglo-Norman and Middle French jugeour, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French jugeur (c1050 in Old French as jugedor in sense ‘sovereign ruler of a country’, c1100 in sense ‘judge, magistrate’). A person who or thing which judges (in various senses), a judge. Sometimes with preceding qualifying word: a person who judges the thing specified, or who makes a judgement in the manner specified. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > one who judges or decides departer1382 judgec1390 judgerc1449 terminer1496 arbiterc1503 legislatora1513 determiner1530 pronouncer1561–2 judicant1570 censurer1585 discusser1587 sentencer1589 justicer1609 judicator1613 auditor1640 dijudicant1661 adjudicator1705 adjudger1821 the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun] > holder of opinion judgerc1449 opiniator1534 opiniate1597 opinor1611 setter-forth1611 opinator1626 opinionista1636 opiner1656 opinionator1677 opinionatera1716 opinant1860 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 414 Such a iuger schulde iuge ouer presumptuoseli. a1500 (a1450) Partonope of Blois (BL Add.) (1912) l. 11206 Þe Iuggeours wolde deme That she þat is so highe a queen Shuld not agre hir to so pore a knyght. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xcii. 51 Wrong iudgers, wrong iudgements. ?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome i. iii. 15 The eares..the Receiuers and Iudgers of sounds. 1678 C. Pora Sovereign Balson ii. i. iii. 316 Those that converse familiarly with him, will incurre suspicion, and be held guilty by the many of rash Judgers. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 42 A Poor Man once a Judge besought, To judge aright his Cause, And with a Glass of Oil salutes This Judger of the Laws. 1746 tr. H. Boerhaave Acad. Lect. Theory Physic VI. 236 I have known the principal Urine Judgers in this Republic, to have been guilty of..egregious and glaring Errors. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 68 That.., which a wanton fool, Or hasty judger would have call'd her guilt. 1908 J. Blyth Smallholder xx. 289 Some of the ablest gardeners, stock judgers, shepherds, and herdsmen, can neither read nor write. 1958 A. Kaplan Amer. Ethics & Public Policy (1966) 100 Our philosophical journals have been filled with interminable discussions of whether value judgments are factual or only express the attitudes of the judger. 2008 D. Galant Fear & Yoga in New Jersey ii. 25 ‘Sweetheart,’ said Belle, canasta queen of Delray Beach, mother of three, judger of the universe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1449
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