Juchen.

Brit.

/ˈdʒuːtʃeɪ/, U.S.

/ˌdʒuˈtʃeɪ/,

/ˈdʒuˌtʃeɪ/

Forms: 1900s– chuche, 1900s– chuch'e, 1900s– juche.

Origin: A borrowing from Korean. Etymon: Korean juche.

Etymology: < Korean juche (1955; also transliterated as chuch'e), short for juche sasang, denoting the ideology < juche (in philosophy) subject (1908 or earlier; see note) + sasang thought, idea, ideology ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese sīxiǎng, in the same sense).Korean juche ‘subject’ is apparently formed (with the corresponding Korean elements) after Japanese shutai , expressing the concept of ‘subject’ in 19th-cent. European philosophy (1887; subsequently also used in Marxist writing with specific connotations of practical agency), specific use of shutai centre, core (c1676; < shu- main + -tai body, both < Middle Chinese). For a detailed discussion see B. R. Myers North Korea's Juche Myth (2015) 10–14. The expressions Juche idea and Juche thought are after Korean juche sasang.

The political ideology associated with North Korea (the Democratic People's Republic of Korea), which aims to achieve national autonomy through the rule of a single leader, the maintenance of a strong military, and the pursuit of economic self-sufficiency. Juche is often regarded negatively as fostering totalitarianism, ultra-nationalism, and a culture of subjugation and violence in North Korea.Also more fully Juche idea or (less commonly) Juche thought, translating the full Korean name of the ideology (see etymology).

ΚΠ

1963 tr. Kim Il-sǒng in China Q. Apr. 130 The first requisite for Chuch'e is the realisation that we are carrying on a strictly Korean revolution.

1989 Asbury Park Press (Neptune, New Jersey) aa46/5 The Juche idea is Kim's own interpretation of Marxism-Leninism and it stresses political and economic self-reliance.

2013 C. K. Armstrong Tyranny of Weak ii. 53 The consequences of Juche would, over time, be almost as devastating for the North Korean people as the Korean War itself.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	juche
释义	Juchen. Brit. /ˈdʒuːtʃeɪ/, U.S. /ˌdʒuˈtʃeɪ/, /ˈdʒuˌtʃeɪ/ Forms: 1900s– chuche, 1900s– chuch'e, 1900s– juche. Origin: A borrowing from Korean. Etymon: Korean juche. Etymology: < Korean juche (1955; also transliterated as chuch'e), short for juche sasang, denoting the ideology < juche (in philosophy) subject (1908 or earlier; see note) + sasang thought, idea, ideology ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese sīxiǎng, in the same sense).Korean juche ‘subject’ is apparently formed (with the corresponding Korean elements) after Japanese shutai , expressing the concept of ‘subject’ in 19th-cent. European philosophy (1887; subsequently also used in Marxist writing with specific connotations of practical agency), specific use of shutai centre, core (c1676; < shu- main + -tai body, both < Middle Chinese). For a detailed discussion see B. R. Myers North Korea's Juche Myth (2015) 10–14. The expressions Juche idea and Juche thought are after Korean juche sasang. The political ideology associated with North Korea (the Democratic People's Republic of Korea), which aims to achieve national autonomy through the rule of a single leader, the maintenance of a strong military, and the pursuit of economic self-sufficiency. Juche is often regarded negatively as fostering totalitarianism, ultra-nationalism, and a culture of subjugation and violence in North Korea.Also more fully Juche idea or (less commonly) Juche thought, translating the full Korean name of the ideology (see etymology). ΚΠ 1963 tr. Kim Il-sǒng in China Q. Apr. 130 The first requisite for Chuch'e is the realisation that we are carrying on a strictly Korean revolution. 1989 Asbury Park Press (Neptune, New Jersey) aa46/5 The Juche idea is Kim's own interpretation of Marxism-Leninism and it stresses political and economic self-reliance. 2013 C. K. Armstrong Tyranny of Weak ii. 53 The consequences of Juche would, over time, be almost as devastating for the North Korean people as the Korean War itself. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1963
随便看	to strike sad to strike sail to strike short, wide to strike soundings to strike the eye to strike the fiar prices to strike the fiar- prices to strike the fiars to strike the first blow to strike the flag to strike the prices to strike the red to strike the right note to strike the right vein to strike the sheriff fiars to strike the sheriff- fiars to strike through to strike to powder to strike together to strike town to strike twelve the first all at once to strike twelve the first time to strike twelve the first time or all at once to strike under to strike up