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单词 joker
释义

jokern.

Brit. /ˈdʒəʊkə/, U.S. /ˈdʒoʊkər/
Etymology: < joke v. + -er suffix1.
1. One who jokes; a jester; a merry fellow. Frequently in practical joker.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > one who jests or jokes
jangler1303
bourder1330
triflera1382
mower1440
jester?1510
dizzardc1540
patch1549
pleasant1595
fiddle1600
motleya1605
banterer1678
morosoph1693
joker1729
farceur1781
funster1788
plaisanteur1828
cut-up1843
kibitzer1925
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > mischievous or practical joking > [noun] > one who
wag1584
shaver1592
wagship1607
lick1725
nickum1804
practical joker1830
leg-puller1887
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > [noun] > practitioner
japer1362
practiser1545
practitioner1560
amuser1583
fopper1659
hummer1763
prankster1811
hoaxer1814
puck1823
practical joker1830
pranking1852
card1853
leg-puller1887
kidder1888
pranker1890
codologist1897
spoofer1914
wind-up artist1984
1729 T. Cooke Tales 118 St. Patrick's Dean, of holy Men the Pest, A scurril Joker, and of all the Jest.
1808 ‘P. Plymley’ Two More Lett. on Catholics vii. 28 Thou shalt be laid low by a joker of jokes, and he shall talk his pleasant talk against thee.
1830 G. Colman Random Rec. II. vi. 205 It convinced me that he was no practical joker.
1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xviii. 12 The temptation to schoolboys and practical jokers of all kinds was irresistible.
1887 Spectator 9 Apr. 491/2 Some confirmed jokers,—verbal contortionists.
1899 M. Beerbohm More 70 Scores of licensed practical jokers.
1926 A. Conan Doyle Hist. Spiritualism I. vii. 153 The contemptible crew of practical jokers and ill-natured researchers who visited her found her a ready victim.
1950 T. S. Eliot Cocktail Party ii. 104 Are you a devil Or merely a lunatic practical joker?
2. slang. Man, ‘fellow’, ‘chap’. Also transferred to animals (esp. Australian and New Zealand).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun]
churla800
werec900
rinkeOE
wapmanc950
heOE
wyeOE
gomeOE
ledeOE
seggeOE
shalkOE
manOE
carmanlOE
mother bairnc1225
hemea1250
mother sona1250
hind1297
buck1303
mister mana1325
piecec1325
groomc1330
man of mouldc1330
hathela1350
sire1362
malea1382
fellowa1393
guestc1394
sergeant?a1400
tailarda1400
tulka1400
harlotc1405
mother's sona1470
frekea1475
her1488
masculinea1500
gentlemana1513
horse?a1513
mutton?a1513
merchant1549
child1551
dick1553
sorrya1555
knavea1556
dandiprat1556
cove1567
rat1571
manling1573
bird1575
stone-horse1580
loona1586
shaver1592
slave1592
copemate1593
tit1594
dog1597
hima1599
prick1598
dingle-dangle1605
jade1608
dildoa1616
Roger1631
Johnny1648
boy1651
cod1653
cully1676
son of a bitch1697
cull1698
feller1699
chap1704
buff1708
son of a gun1708
buffer1749
codger1750
Mr1753
he-man1758
fella1778
gilla1790
gloak1795
joker1811
gory1819
covey1821
chappie1822
Charley1825
hombre1832
brother-man1839
rooster1840
blokie1841
hoss1843
Joe1846
guy1847
plug1848
chal1851
rye1851
omee1859
bloke1861
guffin1862
gadgie1865
mug1865
kerel1873
stiff1882
snoozer1884
geezer1885
josser1886
dude1895
gazabo1896
jasper1896
prairie dog1897
sport1897
crow-eater1899
papa1903
gink1906
stud1909
scout1912
head1913
beezer1914
jeff1917
pisser1918
bimbo1919
bozo1920
gee1921
mush1936
rye mush1936
basher1942
okie1943
mugger1945
cat1946
ou1949
tess1952
oke1970
bra1974
muzhik1993
1811 Sporting Mag. 38 50 Six jokers on horse~back were standing stock still.
1844 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit xli. 477 You were another sort of a joker in those days, you were!
1868 Auckland Punch No. 2. 7/1 If Louis Napoleon could be prevailed on to bring over his Zouaves, and join the mounted marines, together with some Indian jokers.
1888 J. D. Wickham Casual Ramblings xv. 92 The driver of this coach was the joker that wanted to charge me a shilling.
1891 C. Roberts Adrift in Amer. 136 We spotted some very fine turkeys, and my hungry companion said at once, ‘There is a good feed for two men on one of those jokers’.
1894 Times 14 Feb. 3/2 We managed to get the sick joker out of his bunk, but we could not get him aft.
1895 A. B. Paterson Man from Snowy River (1906) 71 My country joker, are you going to give it best? Are you frightened of the fences?
1941 Coast to Coast 197 We'd get tired of tramping around the mines listening to well-fed jokers say ‘No’.
1949 N.Z. Free Lance 24 Aug. 10 You jokers cleaned us up at footie.
1951 Landfall 5 21 There are about a dozen brush in the place and about three times as many jokers.
1963 Australasian Post (Melbourne) 14 Mar. 51/2 Mr Dingleton turned out to be a tall, rather thin, pleasant-looking joker with big feet.
1970 N.Z. Listener 12 Oct. 13/5 Their benevolent guff's even harder for a decent-spirited joker to accept.
3.
a. Something used in playing a trick.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception > aid to trickery
joker1858
feke1901
hypercard1975
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > fraudulent device
figment?a1475
cogc1555
fraud1658
joker1858
gold brick1865
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table ii. 39 The thimble-rigger's ‘little joker’.
1895 Rev. of Reviews Jan. 70/2 These little jokers were attached to the left thumbs of certain judges of election as the ballots were being counted. These jokers are made of rubber and have a cross on them.
b. An odd card in a pack, either left blank or ornamented with some design, used in some games, counting always as a trump and sometimes as the highest trump. Also in figurative phrase joker in the pack: a person whose behaviour is unexpected or unpredictable.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > joker
joker1885
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun] > oddness > odd person
singularist1593
singularitan1615
queer fellow1712
oddity1731
unaccountable1748
character1773
rum1788
eccentric1832
card1835
card1853
hard case1892
queer shot1900
rummy1909
hard thing1918
hardshot1924
quaint1939
odd bod1942
oddball1943
joker in the pack1963
quirky1975
1885 J. B. Greenough Queen of Hearts iii The White Knight, called the Joker, otherwise the Best Bower.
1894 St. James's Gaz. 19 July (Farmer) The game of poker is played with a pack of fifty-three cards, the fifty-third card being called the joker... American manufacturers of playing~cards are wont to include a blank card at the top of the pack; and it is, alas! true that some thrifty person suggested that the card should not be wasted. This was the origin of the joker.
1894 J. N. Maskelyne ‘Sharps & Flats’ 223 In euchre you can hold the joker every time.
1963 Times 25 Feb. (Canada Suppl.) p. ii/2 Mr. Caouette is a joker in the pack; his group's tally of 26 federal seats reflects a morbid situation.
1973 G. Sims Hunters Point vi. 47 Fred Wheeler may be the joker in the pack. He might have got Dave involved in something wild.
1974 Times 9 May 4/1 Although the Government has a majority of four votes over the Conservatives, there are 37 ‘jokers in the pack’.
4. A clause unobtrusively inserted in a legislative enactment and affecting its operation in a way not immediately apparent. Also transferred of a clause, etc., in a contract, administrative order, etc., which frustrates its intention or puts one of the parties at a disadvantage; figurative, a drawback, a ‘snag’, a trick. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > written law > [noun] > clause > types of clause
amendment1581
sanction1651
tack1705
money clause1844
conscience clause1859
interpretation clause1897
joker1904
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun] > one who or that which hinders > a hindrance, impediment, or obstacle > unforeseen
snag1830
snagging1880
catch1919
joker1935
1904 N.Y. Evening Post 11 May 1 They are all nervous over the possibility that there may be a hitherto unperceived joker in the present bill.
1904 New York Churchman 6 Aug. 215 That which..it was sought to obtain surreptitiously by what politicians call a ‘joker’ in the charter of Greater New York.
1906 N.Y. Evening Post 30 Apr. 6 The Malby ‘joker’ to the Adirondack Reserve bill.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 6 Apr. 2/1 It carried more of what are known in Washington as ‘little jokers’ than the Wilson Act, the McKinley Act, or any other Tariff Act since 1861.
1914 S. H. Adams Clarion 241 Even her simple mind grasped the joker in the contract.
1928 Daily Express 17 July 8/2 The surtax was slipped into the Finance Act of 1927 very much as a ‘joker’ is occasionally insinuated into an American Tariff Act—that is to say, surreptitiously, without anybody except those in the know being aware of the significance of what was happening.
1935 A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks 65/1 Joker (nigger in the wood pile), laws, investigations, vice abatements, controversies, political appointments, newspaper articles, speeches or contracts arranged for..so that the looters in on the in will be financially benefited.
1942 E. Paul Narrow Street xiv. 100 Early in 1926 Painlevé introduced a bill to reorganize the French army from thirty-two to twenty divisions. To this was attached a joker, increasing the term of universal compulsory military service from one year to eighteen months.
1947 Harper's Mag. Nov. 441/1 The order also contains this crucial joker: The charges shall be stated as specifically and completely as..security conditions permit.
1953 Congress. Rec. 99 App. A5292/2 A postal rate increase bill..had within it a ‘joker’ which seriously affected the nonprofit publications of organized labor in all parts of America.

Derivatives

ˈjokeress n. a female joker.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performance of jester or comedian > [noun] > jester or comedian > female
disporteressc1430
juggleressc1430
jestress1557
jokeress1858
comedienne1945
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > one who jests or jokes > female
jestress1557
jokeress1858
1858 J. Doran Hist. Court Fools 66 She was the duly-appointed jokeress, if I may so speak, to the Duchess.
ˈjokery n. Obsolete jesting, raillery.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun]
mirth1560
dicacity1592
jest1597
pleasantry1602
raillery1642
rallery1652
badinage1658
banter1660
disport1667
badinerie1712
rig1725
bantery1739
jokery1740
persiflage1757
quizzery1809
quiz1819
chaff1841
borak1845
barrackc1890
mickey-take1968
smack talk1989
bants2008
1740 Apol. Life Mr. T— C—, Comedian v. 50 When he spoke, that seriousness of Joakery was discharg'd, and a dry drolling Levity took..Possession of him.
1970 Daily Tel. 21 May 6/5 I could find very little to make me laugh..although it has all the ingredients of current jokery.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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