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单词 glossematic
释义

glossematicn.adj.

/ɡlɒsiːˈmatɪk/
Etymology: < glossem- (in glosseme n.) + -atics, after Greek words like ϕώνημα , ϕωνηματικ- and θέμα , θεματικ- and the names of sciences like mathematics (see -ic suffix 2); perhaps influenced by medieval Latin glōssēmaticus adjective, though its sense is not related.
Linguistics.
A. n. plural construed as singular.
A theory of structural linguistics introduced by the Danish scholar Louis Hjelmslev (1899–1965) in 1936, and concerned esp. with developing an abstract theory of the distribution of minimal forms (glossemes) and their mutual relationships.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > structuralism > spec theory
glossematic1936
1936 Hjelmslev & Uldall in Humanistisk Samfund Skrifter (Aarhus) i, (title) Synopsis of an outline of Glossematics.
1939 L. Hjelmslev in Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. Phonetic Sci. 272 This whole deductive theory of plerematics and cenematics, established by Mr. Uldall and myself under the common name of glossematics, bases the definitions of forms on their function among themselves.
1956 J. Whatmough Lang. vii. 115 Accordingly, a theory of the system (the pattern of mutual relationships of linguistic elements); of the norm (i.e. a set of rules based on the system and describing the limits of variation for each element); and of usage (a set of rules based on the norm and describing the limit of variation tolerated in a given speech-community at a given time)—this comprehensive theory is designated glossematics.
1964 Language 40 231 ‘Form’ and ‘substance’ is a basic dichotomy which glossematics makes in both expression and content.
1965 M. Heppell tr. M. Ivić Trends in Ling. xv. 178 Glossematics is concerned with the systematic comparison of the structures of existing languages with the basic structures of all semiotic systems.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of glossematics.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > [adjective]
philologue1594
philological1621
philologic1656
glottical1660
glossological1716
linguistic1801
linguacious1814
linguistical1845
glottological1848
glottologic1879
glossematic1952
1952 A. Cohen Phonemes of Eng. 6 The glossematic approach..aims at investigating various codes of communication, not merely speech, from the structural point of view.
1962 Amer. Speech 37 63 Application of glossematic phonological analysis to the Åsele dialect of Swedish.
1965 M. Heppell tr. M. Ivić Trends in Ling. xv. 183 The beginner in glossematic studies is held up at every step by terminological difficulties.

Derivatives

glossemaˈtician n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > structuralism > spec theory > adherent of
glossematician1937
glossematist1950
1937 Trans. Philol. Soc. 137 Phoneticians, phonologists, and the very recent glossematicians were prone to emphasize their differences.
1963 J. Lyons Struct. Semantics iii. 48 The Glossematicians' dependence on translation is especially clear in Uldall.
gloˈssematist n. an expert in, or student of, glossematics.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > structuralism > spec theory > adherent of
glossematician1937
glossematist1950
1950 Archivum Linguisticum 2 ii. 180 Here Lotz is in agreement with the glossematists.
1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form 9 Glossematists would distinguish two morphemes (not mere components).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.adj.1936
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