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单词 genitrice
释义

genitricen.

Forms: late Middle English genytryce; Scottish pre-1700 genetrice, pre-1700 genetryce, pre-1700 genitrice, pre-1700 genitryce.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French genitrice; Latin genetric-, genetrīx.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman genitriz, Middle French genitrice (French (now rare) génitrice ) title given to the Virgin Mary (beginning of the 12th cent. in Old French as genetris ; also genitris ), mother (end of the 14th cent.), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin genetric-, genetrīx genetrix n. (in post-classical Latin also as a title given to the Virgin Mary (5th cent.)). Compare Spanish †genetriz , †genitriçe (1490 in general sense ‘mother’, a1520 as a title of the Virgin Mary), Italian genitrice , †genetrice (13th cent. as a title of the Virgin Mary, 1321 in general sense ‘mother’). Compare later genetrix n., genitress n.
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
= genetrix n. Cf. genitress n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > mother > [noun]
mothereOE
dame?c1225
merea1275
childbearera1382
genitricea1500
mammy1523
dama1547
mama1555
genetrix1561
mam1570
mum?1595
old lady1599
authoressc1603
mam1608
genitress1610
old woman1668
old girl1745
mummy1768
momma1810
madre1815
maw1826
ma1829
marm1835
mater1843
mom1846
mommy1846
maternal1867
motherkins1870
muvver1871
mumsy1876
mamacita1887
mutti1905
birth mother1906
duchess1909
amma1913
momsey1914
mums1915
moms1925
mata1945
baby-mother1966
mama1982
old dear1985
baby-mama1986
a1500 (c1430) in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 197 (MED) Sancta Anna, genytryce of marye, ffunde preces thy doughtur to praye..To speed oure kyng yn hys yournay.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 84 Victrice of wyce, hie genitrice Of Ihesu, lord souerayne.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. viii. 182 The haly moder, my genitryce, schew me That sic a takyn suldbe send.
1562 A. Scott Poems (1896) i. 5 Welcum, oure jem and joyfull genetryce!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.a1500
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