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单词 jouissance
释义

jouissancen.

Forms: Middle English ioys-, 1500s ioyss-, ioyis-, iouiss-, iouys(s)-, 1500s–1600s iouis-, 1600s jouis(s)-, jovyss-, 1600s–1700s archaic jovis-; Middle English–1500s -aunce, 1500s–1700s -ance.
Etymology: < late Old French jouissance, < jouissant , present participle of jouir to enjoy: see -ance suffix. (Exemplified in French only from 1534 by Hatzfeld & Darmesteter) The spelling jovi-, a misreading of ioui-, has been erroneously introduced by editors into Spenser and some other 16–17th cent. texts.
1. The possession and use of something affording advantage: = enjoyment n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > [noun] > possession and use or enjoyment
fruition1413
jouissance1484
joyance1596
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lvii. 83 He may not be peasyble to the reame ne haue the Ioysaunce of it.
1539 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 599 He concluded that the Duk of Sax shuld have the joyssance of all them.
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xxxviii. 122 In full jovyssance of them.
2. Pleasure, delight (= enjoyment n. 2); merriment, mirth, festivity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [noun]
merrinesseOE
gladnessc900
mirtheOE
playeOE
dreamOE
gladshipc975
lissOE
willOE
hightOE
blithenessc1000
gladc1000
winOE
blissc1175
delices?c1225
delight?c1225
joy?c1225
comfortc1230
listc1275
gladhead1303
daintyc1325
fainnessc1340
lightnessa1350
delectationc1384
delightingc1390
comfortationa1400
fainheada1400
blithec1400
fainc1400
delicacyc1405
gladsomeness1413
reveriea1425
joyousitiea1450
joyfulnessc1485
jucundity1536
joyousness1549
joc1560
delightfulness1565
jouissance1579
joyance1590
levitya1631
revelling1826
chuckle1837
joyancy1849
a song in one's heart1862
delightsomeness1866
the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [noun]
dreamOE
man-dreamOE
gleea1200
galec1200
bauderyc1386
oliprancec1390
cheera1393
gaynessc1400
disportc1405
joyousitiea1450
festivitya1500
lakea1500
gaiety1573
merriment1574
jucundity1575
galliardise?1577
jouissance1579
merrymake1579
jolliment1590
mirth1591
jollyhead1596
spleen1598
jocantry16..
geniality1609
jovialty1621
jocundry1637
gaietry1650
sport1671
fun1726
galliardism1745
gig1777
merrymaking1779
hilarity1834
rollick1852
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 25 To see those folkes make such iouysaunce.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. 2 When shall it please thee sing..songs of some iouisaunce?
1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne v. 230 For such their comming, mirth and iouyssance.
1597 Pilgrimage Parnassus iv. 489 Till you have tasted of this ioyisance.
1633 J. Done tr. ‘Aristeas’ Aunc. Hist. Septuagint 126 All the Company betooke them to make cheare and to jouisance.
1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh 98 We cannot abdicate wonted jovisances.
1750 W. Dodd Poems (1767) 45 They rioted in jovisaunce secure.

Draft additions June 2019

In various psychoanalytic and literary theories: physical or intellectual ecstasy, esp. considered extreme or overwhelming.Originally, in Lacanian psychoanalytic theory, jouissance was used to denote erotic ecstasy that threatens to overwhelm the individual. The term was later, in the literary theory of Roland Barthes, used to describe the bliss of having cultural expectations challenged or overturned (as when reading, viewing, etc.). Lacanian jouissance was taken up by French feminists of the late 20th cent. to denote sexual pleasure and creative energy associated with the female body.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [noun] > state of wonder
wonderc1290
ecstasyc1384
mazednessc1395
study?1397
mazec1425
wonderfulness1532
wonderment1535
gape1712
astoundment1810
marvelment1823
jouissance1968
1968 A. Wilden tr. J. Lacan Lang. of Self iii. 79 Since he [sc. the slave] knows that he is mortal he also knows that the master can die. From this moment on he is able to accept his laboring for the master and his renunciation of jouissance in the meantime.
1998 S. McCracken Pulp vi. 154 The popular text does not challenge the reader. It can never be what Barthes calls the text of jouissance.., which disrupts the reader's identity.
2005 Jrnl. Mod. Lit. 28 ii. 30 The phrase used to describe Julia's moment of jouissance, ‘she saw the very fountain of her being spurt up in pure, silver drops’ is ejaculatory, a fountain of life.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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