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单词 khaldian
释义

Khaldiann.

/ˈkaldɪən/
Etymology: < Khaldis or Khaldi the name of the supreme god in Urartu + -an suffix, -ian suffix.
a. Also Khaldaei, Khaldean. Originally the divine offspring of Khaldi; more usually, a native or inhabitant of the ancient Armenian kingdom of Urartu.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun]
MedeeOE
PartheOE
PuniceOE
NineviteOE
Trojanc1330
sodomitea1382
Phoeniciana1387
Macedonianc1400
Parthianc1400
Macedonc1440
Phrygian?1473
Mycenaeanc1487
Tyrian1513
Sidonian?1520
Galatian1526
Canaanite1530
Cananaean1534
Milesian1550
Sogdian1553
Syrophœnician1560
Molossian1563
Hyrcanian1567
Palmyrene1567
Pergamenian1579
Smyrnian1579
Mysian1581
Carthaginian1592
Punican1595
Lycian1598
Smyrnaean1598
Phocaean1600
Gallo-greeks1601
Iberian1601
Minaean1601
Susian1601
Cappadocian1607
Carian1607
Paphlagonian1607
Hamathite1611
Pergamene1612
Byzantiana1620
Gallo-graecians1619
Chalcidian1654
Philadelphiana1680
Xanthian1685
Palmyrenian1697
Isaurian1776
Dardan1813
Byzantine1836
Bœotian1839
Ilian1847
Susianian1874
Libyo-Phœnician1876
Khaldian1882
Mitannian1907
Iconian1911
Petraean1923
Lycaonian1926
the world > the supernatural > deity > other deities > [noun] > other non-Christian deities
Dagon1382
saviouress1706
Jina1793
Arhat1807
Khaldian1882
1882 A. H. Sayce in Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 14 412 Khaldis..was also the father of other gods who were called ‘the Khaldians’ after him.
1898 A. H. Sayce in J. Hastings Dict. Bible I. 140/1 The supreme god of Armenia was Khaldis..from whom the inhabitants of the country took the name of ‘people of Khaldis’. From this was derived the name of Khaldæi or Khaldeans.
1901 Westm. Gaz. 29 July 5/2 The Khaldians..are to be identified with the Chaldaioi of the Greek writers, who figure prominently in Xenophon.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. XIV. 243/1 The people were called Khaldis, they worshipped a sun-god and an air-god.
1966 Chambers's Encycl. XIV. 179/1 Urartu was an ancient kingdom in the highlands of Armenia... The people called themselves ‘children of Khaldi’ (their national god) and so have sometimes been called Khaldians by modern historians.
b. The language spoken by this people. Also as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective]
MidianitishOE
MoabitishOE
Ammonitea1325
Moabitea1325
Amalekitea1382
Midianitea1382
Amorite1530
Scythian1567
Philistian1569
Sabaeana1586
Scythian-likea1599
Nabatean1614
Philistean1623
Scythic1623
Chaldean1732
Alarodian1737
Philistinian1773
Judahite1797
Philistine1842
Moabitic1851
Himyaritic1854
Akkadian1856
Scythized1861
Cimmerian1862
Idumaean1863
Himyaric1864
Hittite1871
Kassite1894
Hattian1908
Khaldian1908
Kenite1911
Hattic1913
Ephthalite1920
Subarian1923
Hurrian1928
Gutian1929
Saka1958
Luvian1963
Urartian1965
Eblaite1976
the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [noun] > Hurrian
Vannic1882
Khaldian1908
Hurrian1928
Urartian1934
Khaldic1939
Subarian1974
1908 A. H. Sayce in Encycl. Relig. & Ethics I. 793/1 The present article deals with Proto-Armenian religion as revealed in the Vannic or ‘Khaldian’ cuneiform inscriptions.
1925 A. H. Sayce in Cambr. Anc. Hist. III. viii. 170 If another title is wanted in place of Vannic, Alarodian would be preferable to Khaldian.
1952 O. R. Gurney Hittites vi. 124 A direct descendant of Hurrian is the language of the kingdom of Urartu, sometimes called Vannic or Khaldian.

Derivatives

Khaldic n. = sense b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [noun] > Hurrian
Vannic1882
Khaldian1908
Hurrian1928
Urartian1934
Khaldic1939
Subarian1974
1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. xii. 381 Khaldic (also called Urartaean or Vannic), the language of a kingdom which flourished between 900 and 600 B.C...is known from nearly two hundred inscriptions in Akkadian cuneiform.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1882
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