单词 | irido- |
释义 | irido-comb. form < Greek *ἰριδο-, combining form of ἶρις iris n., employed in the formation of many pathological and surgical terms, chiefly denoting diseases of the iris and operations upon it; those in more common use are the following: iridencleisis n. Brit. /ˌɪrᵻdɛnˈklʌɪsɪs/ , /ˌʌɪrᵻdɛnˈklʌɪsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌɪrədɛnˈklaɪsᵻs/ , /ˌaɪrədɛnˈklaɪsᵻs/ [Greek ἐγκλείειν to shut up] the trapping of a portion of the iris in an incision of the cornea.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of iris hippus?1587 synechia1745 iritis1818 coloboma1843 iridencleisis1855 irideremia1855 aniridia1860 choroido-iritis1869 iridoplegia1878 rubeosis1934 1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 540/2 Iridencleisis, old term for strangulation of a prolapsed portion of the iris, between the lips of an incision in the cornea. 1879 Arch. Ophthalmol. 8 497 (heading) A case of severe iritis and glaucoma, following iridencleisis. 1964 D. M. Gordon Med. Managem. Ocular Dis. xviii. 335 Chandler prefers peripheral iridectomy in acute cases in which the pressure is rapidly brought under control. If the pressure has been elevated for 36 or more hours.., he prefers an iridencleisis. iridochoroiditis n. Brit. /ˌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)kɔːrɔɪˈdʌɪtᵻs/ , /ˌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)kɒrɔɪˈdʌɪtᵻs/ , /ˌʌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)kɔːrɔɪˈdʌɪtᵻs/ , /ˌʌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)kɒrɔɪˈdʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌɪrədoʊˌkɔrɔɪˈdaɪtᵻs/ , /ˌaɪrədoʊˌkɔrɔɪˈdaɪtᵻs/ [choroiditis n. at choroid adj. Derivatives] inflammation of the iris and the choroid coat of the eye.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of coats or humours sclerotitis1829 hyalitis1847 hyaloiditis1854 retinochoroiditis1863 aphakia1864 iridochoroiditis1874 choroiditis1878 scleritis1879 1874 G. Lawson Dis. Eye (ed. 2) 62 In the majority of cases it [ciliary staphyloma] is dependent on a chronic irido~choroiditis. iridocyclitis n. Brit. /ˌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)sᵻˈklʌɪtᵻs/ , /ˌʌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)sᵻˈklʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌɪrədoʊsəˈklaɪdᵻs/ , /ˌaɪrədoʊsəˈklaɪdᵻs/ [cyclitis n.] inflammation of the iris and the ciliary body.ΚΠ 1874 G. Lawson Dis. Eye (ed. 2) 77 Primary iritis may..implicate secondarily the neighbouring structures; thus we have irido~cyclitis, and irido-choroiditis. 1900 J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. XI. 17 A most threatening form of relapsing irido~cyclitis. ˌiridodiˈalysis n. Brit. /ˌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)dʌɪˈalᵻsɪs/ , /ˌʌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)dʌɪˈalᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌɪrədoʊˌdaɪˈæləsəs/ , /ˌaɪrədoʊˌdaɪˈæləsəs/ [dialysis n.] the artificial separation of the iris from the ciliary ring.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the eye couching1743 reclination1820 strabotomy1844 iridectomy1855 iridotomy1855 iridodesis1858 enucleation1867 peritomy1869 syndectomy1869 iridodialysis1876 sclerotomy1876 capsulotomy1877 needling1879 evisceration1883 cyclodialysis1908 vitrectomy1968 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 216 It is the more singular, however, that iritis should have ever been used by its inventor, as the Germans have long employed the more correct relative compounds of iridotomia, iridectomia and iridodyalysis.] 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. viii. 353 Tearing away the iris from its insertion (Iridodyalysis). iridodonesis n. Brit. /ˌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)də(ʊ)ˈniːsɪs/ , /ˌʌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)də(ʊ)ˈniːsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌɪrədoʊˌdoʊˈnisᵻs/ , /ˌaɪrədoʊˌdoʊˈnisᵻs/ [Greek δονεῖν to shake] tremulousness of the iris.ΚΠ 1879 J. P. Smith Glaucoma 109 The zonula became loose and the lens hung slack, causing a visible irido-donesis. iridomotor adj. Brit. /ˌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)ˈməʊtə/ , /ˌʌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)ˈməʊtə/ , U.S. /ˌɪrədoʊˈmoʊdər/ , /ˌaɪrədoʊˈmoʊdər/ [motor n. and adj.] pertaining to movements of the iris.ΚΠ 1876 D. Ferrier Functions of Brain 72 Co-ordination of retinal impressions with irido-motor action in the corpora quadrigemina. iridoˈplegia n. Brit. /ˌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)ˈpliːdʒ(ɪ)ə/ , /ˌʌɪrᵻdə(ʊ)ˈpliːdʒ(ɪ)ə/ , U.S. /ˌɪrədoʊˈpli(d)ʒ(i)ə/ , /ˌaɪrədoʊˈpli(d)ʒ(i)ə/ [-plegia comb. form] paralysis of the iris.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of iris hippus?1587 synechia1745 iritis1818 coloboma1843 iridencleisis1855 irideremia1855 aniridia1860 choroido-iritis1869 iridoplegia1878 rubeosis1934 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > paralysis of eyes or eyelids ptosis1710 ophthalmoplegia1835 ophthalmoplegy1848 iridoplegia1878 cycloplegia1902 1854 W. Mackenzie Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 4) xxii. 882 (heading) Myosis... Iridoplegia pupillam contrahens.] 1878 Brain 1 8 Iridoplegia is a term applicable wherever both circular and radiating fibres of the iris are paralysed, and the pupil fails wholly to respond to the stimulus of light. 1907 Practitioner Apr. 519 The cardinal physical signs may be enumerated as iridoplegia, affection of speech, alteration of deep reflexes, and muscular tremors. 1970 E. Zagora Eye Injuries i. 12/1 Occasionally traumatic iridoplegia and cycloplegia occur as a result of concussion of the eye. ˈiridoscope n. Brit. /ɪˈrɪdəskəʊp/ , /ʌɪˈrɪdəskəʊp/ , U.S. /ᵻˈrɪdəˌskoʊp/ , /aɪˈrɪdəˌskoʊp/ [-scope comb. form] an instrument for examining the iris.ΚΠ 1866 Intellectual Observer No. 52. 315 A new optical instrument..the iridoscope. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1855 |
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