hackledadj.¹

Brit.

/ˈhakld/, U.S.

/ˈhækəld/

Forms: late Middle English hakklet, 1800s– hackled.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hackle n.¹, -ed suffix²; hackle v.³, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < hackle n.¹ + -ed suffix²; in later use (with reference to beehives) also partly < hackle v.³ + -ed suffix¹.With quot. a1486 at sense 1 compare quot. a1475 at hackle n.¹ 2.

†1. Of a roasted peacock: served whole in its plumage. Cf. hackle n.¹ 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of fowls > [adjective] > methods of dressing fowls

hackleda1486

dumpoked1696

spitchcocked1861

a1486 (c1429) Menu Banquet Hen. VI in Archaeologia (1900) 57 57 (MED) Le secounde Course..Pecok hakklet, leche burnet.

2. Of a beehive: covered with a hackle (hackle n.¹ 3a). Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [adjective] > type of fly

hackled1836

cocked1843

buzz1867

cock-winged1879

hackled1894

nymphing1989

1894 Brit. Bee Jrnl. 8 Feb. 56/2 Look over the hedge..and rest your eyes upon twenty-eight round, chubby, hackled skeps, all facing in one long line.

1907 T. Edwardes Bee-master of Warrilow v. 31 His were all old-fashioned hives of straw, hackled and potsherded just as they must have been any time since Saxon Alfred burned the cakes.

1998 F. Alston Hives & Honeybees in Signs & Symbols Hackled hives. Most Beehive inn signs depict the old straw hives which were in use throughout Britain until the latter part of the 19th century.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hackledadj.²

Brit.

/ˈhakld/, U.S.

/ˈhækəld/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hackle v.¹, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < hackle v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier hacked adj.

Having rough or jagged ridges; roughened; jagged.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cut

hacked?1440

ripped1552

bemangled1570

cut1594

woundedc1595

haggled1598

incised1598

gashed1602

hackled1611

carbonadoeda1616

gashya1625

sleft1627

mangled1779

haggly1825

the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough > made rough or ruffled

ruffled1440

hackled1611

crizzledc1639

asperated1677

roughened1715

roughed1758

rasped1864

sand-blasted1908

the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [adjective] > having notches

nicked?1523

natched1578

notched1586

chappy1611

hackled1611

choppya1616

notchy1843

1611 R. Peake tr. S. Serlio 4th Bk. Archit. f. 66^v A man may couer a hackled wall [Ger. maur] ouer with cloth, and therein paynt what he will.

1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xxv. 214 An old knife whose hackled edge..assisted Andy's own ingenuity in the tearing of his coat.

1869 R. B. Smyth Gold Fields Victoria 424 One projecting upper portion of it [sc. the meteorite] showed a jagged or hackled surface.

1930 F. E. Matthes Geol. Hist. Yosemite Valley (U.S. Dept. Interior Geol. Surv.) 95/2 The glacier..subjected the downstream face to quarrying mainly, leaving it hackled and abrupt.

1967 Appraisal Terminol. & Handbk. (Amer. Inst. Real Estate Appraisers) (ed. 5) 15 A rough hackled stone used for facing masonry walls.

2006 E. B. Alexander et al. Serpentine Geoecol. Western N. Amer. (2007) i. 20 Blocky serpentinized ultramafic has dull, dark gray-green coloration and rough, hackled fractured surfaces.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hackledadj.³

Brit.

/ˈhakld/, U.S.

/ˈhækəld/

Forms: 1600s haicklit (Scottish), 1700s– hackled.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hackle v.², -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < hackle v.² + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier heckled adj.²

Of flax, hemp, or (occasionally) other fibres: prepared for spinning using a hackle or hackling machine. Cf. hackle v.² 1a.

ΚΠ

1611 in W. Mackay & G. S. Laing Rec. Inverness (1924) II. 85 Twenty four peicis of haicklit lint.

1724 R. Hall Observ. Methods used in Holland 36 The Hackler has five Stivers (which is Six-pence English Money) for every twelve Pounds of clean hackled Hemp.

1785 G. Washington Let. 5 Feb. in Papers (1992) Confederation Ser. II. 324 Mrs Washington begs you would get..10 or a dozen lbs of good hackled Flax for her.

1842 Sat. Mag. 5 Feb. 52/1 The hackled hemp being laid by in bundles, the spinner next operates on it, and produces threads or yarns.

1893 Mexican Tariff Modifications in Rep. Consuls U.S. 41 564 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (52nd Congr., 2nd Sess.: House of Representatives Misc. Doc. 109) XVIII Hemp, flax, ramie, and other vegetable fibers not specified, crude or hackled.

1934 B. B. Robinson Flax-Fiber Production (U.S. Dept. Agric. Farmers' Bull. No. 1728) 26 The hackled or dressed fiber is further combed repeatedly by being passed through several drawing frames.

1981 C. Kroll Whole Craft of Spinning 37/1 Place the bunch of hackled flax, or strick, on a card or other small table.

2014 S. Gaustad Pract. Spinner's Guide 72 Lay the hackled flax on one long edge of the towel and roll the line up in the towel.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hackledadj.⁴

Brit.

/ˈhakld/, U.S.

/ˈhækəld/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hackle n.², -ed suffix².

Etymology: < hackle n.² + -ed suffix². Compare earlier heckled adj.¹

1. Of a bird: having a hackle (hackle n.² 2a). Frequently with preceding specifying word indicating the colour or type.Recorded earliest in extended use in ginger-hackled adj. at ginger n. and adj.¹ Compounds 1b.

ΚΠ

1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Ginger hackled, red haired, a term borrowed from the cock pit, where red cocks are called gingers.

1788 J. F. Gmelin Linnaeus' Syst. Naturæ (ed. 13) I. 761 Hackled partridge.

1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXXV. at Tetrao The hackled partridge of Latham. Found in China.

1888 I. K. Felch Poultry Culture ii. i. 195 All really light-colored, stripeless-hackled and saddled cockerels should be killed.

1911 J. H. Drevenstedt Standard-bred Orpingtons iii. 31/2 Most black breeders know that the greenest of pullets throw red-hackled or saddled cockerels.

1925 F. A. E. Crew Animal Genetics xi. 318 A..bare-necked fowl mated to an ordinarily hackled fowl will produce chickens 50 per cent. of which will be hackled.

2009 D. Scrivener Pop. Poultry Breeds xviii. 122/2 Their breast, legs and tail should ideally be glossy green-black, but some red (usually chestnut on lighter hackled males) does not matter.

2. Angling. Of a fishing fly: dressed with a hackle feather. Frequently with preceding specifying word indicating the manner of dressing or the colour of the feather. Cf. hackle v.⁴ 1, hackle feather n. at hackle n.² Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [adjective] > type of fly

hackled1836

cocked1843

buzz1867

cock-winged1879

hackled1894

nymphing1989

1836 E. Jesse Angler's Rambles 116 We changed our flies..from blue duns to the red-hackled palmer, but nothing would do.

1837 J. Kirkbride Northern Angler 2 Winged flies,..when well made, are infinitely more handsome than hackled ones.

1892 Daily News 14 Apr. 3/1 In Yorkshire hackled spider flies are the only wear.

1914 Forest & Stream 14 Mar. 344/3 Hackled flies should have good sharp cock's hackles.

1977 Field & Stream Dec. 108//3 Those wingless, sparsely hackled wet flies with which Leisenring and his disciples wrought such havoc among the trout.

2002 Fly Fisherman Feb. 43 Another deadly presentation for spider dry flies or any other heavily hackled crane-fly adult is the down-and-across presentation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

adj.¹a1486

adj.²1611

adj.³1611

adj.⁴1785

单词	hackled
释义	hackledadj.¹ Brit. /ˈhakld/, U.S. /ˈhækəld/ Forms: late Middle English hakklet, 1800s– hackled. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hackle n.¹, -ed suffix²; hackle v.³, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < hackle n.¹ + -ed suffix²; in later use (with reference to beehives) also partly < hackle v.³ + -ed suffix¹.With quot. a1486 at sense 1 compare quot. a1475 at hackle n.¹ 2. †1. Of a roasted peacock: served whole in its plumage. Cf. hackle n.¹ 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of fowls > [adjective] > methods of dressing fowls hackleda1486 dumpoked1696 spitchcocked1861 a1486 (c1429) Menu Banquet Hen. VI in Archaeologia (1900) 57 57 (MED) Le secounde Course..Pecok hakklet, leche burnet. 2. Of a beehive: covered with a hackle (hackle n.¹ 3a). Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [adjective] > type of fly hackled1836 cocked1843 buzz1867 cock-winged1879 hackled1894 nymphing1989 1894 Brit. Bee Jrnl. 8 Feb. 56/2 Look over the hedge..and rest your eyes upon twenty-eight round, chubby, hackled skeps, all facing in one long line. 1907 T. Edwardes Bee-master of Warrilow v. 31 His were all old-fashioned hives of straw, hackled and potsherded just as they must have been any time since Saxon Alfred burned the cakes. 1998 F. Alston Hives & Honeybees in Signs & Symbols Hackled hives. Most Beehive inn signs depict the old straw hives which were in use throughout Britain until the latter part of the 19th century. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hackledadj.² Brit. /ˈhakld/, U.S. /ˈhækəld/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hackle v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < hackle v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier hacked adj. Having rough or jagged ridges; roughened; jagged. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cut hacked?1440 ripped1552 bemangled1570 cut1594 woundedc1595 haggled1598 incised1598 gashed1602 hackled1611 carbonadoeda1616 gashya1625 sleft1627 mangled1779 haggly1825 the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough > made rough or ruffled ruffled1440 hackled1611 crizzledc1639 asperated1677 roughened1715 roughed1758 rasped1864 sand-blasted1908 the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [adjective] > having notches nicked?1523 natched1578 notched1586 chappy1611 hackled1611 choppya1616 notchy1843 1611 R. Peake tr. S. Serlio 4th Bk. Archit. f. 66^v A man may couer a hackled wall [Ger. maur] ouer with cloth, and therein paynt what he will. 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xxv. 214 An old knife whose hackled edge..assisted Andy's own ingenuity in the tearing of his coat. 1869 R. B. Smyth Gold Fields Victoria 424 One projecting upper portion of it [sc. the meteorite] showed a jagged or hackled surface. 1930 F. E. Matthes Geol. Hist. Yosemite Valley (U.S. Dept. Interior Geol. Surv.) 95/2 The glacier..subjected the downstream face to quarrying mainly, leaving it hackled and abrupt. 1967 Appraisal Terminol. & Handbk. (Amer. Inst. Real Estate Appraisers) (ed. 5) 15 A rough hackled stone used for facing masonry walls. 2006 E. B. Alexander et al. Serpentine Geoecol. Western N. Amer. (2007) i. 20 Blocky serpentinized ultramafic has dull, dark gray-green coloration and rough, hackled fractured surfaces. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hackledadj.³ Brit. /ˈhakld/, U.S. /ˈhækəld/ Forms: 1600s haicklit (Scottish), 1700s– hackled. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hackle v.², -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < hackle v.² + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier heckled adj.² Of flax, hemp, or (occasionally) other fibres: prepared for spinning using a hackle or hackling machine. Cf. hackle v.² 1a. ΚΠ 1611 in W. Mackay & G. S. Laing Rec. Inverness (1924) II. 85 Twenty four peicis of haicklit lint. 1724 R. Hall Observ. Methods used in Holland 36 The Hackler has five Stivers (which is Six-pence English Money) for every twelve Pounds of clean hackled Hemp. 1785 G. Washington Let. 5 Feb. in Papers (1992) Confederation Ser. II. 324 Mrs Washington begs you would get..10 or a dozen lbs of good hackled Flax for her. 1842 Sat. Mag. 5 Feb. 52/1 The hackled hemp being laid by in bundles, the spinner next operates on it, and produces threads or yarns. 1893 Mexican Tariff Modifications in Rep. Consuls U.S. 41 564 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (52nd Congr., 2nd Sess.: House of Representatives Misc. Doc. 109) XVIII Hemp, flax, ramie, and other vegetable fibers not specified, crude or hackled. 1934 B. B. Robinson Flax-Fiber Production (U.S. Dept. Agric. Farmers' Bull. No. 1728) 26 The hackled or dressed fiber is further combed repeatedly by being passed through several drawing frames. 1981 C. Kroll Whole Craft of Spinning 37/1 Place the bunch of hackled flax, or strick, on a card or other small table. 2014 S. Gaustad Pract. Spinner's Guide 72 Lay the hackled flax on one long edge of the towel and roll the line up in the towel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hackledadj.⁴ Brit. /ˈhakld/, U.S. /ˈhækəld/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hackle n.², -ed suffix². Etymology: < hackle n.² + -ed suffix². Compare earlier heckled adj.¹ 1. Of a bird: having a hackle (hackle n.² 2a). Frequently with preceding specifying word indicating the colour or type.Recorded earliest in extended use in ginger-hackled adj. at ginger n. and adj.¹ Compounds 1b. ΚΠ 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Ginger hackled, red haired, a term borrowed from the cock pit, where red cocks are called gingers. 1788 J. F. Gmelin Linnaeus' Syst. Naturæ (ed. 13) I. 761 Hackled partridge. 1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXXV. at Tetrao The hackled partridge of Latham. Found in China. 1888 I. K. Felch Poultry Culture ii. i. 195 All really light-colored, stripeless-hackled and saddled cockerels should be killed. 1911 J. H. Drevenstedt Standard-bred Orpingtons iii. 31/2 Most black breeders know that the greenest of pullets throw red-hackled or saddled cockerels. 1925 F. A. E. Crew Animal Genetics xi. 318 A..bare-necked fowl mated to an ordinarily hackled fowl will produce chickens 50 per cent. of which will be hackled. 2009 D. Scrivener Pop. Poultry Breeds xviii. 122/2 Their breast, legs and tail should ideally be glossy green-black, but some red (usually chestnut on lighter hackled males) does not matter. 2. Angling. Of a fishing fly: dressed with a hackle feather. Frequently with preceding specifying word indicating the manner of dressing or the colour of the feather. Cf. hackle v.⁴ 1, hackle feather n. at hackle n.² Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [adjective] > type of fly hackled1836 cocked1843 buzz1867 cock-winged1879 hackled1894 nymphing1989 1836 E. Jesse Angler's Rambles 116 We changed our flies..from blue duns to the red-hackled palmer, but nothing would do. 1837 J. Kirkbride Northern Angler 2 Winged flies,..when well made, are infinitely more handsome than hackled ones. 1892 Daily News 14 Apr. 3/1 In Yorkshire hackled spider flies are the only wear. 1914 Forest & Stream 14 Mar. 344/3 Hackled flies should have good sharp cock's hackles. 1977 Field & Stream Dec. 108//3 Those wingless, sparsely hackled wet flies with which Leisenring and his disciples wrought such havoc among the trout. 2002 Fly Fisherman Feb. 43 Another deadly presentation for spider dry flies or any other heavily hackled crane-fly adult is the down-and-across presentation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹a1486adj.²1611adj.³1611adj.⁴1785
随便看	lose countenance lose courage lose earth lose face lose game lose ground lose heart lose hold, one's balance lose it lose it that lose leather lose no time lose nothing in the telling lose oil lose one's bearings lose one's bottle lose one's breath lose one's cherry lose one's cool lose one's eyes lose one's fastball lose one's grip lose one's hair lose one's head lose one's heart

hackledadj.1

hackledadj.2

hackledadj.3

hackledadj.4

hackledadj.¹

hackledadj.²

hackledadj.³

hackledadj.⁴