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单词 joyrider
释义

joyridern.

Brit. /ˈdʒɔɪrʌɪdə/, U.S. /ˈdʒɔɪˌraɪdər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: joy n., rider n.
Etymology: < joy n. + rider n. Compare joyride n.
1. Originally U.S. colloquial. A person who takes a vehicle for a joyride (now chiefly in sense 2 of the noun).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > [noun] > one who rides in a vehicle > joy-rider
joyrider1906
hotter1991
1906 Buffalo (N.Y.) Commerc. 3 Aug. (Last ed.) 6/4 There is a third division of the ‘joy riders’. These are the would-be buyers, who want a ride to see how they like your car.
1908 W. S. Blunt Diary 5 Aug. (1920) II. 217 The intermittent roar of holiday motors passing in quick succession outside.., joy-riders..light-hearted Londoner folk concerned with nothing but their own pleasure.
1972 G. Lucas et al. Amer. Graffiti (film script) 85 Terry. I gotta find it. That car's my whole life... Chuck. Hopeful it'll be just a couple of joy-riders and you'll find it somewhere in the morning.
2021 Sc. Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 21 Mar. 44 A joyrider caused several crashes during three separate episodes of dangerous driving just weeks after he turned 15.
2. Kenyan English.
a. In political contexts: a fringe candidate in an election who has little or no chance of winning.
ΚΠ
1987 Viva Oct. 21/2 It [sc. queue voting]..would also presumably discourage unpopular candidates or joyriders from participating and wasting everybody's time.
2011 Nation (Nairobi) (Nexis) 3 June Overall attaining the 50+1 vote requirement to win is a herculean task for any candidate, let alone joy-riders.
b. A person who partakes of or benefits from something without being entitled to it or giving anything in return; a freeloader, a hanger-on.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > one who obtains or acquires > by irregular means
motha1387
sorner1449
sucker?a1513
prowler1519
miligant1568
parasite1821
dog robber1832
ear-biter1855
moocher1857
schnorrer1875
toucher1896
scunge1900
scrounger1909
mooch1914
hum1919
hummer1919
hot-stuffer1929
scrounge1937
joyrider1990
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun] > servile flatterer > parasite
clienta1393
lick-dishc1440
maunche present1440
scambler?a1513
smell-feast1519
parasite1539
hanger-on1549
parasitaster1552
waiter at the table1552
lick-trencher1571
hang-by1579
shadow1579
trencher-fly1590
trencher-friend1590
fawnguest1592
pot-hunter1592
lick-spigot1599
trencherman1599
shark1600
tub-hunter1600
zany1601
lick-box1611
by-hangera1626
cosherer1634
shirk1639
panlicker1641
clientelary1655
tantony1659
led friend1672
sponger1677
fetcher and carrier1751
myrmidon1800
trencher-licker1814
onhanger1821
tag-tail1835
sponge1838
lick-ladle1849
lick-platter1853
sucker1856
freeloader1933
bludger1938
ligger1977
joyrider1990
1990 O. Owiti Rights Employee in Kenya iv. 47 Those who enjoy benefits but are not [union] members are called ‘joy-riders’. They ‘ride’ on the ‘joys’ but do not join the union to fight for them.
2019 Daily Nation (Kenya) (Nexis) 10 Aug. While a few of the Kenyan delegates were invited to the conference..for being in the technical and steering committee.., most of the members of the delegation were joyriders.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
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n.1906
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