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单词 khoja
释义

Khojan.

/ˈkəʊdʒə/
Forms: 1600s hoiah, hodgee, hodgia, hugie, hoggie, 1600s–1700s hogi, 1700s hoage, hogia, cojah, 1800s hoja(h, hodja, khodgea, khodja, khodjo, khoja.
Etymology: Turkish and Persian khōjah, prop. khwājah.
1. A professor or teacher in a Muslim school or college; a schoolmaster; a scribe, clerk.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun]
schoolmasterc1225
pedagoguea1387
pedanty1573
pedanta1586
dominiea1625
Khoja1625
schoolteachera1691
knight of the grammar1692
boy farmer1869
schoolkeeper1871
faki1872
professor1880
beak1888
schoolie1889
grade teacher1906
master teacher1931
chalk-and-talker1937
sir1955
teach1958
society > communication > writing > writer > [noun] > professional writer
writereOE
bookerOE
markerOE
scrivein?1208
scrivener1218
scrieverc1425
pen-clerk?c1430
scribe1435
scrivan1511
penman1552
scrivano1581
feather-driver1593
scriptora1600
Khoja1625
quill man1648
conicopoly1680
quill-driver1700
escrivain1744
sirkar1828
penworker1876
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. xv. §8. 1598 From fiue yeers of age vntill ten..they haue their Hoiah (that is, their Schoole-master) appointed them by the King to teach them.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 525 The third, are Hogi, Writers of Bookes; for they have no Printing.
1704 J. Pitts True Acct. Mohammetans iv. 21 Rides in the Van of the Army, with two Hoages, or Clerks.
1786 Art. Charge W. Hastings in Burke Writ. (1852) VII. 27 I sent for Retafit Ali Khân, the Cojah.
1834 J. Morier Ayesha I. xi. 265 They collected all that the city possessed of wisdom and learning,—Khodjas, Mollahs, Hakims, Imams.
1887 Liverpool Daily Post 14 Feb. 5/4 This last savant brings a Khoja, who has just arrived from Bombay.
2. A member of a Muslim sect of converts from Hinduism, found mainly in western India and retaining some Hindu customs. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person > converted from Hinduism
Khoja1882
sheikh1883
1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 64/1 Only the military class, the priesthood, and the khodjas are exempt from the payment of taxes. The khodjas consider themselves descendants of the prophet.
1921 C. Eliot Hinduism & Buddhism III. lviii. 455 The sects known as Khojas and Bohras owe their conversion to the zeal of Arab and Persian missionaries who preached in the eleventh century.
1931 G. Macmunn Relig. India 97 A portion of the Assassins escaped to India where they have developed into a wealthy trading fraternity known generally as the Khojas or ‘worthy men’.
1937 L. Bromfield Rains Came i. vi. 41 The prospect of putting over a sharp deal in Bombay on the Khojas and Parsees.
1970 D. G. Mandelbaum Society in India II. vii. xxix. 555 There are several Isma'ili jatis, the Bohras and Khojas of Gujarat being the major groups among them... Khoja doctrine held..that the Aga Khan was an incarnation of the ‘glorious Tenth Avatar’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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