Turkomann.

/ˈtəːkəʊmən/

Forms: Also 1600s Turcomane, Turkeman, 1600s– Turcomane, 1800s Toorkoman; β. 1600s Turcman, 1600s– Turkman. See also Turkman n.

Etymology: < Persian turkumān ‘one like or resembling a Turk’, < Turk n.¹ + mān-dan to resemble: applied to the Turkish nomads. Hence medieval Latin Turcomannus , French tourcouman . In English sometimes made into Turkman , and the second element treated as man n.¹, as in Chinaman, etc., with plural Turkmen: compare Mussulman.

a. A member of a branch of the Turkish people, consisting of a number of mainly nomadic and pastoral tribes inhabiting the region lying east of the Caspian Sea and about the Sea of Aral, formerly known as Turkestan or Independent Tartary (now Turkmenistan) and parts of Persia (Iran) and Afghanistan.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person

tartarina1400

Tartarianc1400

redhead1555

Nogaian1589

Nogai1591

Turkoman1600

Uzbek1616

Osmanli1704

Kizilbash1727

Uighur1785

Kazakh1832

Oghuz1843

Ghuzz1845

Khazar1854

Oghuzian1880

Avar1881

Qajar1883

Kizil1909

Azerbaijani1911

Türkmen1927

Kashgai1937

Tuvinian1938

Tuvan1964

Turkman-

1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. ix. 337 Camels are gentle and domesticall beasts, and..are vsed in Asia by the Tartars, the Curdians, the Dalemians, and the Turcomans.

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. iv. §2. 1427 The noble Kingdome of Armenia, called now Turcomania, because of the Turcomanes a people that came out of Scythia..who live as Shepheards in their Tents.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 196 Poore miserable people called Turcomani, liuing in Tents.

1854 Church Misc. Writ. (1891) I. 288 The traveller in Asia Minor comes from time to time upon encampments of Turkomans.

β. 1684 T. Smith in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 447 The Turkmans, (for so they are peculiarly called, as if they were the true Descendents of the old Turks or Scythians..) have no fixt residence any where, but travel with their Families and Cattle from place to place, carrying their Wives and Children upon Camels.1686 tr. J. Chardin Coronation Solyman 123 in Trav. Persia A great number of Turkmans or Shepherds.1686 tr. J. Chardin Coronation Solyman 124 in Trav. Persia These People our Modern Authors call Turcomans, which are properly Turks.1823 Ld. Byron Island ii. xix. 41 Sublime tobacco! which from east to west Cheers the Tar's labour or the Turkman's rest.1897 A. D. Ramsay Everyday Life Turkey iii. 96 These people are Turkmans and their customs are different from those of other Moslems.1906 Mrs. W. M. Ramsay in Contemp. Rev. July 11 The Byzantine historians, who distinguish these Turkmen or Nomads..from the Turks.

b. The Turkish language of this people. Cf. Turkmen n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > southern Turkic languages

Turkish1718

Turkoman1798

Osmanli1843

Azerbaijani1888

1798 Brit. Critic 11 37 The Turkish language,..that corrupt jargon; a strange harsh mixture of the vernacular Turcoman, Arabic, and Persian.

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 1/1 Ural-Altaic Languages..Turkoman (Turkmenian), west Turkestan, north Persia, and Asia Minor.

1908 T. G. Tucker Introd. Nat. Hist. Lang. 134 Uiguric, including Uigur proper, Jagataic, and Turkoman, the dialects spoken in the parts of Turkestan not occupied by the Kirghiz.

1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 222 Turkoman, a Near-Eastern language; it belongs to the Southern Turkic group of the Altaic subfamily of the Ural-Altaic family of languages.

2. A Turkoman horse: see quot. 1831.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds

Frison?a1400

jennet1463

garron1540

Galloway1598

ghoonta1613

Goonhilly1640

forester1712

yabu1753

Highland pony1768

Narragansett pacer1777

Suffolk punch1784

Nubian1790

Cleveland bay1796

cob1818

Conestoga1824

marsh tacky1826

Narragansett1826

Russian pony1829

Clydesdale1831

Turkoman1831

Morgan1841

tarpan1841

Waler1849

Percheron1855

Canuck1860

Anglo-Arabian1864

Anglo-Arab1869

Belgium1878

Palouse1881

standardbred1888

Belgium draught horse1889

saddlebred1891

Timor pony1895

Haflinger1899

Argentine1901

Belgian1907

palomino1914

Appaloosa1924

Trakehner1926

Lipizzaner1928

Tennessee walking horse1938

Bhotia1939

cremello1944

Akhal-Teke1947

Palouse horse1947

Tennessee walker1960

Falabella1977

1831 W. Youatt Horse ii. 17 The Toorkoman horse. Turkistan..has been celebrated from very early times, for producing a pure and valuable breed of horses. They are called Toorkomans. They are said to be preferable even to the pure Persians, for service.

1884 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis xxiv. 270 They are generally..a mixture of Arab and Turcoman blood, but thoroughbred Turcomans are also..for sale.

1905 Statesman (Calcutta) 23 Aug. 2/3 For Sale—Pair of Handsome Red spotted Cream Turcomans (ponies).

3. A kind of textile material; cf. Turkoman carpet n. at Compounds. Also, a Turkoman carpet or rug.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric from specific place > [noun]

irislams1375

westvale1383

hinderland1465

ypir?1517

Normandy1529

Ghentish1545

mant1575

Scots cloth1581

northerna1592

turquesques1594

Westphalia1612

nilla1614

phota1616

Norwich stuff1618

Venus1629

nicanee1652

East India1659

caffoy1678

Bengal1681

Mantua1699

coffoy1703

Chello1712

negannepaut1725

Russia drab1741

Wilton1744

toile de Jouy1784

sorting-cloth1847

rum-swizzle1851

sarong1858

Yokohama1879

Turkoman1881

Mexican1883

kanga1895

Milanese1926

leso1961

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > other textile fabrics > [noun]

renciana1300

maidenhair1359

caryc1394

spinal1399

whitefolding1423

care1429

radevorec1430

queen's clothc1450

basselan1453

Brunswick1480

ragmas1480

haberjetc1503

redvorea1525

stockbridge1526

demigraine1540

fledge1542

pinned white1552

satin-reverses1554

beverneck1567

scamato1569

messellawny1604

brogetie1610

novato1614

fugeratta1638

barrateen1689

tamarine1691

masquerade1696

calandring1697

succatoon1703

russerine1710

stade1714

Chuckla1721

long ell1725

slay1745

vilderoy1769

succota1780

minorque1794

zebra1829

grising1866

Turkoman1881

cameline1886

lyocell1990

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > carpet > Oriental > Turkestan

Khotan1871

Kashgar1900

Turkoman carpet1901

Tekke Bokhara1911

Yarkand1913

Saryk1922

Turkoman1962

1881 C. C. Harrison Woman's Handiwork Mod. Homes i. 57 Turcoman, when ravelled, produces a superb fringe, like soft chenille.

1885 E. W. Lightner in Harper's Mag. Mar. 531/2 An autograph portière with alternate stripes of ‘crazy patch~work’ embroidered on crimson turcoman.

1962 C. W. Jacobsen Oriental Rugs i. vi. 63 Up until 1940, all rugs known as Turkomans or Bokharas..came from Turkestan.

1975 P. Somerville-Large Couch of Earth iv. 54 On the floor..were good carpets, mostly small Turcomans.

Compounds

attributive or as adj. Of or pertaining to this people, their language, or the region they inhabit. Turkoman carpet n., Turkoman rug n. a soft, rich-coloured carpet made by the Turkomans.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples

Nogaian1591

Oghuzian1603

Turkoman1613

Uighur1747

Uigurean1773

Polovtsian1803

Tekke1825

Karakalpak1865

Ghuzz1866

Avarian1875

Taranchi1885

Uiguric1888

Uzbek1891

Kizil1898

Oghuz1937

Tuvinian1954

Yomud1974

Yuruk1974

Tuvan1988

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > carpet > Oriental > Turkestan

Khotan1871

Kashgar1900

Turkoman carpet1901

Tekke Bokhara1911

Yarkand1913

Saryk1922

Turkoman1962

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 44 Some also attribute the Turkes or Turkeman Nation to this name and Authour.

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant ii. 44 A score of Turcoman Horsemen, armed with Muskets and Lances.

1798 Brit. Critic 11 34 The Turcoman nymphs there spoken of, are not, by any means, the damsels of the country we now denominate Turkey.

1842 J. B. Fraser Mesopot. & Assyria xv. 366 Of hares there are two kinds; the Turkoman variety, which haunts the plains, and that of the desert, with long hair and ears.

1859 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 428/1 The Arab and Turcoman women go unveiled.

1901 F. H. Skrine Life Sir W. W. Hunter xxi. 450 The feats of Alexander are still told with bated breath in the Turkoman nomad's tent.

1901 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs (new ed.) xii. 235 One division of these Turkoman carpets, which avoids on the one hand close adherence to the Bokhara device, and on the other the latch-hook style of the Yomuds, is called Beshir.

1911 B. Holland Life 8th Duke of Devonshire I. xiv. 321 Some new advance across the Turcoman steppes.

1922 H. Clark (title) Bokkara, Turkoman and Afghan rugs.

1975 Oxf. Compan. Decorative Arts 791/1 A design peculiar to Turcoman rugs is that known as katchli.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	turkoman
释义	Turkomann. /ˈtəːkəʊmən/ Forms: Also 1600s Turcomane, Turkeman, 1600s– Turcomane, 1800s Toorkoman; β. 1600s Turcman, 1600s– Turkman. See also Turkman n. Etymology: < Persian turkumān ‘one like or resembling a Turk’, < Turk n.¹ + mān-dan to resemble: applied to the Turkish nomads. Hence medieval Latin Turcomannus , French tourcouman . In English sometimes made into Turkman , and the second element treated as man n.¹, as in Chinaman, etc., with plural Turkmen: compare Mussulman. 1. a. A member of a branch of the Turkish people, consisting of a number of mainly nomadic and pastoral tribes inhabiting the region lying east of the Caspian Sea and about the Sea of Aral, formerly known as Turkestan or Independent Tartary (now Turkmenistan) and parts of Persia (Iran) and Afghanistan. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person tartarina1400 Tartarianc1400 redhead1555 Nogaian1589 Nogai1591 Turkoman1600 Uzbek1616 Osmanli1704 Kizilbash1727 Uighur1785 Kazakh1832 Oghuz1843 Ghuzz1845 Khazar1854 Oghuzian1880 Avar1881 Qajar1883 Kizil1909 Azerbaijani1911 Türkmen1927 Kashgai1937 Tuvinian1938 Tuvan1964 Turkman- 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. ix. 337 Camels are gentle and domesticall beasts, and..are vsed in Asia by the Tartars, the Curdians, the Dalemians, and the Turcomans. 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. iv. §2. 1427 The noble Kingdome of Armenia, called now Turcomania, because of the Turcomanes a people that came out of Scythia..who live as Shepheards in their Tents. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 196 Poore miserable people called Turcomani, liuing in Tents. 1854 Church Misc. Writ. (1891) I. 288 The traveller in Asia Minor comes from time to time upon encampments of Turkomans. β. 1684 T. Smith in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 447 The Turkmans, (for so they are peculiarly called, as if they were the true Descendents of the old Turks or Scythians..) have no fixt residence any where, but travel with their Families and Cattle from place to place, carrying their Wives and Children upon Camels.1686 tr. J. Chardin Coronation Solyman 123 in Trav. Persia A great number of Turkmans or Shepherds.1686 tr. J. Chardin Coronation Solyman 124 in Trav. Persia These People our Modern Authors call Turcomans, which are properly Turks.1823 Ld. Byron Island ii. xix. 41 Sublime tobacco! which from east to west Cheers the Tar's labour or the Turkman's rest.1897 A. D. Ramsay Everyday Life Turkey iii. 96 These people are Turkmans and their customs are different from those of other Moslems.1906 Mrs. W. M. Ramsay in Contemp. Rev. July 11 The Byzantine historians, who distinguish these Turkmen or Nomads..from the Turks. b. The Turkish language of this people. Cf. Turkmen n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > southern Turkic languages Turkish1718 Turkoman1798 Osmanli1843 Azerbaijani1888 1798 Brit. Critic 11 37 The Turkish language,..that corrupt jargon; a strange harsh mixture of the vernacular Turcoman, Arabic, and Persian. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 1/1 Ural-Altaic Languages..Turkoman (Turkmenian), west Turkestan, north Persia, and Asia Minor. 1908 T. G. Tucker Introd. Nat. Hist. Lang. 134 Uiguric, including Uigur proper, Jagataic, and Turkoman, the dialects spoken in the parts of Turkestan not occupied by the Kirghiz. 1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 222 Turkoman, a Near-Eastern language; it belongs to the Southern Turkic group of the Altaic subfamily of the Ural-Altaic family of languages. 2. A Turkoman horse: see quot. 1831. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds Frison?a1400 jennet1463 garron1540 Galloway1598 ghoonta1613 Goonhilly1640 forester1712 yabu1753 Highland pony1768 Narragansett pacer1777 Suffolk punch1784 Nubian1790 Cleveland bay1796 cob1818 Conestoga1824 marsh tacky1826 Narragansett1826 Russian pony1829 Clydesdale1831 Turkoman1831 Morgan1841 tarpan1841 Waler1849 Percheron1855 Canuck1860 Anglo-Arabian1864 Anglo-Arab1869 Belgium1878 Palouse1881 standardbred1888 Belgium draught horse1889 saddlebred1891 Timor pony1895 Haflinger1899 Argentine1901 Belgian1907 palomino1914 Appaloosa1924 Trakehner1926 Lipizzaner1928 Tennessee walking horse1938 Bhotia1939 cremello1944 Akhal-Teke1947 Palouse horse1947 Tennessee walker1960 Falabella1977 1831 W. Youatt Horse ii. 17 The Toorkoman horse. Turkistan..has been celebrated from very early times, for producing a pure and valuable breed of horses. They are called Toorkomans. They are said to be preferable even to the pure Persians, for service. 1884 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis xxiv. 270 They are generally..a mixture of Arab and Turcoman blood, but thoroughbred Turcomans are also..for sale. 1905 Statesman (Calcutta) 23 Aug. 2/3 For Sale—Pair of Handsome Red spotted Cream Turcomans (ponies). 3. A kind of textile material; cf. Turkoman carpet n. at Compounds. Also, a Turkoman carpet or rug. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric from specific place > [noun] irislams1375 westvale1383 hinderland1465 ypir?1517 Normandy1529 Ghentish1545 mant1575 Scots cloth1581 northerna1592 turquesques1594 Westphalia1612 nilla1614 phota1616 Norwich stuff1618 Venus1629 nicanee1652 East India1659 caffoy1678 Bengal1681 Mantua1699 coffoy1703 Chello1712 negannepaut1725 Russia drab1741 Wilton1744 toile de Jouy1784 sorting-cloth1847 rum-swizzle1851 sarong1858 Yokohama1879 Turkoman1881 Mexican1883 kanga1895 Milanese1926 leso1961 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > other textile fabrics > [noun] renciana1300 maidenhair1359 caryc1394 spinal1399 whitefolding1423 care1429 radevorec1430 queen's clothc1450 basselan1453 Brunswick1480 ragmas1480 haberjetc1503 redvorea1525 stockbridge1526 demigraine1540 fledge1542 pinned white1552 satin-reverses1554 beverneck1567 scamato1569 messellawny1604 brogetie1610 novato1614 fugeratta1638 barrateen1689 tamarine1691 masquerade1696 calandring1697 succatoon1703 russerine1710 stade1714 Chuckla1721 long ell1725 slay1745 vilderoy1769 succota1780 minorque1794 zebra1829 grising1866 Turkoman1881 cameline1886 lyocell1990 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > carpet > Oriental > Turkestan Khotan1871 Kashgar1900 Turkoman carpet1901 Tekke Bokhara1911 Yarkand1913 Saryk1922 Turkoman1962 1881 C. C. Harrison Woman's Handiwork Mod. Homes i. 57 Turcoman, when ravelled, produces a superb fringe, like soft chenille. 1885 E. W. Lightner in Harper's Mag. Mar. 531/2 An autograph portière with alternate stripes of ‘crazy patch~work’ embroidered on crimson turcoman. 1962 C. W. Jacobsen Oriental Rugs i. vi. 63 Up until 1940, all rugs known as Turkomans or Bokharas..came from Turkestan. 1975 P. Somerville-Large Couch of Earth iv. 54 On the floor..were good carpets, mostly small Turcomans. Compounds attributive or as adj. Of or pertaining to this people, their language, or the region they inhabit. Turkoman carpet n., Turkoman rug n. a soft, rich-coloured carpet made by the Turkomans. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples Nogaian1591 Oghuzian1603 Turkoman1613 Uighur1747 Uigurean1773 Polovtsian1803 Tekke1825 Karakalpak1865 Ghuzz1866 Avarian1875 Taranchi1885 Uiguric1888 Uzbek1891 Kizil1898 Oghuz1937 Tuvinian1954 Yomud1974 Yuruk1974 Tuvan1988 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > carpet > Oriental > Turkestan Khotan1871 Kashgar1900 Turkoman carpet1901 Tekke Bokhara1911 Yarkand1913 Saryk1922 Turkoman1962 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 44 Some also attribute the Turkes or Turkeman Nation to this name and Authour. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant ii. 44 A score of Turcoman Horsemen, armed with Muskets and Lances. 1798 Brit. Critic 11 34 The Turcoman nymphs there spoken of, are not, by any means, the damsels of the country we now denominate Turkey. 1842 J. B. Fraser Mesopot. & Assyria xv. 366 Of hares there are two kinds; the Turkoman variety, which haunts the plains, and that of the desert, with long hair and ears. 1859 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 428/1 The Arab and Turcoman women go unveiled. 1901 F. H. Skrine Life Sir W. W. Hunter xxi. 450 The feats of Alexander are still told with bated breath in the Turkoman nomad's tent. 1901 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs (new ed.) xii. 235 One division of these Turkoman carpets, which avoids on the one hand close adherence to the Bokhara device, and on the other the latch-hook style of the Yomuds, is called Beshir. 1911 B. Holland Life 8th Duke of Devonshire I. xiv. 321 Some new advance across the Turcoman steppes. 1922 H. Clark (title) Bokkara, Turkoman and Afghan rugs. 1975 Oxf. Compan. Decorative Arts 791/1 A design peculiar to Turcoman rugs is that known as katchli. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1600
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