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单词 clique
释义

cliquen.

Brit. /kliːk/, U.S. /klik/, /klɪk/
Forms: Also 1800s clicque, click n.2
Etymology: recent < French clique, not in Cotgrave, but quoted by Littré of 15th cent. in sense ‘noise, clicking sound’, < cliquer to click, clack, clap. Littré says that in the modern sense it is originally the same as claque band of claqueurs. (This word has no derivative in French; in English it has originated many.)
1. A small and exclusive party or set, a narrow coterie or circle: a term of reproach or contempt, applied generally to such as are considered to associate for unworthy or selfish ends, or to small and select bodies who arrogate supreme authority in matters of social status, literature, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > a coterie or clique
junto1659
cabal1660
Cabbala1671
club1682
clique1711
galère1756
click1813
coterie1827
cenacle1889
magic circle1924
1711 J. Puckle Club 38 And by the Black Art of Selling Bear-Skins arriv'd to be one of the Clicque.
1833 S. T. Coleridge Lett. 8 July I don't call the London exclusive clique the best English society.
1833 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eng. & English (1840) ii. i. 253.
1855 O. W. Holmes Poems 225 Choose well your set; our feeble nature seeks The aid of Clubs, the countenance of Cliques.
1862 J. Skelton Nugæ Criticæ 478 The sectarianism of a religious clique.
2. A business ‘ring’. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading organization > [noun]
common market1843
clique1855
syndicate1865
pool1868
ring1869
conference1894
cartel1902
holding company1906
price ring1914
trading bloc1922
club1950
1855 N.Y. Herald 5 Dec. 3/5 Thousands of shares are held by a small clique of speculators.
1877 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 4) Clique, a combination of stock-brokers or capitalists, for the purpose of increasing or diminishing the price of stocks, in order to break down the market.
1901 S. Merwin & H. K. Webster Calumet ‘K’ xv. 285 The clique of speculators who held the floor were buying, buying, buying.

Compounds

clique-securing adj.
ΚΠ
1857 J. Toulmin Smith Parish (new ed.) 137 The vicious and clique-securing device of one-third going out each year.

Derivatives

ˈcliquedom n. cliquish influence or power.
ΚΠ
1879 S. Baring-Gould Germany II. 330 The small States are the haunts of egoism and cliquedom.
ˈcliqueless adj. without or not belonging to a clique.
ΚΠ
1873 E. Bulwer-Lytton Kenelm Chillingly III. viii. v. 334 Heaping additional scorn upon all who are cliqueless.
ˈcliquery n. the action or conduct of a clique.
ΚΠ
1859 Sat. Rev. 8 73/1 Cliquerie, in all its lurking places, was subsidized.
cliquoˈmania n.
ΚΠ
1884 Sat. Rev. 9 Aug. 171 This cliquomania—this notion that a band of fiendish brethren were leagued against him.
cliquoˈmaniac n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1884 Sat. Rev. 9 Aug. 171/2 The cliquomaniac will sometimes gravely inform his confidant of the exact names of the members of the clique.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cliquev.

Etymology: < clique n.
colloquial.
To combine in, or act as, a clique.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [verb (intransitive)] > combine as a coterie or clique
clan1673
clique1884
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Aug. 5/1 He..rose from the position of a mere woodcarving workman, and was not a little cliqued against by the regular students.

Derivatives

cliqued adj. /kliːkt/
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [adjective] > of nature of or characterized by cliques
cliquish1853
cliquy1863
cliqued1885
clanny1889
1885 Graceville (Minnesota) Transcript 3 Jan. 6/3 Indian corn has been higher, under cliqued holding of light stocks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1711v.1884
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