† souldien.

Forms: late Middle English souldye, 1500s souldie.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: Dutch soldie; French souldee.

Etymology: < Middle Dutch soldie, soudie (14th cent.; Dutch soldij ) or its etymon Old French souldee, soldee (12th cent. in Old French) < post-classical Latin solidata (from 11th cent. in British and continental sources) < classical Latin solidus sold n.¹ + -āta -ate suffix¹. Compare Middle Low German söldīe, Middle High German soldīe.

Obsolete. rare.

Pay, salary, wages.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun]

hirec1000

shipec1000

shipingc1275

servicec1300

soldc1330

wage1338

payment1370

reward1371

pay?a1400

mercedec1400

remunerationc1400

souldie1474

emolument1480

soldery1502

stipend?1518

entertainment1535

task-money1593

consideration1607

gratuitya1637

wadage1679

addling1757

solde1852

treatment1852

screw1853

time1877

money1887

wage payment1923

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iv. 108 To answere for hym to the knightes and other persones for their wages & souldyes.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 38 He wolde paye them their souldye or wagis to fore.

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. x. 221 Thei haue no wages for their souldie, yet are thei prest, and ready in all affayres.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	souldie
释义	† souldien. Forms: late Middle English souldye, 1500s souldie. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: Dutch soldie; French souldee. Etymology: < Middle Dutch soldie, soudie (14th cent.; Dutch soldij ) or its etymon Old French souldee, soldee (12th cent. in Old French) < post-classical Latin solidata (from 11th cent. in British and continental sources) < classical Latin solidus sold n.¹ + -āta -ate suffix¹. Compare Middle Low German söldīe, Middle High German soldīe. Obsolete. rare. Pay, salary, wages. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] hirec1000 shipec1000 shipingc1275 servicec1300 soldc1330 wage1338 payment1370 reward1371 pay?a1400 mercedec1400 remunerationc1400 souldie1474 emolument1480 soldery1502 stipend?1518 entertainment1535 task-money1593 consideration1607 gratuitya1637 wadage1679 addling1757 solde1852 treatment1852 screw1853 time1877 money1887 wage payment1923 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iv. 108 To answere for hym to the knightes and other persones for their wages & souldyes. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 38 He wolde paye them their souldye or wagis to fore. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. x. 221 Thei haue no wages for their souldie, yet are thei prest, and ready in all affayres. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1474
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