jouncev.

Brit.

/dʒaʊns/, U.S.

/dʒaʊns/

Etymology: Of obscure origin: it has been compared to jaunce v., which it partly approaches in use, but with which it can scarcely be phonetically connected. Several words in -ounce, as bounce, flounce, pounce, trounce, are of obscure history.

1. intransitive. To move violently up and down, to fall heavily against something; to bump, bounce, jolt; to go along with a heavy jolting pace.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > forcibly or violently

beatc885

pilta1200

smitec1300

dashc1305

pitchc1325

dushc1400

hitc1400

jouncec1440

hurl1470

swack1488

knock1530

jut1548

squat1587

bump1699

jowl1770

smash1835

lasha1851

ding1874

biff1904

wham1948

slam1973

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > cause to move suddenly [verb (transitive)] > jolt

jouncec1440

jot1530

hatter1825

jolt1837

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (intransitive)] > jog or jolt to and fro or up and down

jouncec1440

jog1586

fig1595

jig1604

jopper1607

jot?1611

squirt1611

jeta1635

jolt1788

jigget1818

jig-a-jig1840

jolter1864

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 265/2 Iowncynge, or grete vngentylle mevynge [v.rr. iownsynge..ioyuncynge], strepitus.

1711 S. Sewall Diary 11 Aug. (1973) II. 667 One of the Porters stoop'd to take up his Hat, by which means the..Head of the Coffin jounc'd upon the Ground.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Jounce, to bounce, thump, and jolt, as rough riders are wont to do.

1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham ii. 46 The mare jounced easily along.

1886 H. Caine Son of Hagar i. viii The lawyer was jouncing along towards the house with a lantern in his hand.

1888 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 267 [The blue jay] stamped his feet, and jounced (the only word to describe a certain raising and violent dropping of the body without lifting the feet).

1967 C. O. Skinner Madame Sarah (new ed.) viii. 171 The train..swayed, rocked, jounced and hustled a couple of passengers from their seats.

1969 New Yorker 12 Apr. 118/3 The drill, which is a percussive one, jounces up and down.

1971 D. E. Westlake I gave at Office (1972) 55 The two trucks jouncing off along the narrow dirt road through the swamp.

2. transitive. To jolt, bump, or shake up and down, as by rough riding; to give (a person) a shaking.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (transitive)] > jog or jolt to and fro or up and down

jounce1581

jog1586

jolt1598

jig1710

jolter1828

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxiv. 95 Set him..vpon a trotting iade to iounse him thoroughly or vpon a lame hakney to make him exercise his feete, when his courser failes him.

1834 New Monthly Mag. 42 314 You have become a little used to the bouncings and jouncings that greet your first attempts to go to sleep.

1893 Chicago Advance 31 Aug. At every step of the [camel's] long, ungainly legs the rider is bounced and jounced around and up and down.

1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous 209 We weren't runnin' for a record. Harvey Cheyne's wife..were sick back, an' we didn't want to jounce her.

1902 H. L. Wilson Spenders xiv. 148 Then I jounced Hank.

1910 N.Y. Evening Post 4 Aug. The raft was jounced about so severely that it broke its anchorages.

1919 T. K. Holmes Man from Tall Timber xxiv. 294 Mrs. Lemoyne returned..declaring that she was ‘jounced to a jelly’.

1972 Time 17 Apr. 40/3 The rover's seat belts have been redesigned to anchor passengers more comfortably during the jouncing ride in the moon's weak gravity.

Derivatives

jounce n. a bump, a jolt, in which a thing is raised and allowed to fall by its weight; a jolting pace.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > [noun] > forcible, heavy, or violent

piltinga1250

racec1330

squatc1350

dasha1375

percussion?a1425

peise1490

poise1490

dashing1580

gulp1598

jolt1599

feeze1603

slam1622

arietation1625

pash1677

pulse1677

jounce1784

smash1808

smashing1821

dush1827

birr1830

dunch1831

whop1895

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jolt

jolt1632

jot1647

jumble1674

squat1675

jounce1784

1784 J. Cullum Hist. & Antiq. Hawsted in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 23. 172 A Jounce. A Joult, a shock, or shaking bout.

1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Jounce, a jolt or shake, A jouncing trot, a hard rough trot. Norf.

1876 A. D. Whitney Sights & Insights II. xvii She made straight for a bench..sat herself down upon it with a jounce.

1892 Harper's Mag. Aug. 341/1 You saw large individuals of the leisure class toiling it in their daily foot-jounce.

1893 F. B. Zincke Wherstead: Some Materials Hist. (ed. 2) 261 A jolt, or a shake, is a ‘jounce’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jounce
释义	jouncev. Brit. /dʒaʊns/, U.S. /dʒaʊns/ Etymology: Of obscure origin: it has been compared to jaunce v., which it partly approaches in use, but with which it can scarcely be phonetically connected. Several words in -ounce, as bounce, flounce, pounce, trounce, are of obscure history. 1. intransitive. To move violently up and down, to fall heavily against something; to bump, bounce, jolt; to go along with a heavy jolting pace. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > forcibly or violently beatc885 pilta1200 smitec1300 dashc1305 pitchc1325 dushc1400 hitc1400 jouncec1440 hurl1470 swack1488 knock1530 jut1548 squat1587 bump1699 jowl1770 smash1835 lasha1851 ding1874 biff1904 wham1948 slam1973 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > cause to move suddenly [verb (transitive)] > jolt jouncec1440 jot1530 hatter1825 jolt1837 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (intransitive)] > jog or jolt to and fro or up and down jouncec1440 jog1586 fig1595 jig1604 jopper1607 jot?1611 squirt1611 jeta1635 jolt1788 jigget1818 jig-a-jig1840 jolter1864 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 265/2 Iowncynge, or grete vngentylle mevynge [v.rr. iownsynge..ioyuncynge], strepitus. 1711 S. Sewall Diary 11 Aug. (1973) II. 667 One of the Porters stoop'd to take up his Hat, by which means the..Head of the Coffin jounc'd upon the Ground. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Jounce, to bounce, thump, and jolt, as rough riders are wont to do. 1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham ii. 46 The mare jounced easily along. 1886 H. Caine Son of Hagar i. viii The lawyer was jouncing along towards the house with a lantern in his hand. 1888 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 267 [The blue jay] stamped his feet, and jounced (the only word to describe a certain raising and violent dropping of the body without lifting the feet). 1967 C. O. Skinner Madame Sarah (new ed.) viii. 171 The train..swayed, rocked, jounced and hustled a couple of passengers from their seats. 1969 New Yorker 12 Apr. 118/3 The drill, which is a percussive one, jounces up and down. 1971 D. E. Westlake I gave at Office (1972) 55 The two trucks jouncing off along the narrow dirt road through the swamp. 2. transitive. To jolt, bump, or shake up and down, as by rough riding; to give (a person) a shaking. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (transitive)] > jog or jolt to and fro or up and down jounce1581 jog1586 jolt1598 jig1710 jolter1828 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxiv. 95 Set him..vpon a trotting iade to iounse him thoroughly or vpon a lame hakney to make him exercise his feete, when his courser failes him. 1834 New Monthly Mag. 42 314 You have become a little used to the bouncings and jouncings that greet your first attempts to go to sleep. 1893 Chicago Advance 31 Aug. At every step of the [camel's] long, ungainly legs the rider is bounced and jounced around and up and down. 1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous 209 We weren't runnin' for a record. Harvey Cheyne's wife..were sick back, an' we didn't want to jounce her. 1902 H. L. Wilson Spenders xiv. 148 Then I jounced Hank. 1910 N.Y. Evening Post 4 Aug. The raft was jounced about so severely that it broke its anchorages. 1919 T. K. Holmes Man from Tall Timber xxiv. 294 Mrs. Lemoyne returned..declaring that she was ‘jounced to a jelly’. 1972 Time 17 Apr. 40/3 The rover's seat belts have been redesigned to anchor passengers more comfortably during the jouncing ride in the moon's weak gravity. Derivatives jounce n. a bump, a jolt, in which a thing is raised and allowed to fall by its weight; a jolting pace. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > [noun] > forcible, heavy, or violent piltinga1250 racec1330 squatc1350 dasha1375 percussion?a1425 peise1490 poise1490 dashing1580 gulp1598 jolt1599 feeze1603 slam1622 arietation1625 pash1677 pulse1677 jounce1784 smash1808 smashing1821 dush1827 birr1830 dunch1831 whop1895 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jolt jolt1632 jot1647 jumble1674 squat1675 jounce1784 1784 J. Cullum Hist. & Antiq. Hawsted in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 23. 172 A Jounce. A Joult, a shock, or shaking bout. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Jounce, a jolt or shake, A jouncing trot, a hard rough trot. Norf. 1876 A. D. Whitney Sights & Insights II. xvii She made straight for a bench..sat herself down upon it with a jounce. 1892 Harper's Mag. Aug. 341/1 You saw large individuals of the leisure class toiling it in their daily foot-jounce. 1893 F. B. Zincke Wherstead: Some Materials Hist. (ed. 2) 261 A jolt, or a shake, is a ‘jounce’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1440
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