jingaln.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɪnɡɔːl/,

/ˈdʒɪnɡl/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɪnˌɡɔl/,

/ˈdʒɪnˌɡɑl/,

/ˈdʒɪnɡəl/

Forms: 1700s gingaul, 1700s ginjaul, 1700s– gingal, 1700s– gingall, 1800s ginjall, 1800s jingol, 1800s jinjal, 1800s–1900s jinjall, 1800s– ginjal Brit.

/ˈdʒɪndʒɔːl/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɪnˌdʒɔl/,

/ˈdʒɪnˌdʒɑl/, 1800s– jingal, 1800s– jingall.

Origin: A borrowing from Urdu. Etymon: Urdu janjāl.

Etymology: < Urdu janjāl, perhaps a colloquial pronunciation of jazāʼil ( < Persian jazāʼil jezail n.), perhaps influenced by Hindi jañjāl encumbrance (with other formal similarities also suggesting that these words may have been associated with each other).

Now historical.

1. A heavy firearm or field gun with a long barrel, suitable for firing with the barrel resting on a person's shoulder or mounted on a swivel, either in a static location or on a vehicle.This type of firearm was widely used in China and India in the 19th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > swivel-gun

swivel-gun1712

swivel1748

wall-piece1755

jingal1761

zamburak1825

pivot gun1831

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > musket

musket1574

snaphancec1575

muscado1592

firelock1625

matchlock1638

fusee1661

squirt-fire1678

fusil1680

jingal1761

Brown Bess1785

tophaike1813

Tower musket1832

jezail1838

trumpet-pipe1844

bundook1886

needle-musket1898

1761 London Gaz. Extraordinary 20 July 3/1 Ammunition fixed for..Wall Pieces..Muskets..Carbines..Pistols..Gingalls.

1818 M. Elphinstone in Sir T. E. Colebrook Life M. Elphinstone (1884) II. 31 There is much and good sniping from matchlocks and gingals.

1829 J. Shipp Mem. Mil. Career III. 40 They fired their long ginjalls, which kill a mile off.

1864 Daily Tel. 15 Aug. Your Talookdar..lived in a mud fort, mounted with jingalls and wall-cannon.

1986 T. Mo Insular Possession xxxiii. 392 The emissaries could now see the Chinese preparing to discharge some small field-pieces or gingalls at them.

2008 K. Nossov War Elephants 40 The 25–50mm (1–2in) calibre jingalls tapered off into a tail, by which they could be aimed and held while shooting.

†2. A projectile fired by such a weapon; a jingal ball. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1839 A. Abbott in C. R. Low Afghan War (1879) i. 100 I picked up a five pound shot and a six ounce jinjall both of hammered iron.

1900 Cent. Mag. Dec. 303/1 Among the bullets which go over the wall at our backs is an occasional jingal, which swishes down into the canal with a splash.

Compounds

General attributive, as jingal ball, jingal battery, jingal rifle, etc.

ΚΠ

1761 London Gaz. Extraordinary 20 July 3/1 English Wall Pieces, good,..18. Ditto, bad,..8. French Wall Pieces, good,..190. Gingall Pieces, old,..73.

1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 57 He fell dead by a ‘gingall’ ball.

1857 S. Osborn Quedah xv. 201 The gingal battery fired away manfully.

1884 A. Forbes Chinese Gordon ii. 47 The gunners were covered from musket and gingall fire by large wooden mantlets.

2011 P. Peterson Standard Catal. Mil. Firearms (ed. 6) 494/1 Chinese, Jingal rifle, caliber .60, serial number IRS 9083H.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jingal
释义	jingaln. Brit. /ˈdʒɪnɡɔːl/, /ˈdʒɪnɡl/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪnˌɡɔl/, /ˈdʒɪnˌɡɑl/, /ˈdʒɪnɡəl/ Forms: 1700s gingaul, 1700s ginjaul, 1700s– gingal, 1700s– gingall, 1800s ginjall, 1800s jingol, 1800s jinjal, 1800s–1900s jinjall, 1800s– ginjal Brit. /ˈdʒɪndʒɔːl/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪnˌdʒɔl/, /ˈdʒɪnˌdʒɑl/, 1800s– jingal, 1800s– jingall. Origin: A borrowing from Urdu. Etymon: Urdu janjāl. Etymology: < Urdu janjāl, perhaps a colloquial pronunciation of jazāʼil ( < Persian jazāʼil jezail n.), perhaps influenced by Hindi jañjāl encumbrance (with other formal similarities also suggesting that these words may have been associated with each other). Now historical. 1. A heavy firearm or field gun with a long barrel, suitable for firing with the barrel resting on a person's shoulder or mounted on a swivel, either in a static location or on a vehicle.This type of firearm was widely used in China and India in the 19th cent. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > swivel-gun swivel-gun1712 swivel1748 wall-piece1755 jingal1761 zamburak1825 pivot gun1831 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > musket musket1574 snaphancec1575 muscado1592 firelock1625 matchlock1638 fusee1661 squirt-fire1678 fusil1680 jingal1761 Brown Bess1785 tophaike1813 Tower musket1832 jezail1838 trumpet-pipe1844 bundook1886 needle-musket1898 1761 London Gaz. Extraordinary 20 July 3/1 Ammunition fixed for..Wall Pieces..Muskets..Carbines..Pistols..Gingalls. 1818 M. Elphinstone in Sir T. E. Colebrook Life M. Elphinstone (1884) II. 31 There is much and good sniping from matchlocks and gingals. 1829 J. Shipp Mem. Mil. Career III. 40 They fired their long ginjalls, which kill a mile off. 1864 Daily Tel. 15 Aug. Your Talookdar..lived in a mud fort, mounted with jingalls and wall-cannon. 1986 T. Mo Insular Possession xxxiii. 392 The emissaries could now see the Chinese preparing to discharge some small field-pieces or gingalls at them. 2008 K. Nossov War Elephants 40 The 25–50mm (1–2in) calibre jingalls tapered off into a tail, by which they could be aimed and held while shooting. †2. A projectile fired by such a weapon; a jingal ball. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1839 A. Abbott in C. R. Low Afghan War (1879) i. 100 I picked up a five pound shot and a six ounce jinjall both of hammered iron. 1900 Cent. Mag. Dec. 303/1 Among the bullets which go over the wall at our backs is an occasional jingal, which swishes down into the canal with a splash. Compounds General attributive, as jingal ball, jingal battery, jingal rifle, etc. ΚΠ 1761 London Gaz. Extraordinary 20 July 3/1 English Wall Pieces, good,..18. Ditto, bad,..8. French Wall Pieces, good,..190. Gingall Pieces, old,..73. 1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 57 He fell dead by a ‘gingall’ ball. 1857 S. Osborn Quedah xv. 201 The gingal battery fired away manfully. 1884 A. Forbes Chinese Gordon ii. 47 The gunners were covered from musket and gingall fire by large wooden mantlets. 2011 P. Peterson Standard Catal. Mil. Firearms (ed. 6) 494/1 Chinese, Jingal rifle, caliber .60, serial number IRS 9083H. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1761
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