irritatev.¹

/ˈɪrɪteɪt/

Etymology: < Latin irrītāt-, participial stem of irrītāre to incite, excite, provoke, irritate. Compare irrite v.

†1.

a. transitive. To stir up, excite, provoke, incite, rouse (a person, etc.) to some action. Const. to, into, or infinitive. Obsolete (or merged in sense 2.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate

stirc897

putOE

sputc1175

prokec1225

prickc1230

commovec1374

baitc1378

stingc1386

movea1398

eager?a1400

pokec1400

provokea1425

tollc1440

cheera1450

irritec1450

encourage1483

incite1483

harden1487

attice1490

pricklea1522

to set on1523

incense1531

irritate1531

animate1532

tickle1532

stomach1541

instigate1542

concitea1555

upsteer1558

urge1565

instimulate1570

whip1573

goad1579

raise1581

to set upa1586

to call ona1592

incitate1597

indarec1599

alarm1602

exstimulate1603

to put on1604

feeze1610

impulse1611

fomentate1613

emovec1614

animalize1617

stimulate1619

spura1644

trinkle1685

cite1718

to put up1812

prod1832

to jack up1914

goose1934

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xix. sig. Kij^v Suche daunsis, whiche..dyd with vnclene motions or countinances irritate the myndes of the dauncers to venereall lustes.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §315 Cold maketh the Spirits vigorous, and irritateth them.

1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism Apol. 8 Least my touching that Controversie..might irritate him to fall upon it.

1795 E. Burke Let. to H. Langrishe 26 May Whatever tends to irritate the talents of a country..is of infinite service to that formidable cause.

1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands III. 43 His successor soon contrived to irritate into open resistance the new prince.

†b. To stir up, excite, provoke, give rise to (an action, feeling, etc.); to excite to greater intensity, heighten, aggravate. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > give rise to

makeOE

breedc1200

wakea1325

wakenc1330

engendera1393

gendera1398

raisea1400

begetc1443

reara1513

ingener1513

ingenerate1528

to stir upc1530

yield1576

to pull ona1586

to brood up1586

to set afloat (on float)1586

spawn1594

innate1602

initiate1604

inbreed1605

irritate1612

to give rise to1630

to let in1655

to gig (out)1659

to set up1851

gin1887

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] > cause or give rise to an emotion

rearOE

arear?c1225

annoyc1300

movea1325

excite1393

raisea1400

lighta1413

stirc1430

provokec1450

provocate?a1475

rendera1522

to stir upc1530

excitate?1549

inspire1576

yield1576

to turn up1579

rouse1589

urge1594

incense1598

upraisea1600

upreara1600

irritate1612

awakena1616

recreate1643

pique1697

arouse1730

unlull1743

energize1753

evocate1827

evoke1856

vibe1977

1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 207 Too much magnifying of man..doth irritate contradiction, and procure envie and scorne.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 149 With vs drink irritates quarrels.

1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iii. 318 Oily Substances of themselves do not irritate or provoke Diarrhœas.

1738 G. Lillo Marina iii. ii. 45 Yet trouble, in her, irritates devotion.

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. vi. 134 The disorder of his mind irritated the pains of his body.

1824 R. Hall Let. in Wks. (1841) V. 539 Premature attempts to console only irritate the sorrows they are meant to heal.

2. To excite to impatient or angry feeling; to exasperate, provoke; to vex, fret, annoy, ruffle the feelings of.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > irritate [verb (transitive)]

gremec893

grillc897

teenOE

mispay?c1225

agrillec1275

oftenec1275

tarya1300

tarc1300

atenec1320

enchafec1374

to-tarc1384

stingc1386

chafe?a1400

pokec1400

irec1420

ertc1440

rehete1447

nettlec1450

bog1546

tickle1548

touch1581

urge1593

aggravate1598

irritate1598

dishumour1600

to wind up1602

to pick at ——1603

outhumour1607

vex1625

bloody1633

efferate1653

rankle1659

spleen1689

splenetize1700

rile1724

roil1742

to put out1796

to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823

roughen1837

acerbate1845

to stroke against the hair, the wrong way (of the hair)1846

nag1849

to rub (a person, etc.) up the wrong way1859

frump1862

rattle1865

to set up any one's bristles1873

urticate1873

needle1874

draw1876

to rough up1877

to stick pins into1879

to get on ——1880

to make (someone) tiredc1883

razoo1890

to get under a person's skin1896

to get a person's goat1905

to be on at1907

to get a person's nanny1909

cag1919

to get a person's nanny-goat1928

cagmag1932

peeve1934

tick-off1934

to get on a person's tits1945

to piss off1946

bug1947

to get up a person's nose1951

tee1955

bum1970

tick1975

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Iritare, to irritate, or prouoke to ire.

1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Irritate, to make angry.

a1649 W. Drummond Hist. Scotl. (1655) 1 Irritated by the misdemeanour of his Children.

1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. v. 186 Dismiss the Man, nor irritate the God.

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xvi. iv. 33 Let me beg you, Madam,..not to irritate his Worship.

1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 319 He did not wish to irritate the enemy with insults.

3. Pathology. To excite (a bodily organ or part) to morbid action, or to abnormal condition; to bring into a morbidly excited condition, or produce an uneasy sensation in.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain [verb (transitive)] > irritate

anger?a1425

ranklec1450

exasperate1552

prorite1574

annoy1576

vellicate1604

proritate1620

irritate1674

aggravate1835

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered sensation > cause disordered sensation [verb (transitive)] > irritate

eager1581

irritate1674

1674 tr. P. M. de la Martinière New Voy. Northern Countries 111 From a great cold I had upon me,..which had irritated my pituitary glandule.

1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 261 By their Salts they irritate the Solids.

1836 J. M. Gully tr. F. Magendie Formulary (ed. 2) 27 The physicians..assert that it does not irritate the stomach, causes no headache, vertigo, nausea.

1845 G. Budd On Dis. Liver 256 It may inflame or irritate..the parts of the intestine with which it is brought into contact.

4. Physiology and Biology. To excite (an organ of an animal or plant) to some characteristic action or condition, as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus; to stimulate to vital action. (See irritable adj. 3, irritability n. 3.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > stimulation > [verb (transitive)]

erect1620

stimulate1662

irritate1803

re-excite1816

excite1832

1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 131 I endeavour to irritate the three branches of the fifth pair, by means of Galvanism.

1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (1879) i. ii. §68 71 Irritating the soles, by tickling or otherwise.

1875 C. Darwin Insectivorous Plants ii. 20 The central glands of a leaf were irritated with a small camel hair brush.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

irritatev.²

Etymology: < Latin irritāt-, participial stem of irritāre to make void, < irritus invalid: see irrite adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈirritate.

Roman law, Civil Law, and Scots Law.

transitive. To make void, render of no effect, nullify; = defeat v. 3 (the corresponding term in English Law).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity

abatea1325

squatcha1325

voida1325

allayc1325

annul1395

reverse1395

revokec1400

rupt?a1425

repealc1425

abroge1427

defeat1429

purloin1461

cassa1464

toll1467

resume1472

reprove1479

suspend1488

discharge1495

reduce1498

cassate1512

defease1512

denulla1513

disannula1513

fordoa1513

avoid1514–5

abrogate?1520

frustrate1528

revert1528

disaffirm?1530

extinct1530

resolve1537

null1538

nihilate1545

extinguish1548

elidec1554

revocate1564

annullate1570

squat1577

skaila1583

irritate1605

retex1606

nullify1607

unable1611

refix1621

vitiate1627

invalid1643

vacate1643

unlaw1644

outlaw1647

invalidate1649

disenact1651

vacuate1654

supersedec1674

destroy1805

break1891

1605 Answ. Supposed Discov. Rom. Doctr. 42 Superiors..may irritate the oaths and vows also of their subiects.

1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated Pref. 4 Nor is there any thing more abominable, then to conceive that the Acts of mens Wills should irritate the Law of Nature.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 308 Such Will is irritated and made void.

1874 Act 37 & 38 Vict. c. 94 §4 All rights and remedies..for irritating the feu ob non solutum canonem.

1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes ii. 125 A testament that..has afterwards been broken or irritated.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	irritate
释义	† irritateadj.¹ Etymology: < Latin irrītātus, past participle of irrītāre (see irritate v.¹); but also capable of being viewed as a shortening of irritated. Obsolete. = irritated adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [adjective] annoyedc1330 crabbedc1480 provoked1538 chafing1539 nettledc1576 chafed1582 irritated1595 as mad as Ajax1598 aggravated1611 enchafeda1616 irritate1626 on or upon the fret1679 as mad as a wet hen1823 as mad as a meat axe1855 scotty1867 hacked1892 raggy1900 ratty1909 pipped1914 fucked-off1923 rubbed1927 eggy1935 broigus1937 salty1938 pissed1943 peed off1948 the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [adjective] > caused or induced > stirred up or triggered irritate1626 triggered1945 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §709 The Heat becommeth more Violent, and Irritate; And thereby expelleth Sweat. 1712 A. Moncrieff in Young Life (1849) 26 Man being in this fallen, undone, and miserable condition, God's justice was irritate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † irritateadj.² Etymology: < Latin irritātus, past participle of irritāre : see irritate v.² Obsolete. Rendered void or of no effect. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [adjective] > rendered void irrite1482 frustrate1497 void1526 irritate1600 null and void1651 annihilatory1676 non inventus1678 invalid1768 non avenu1787 non est1858 negated1876 1600 F. Clark in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1896) I. 164 All confessions heard by vs [would be] voyd and irritat. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). irritatev.¹ /ˈɪrɪteɪt/ Etymology: < Latin irrītāt-, participial stem of irrītāre to incite, excite, provoke, irritate. Compare irrite v. †1. a. transitive. To stir up, excite, provoke, incite, rouse (a person, etc.) to some action. Const. to, into, or infinitive. Obsolete (or merged in sense 2.) ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate stirc897 putOE sputc1175 prokec1225 prickc1230 commovec1374 baitc1378 stingc1386 movea1398 eager?a1400 pokec1400 provokea1425 tollc1440 cheera1450 irritec1450 encourage1483 incite1483 harden1487 attice1490 pricklea1522 to set on1523 incense1531 irritate1531 animate1532 tickle1532 stomach1541 instigate1542 concitea1555 upsteer1558 urge1565 instimulate1570 whip1573 goad1579 raise1581 to set upa1586 to call ona1592 incitate1597 indarec1599 alarm1602 exstimulate1603 to put on1604 feeze1610 impulse1611 fomentate1613 emovec1614 animalize1617 stimulate1619 spura1644 trinkle1685 cite1718 to put up1812 prod1832 to jack up1914 goose1934 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xix. sig. Kij^v Suche daunsis, whiche..dyd with vnclene motions or countinances irritate the myndes of the dauncers to venereall lustes. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §315 Cold maketh the Spirits vigorous, and irritateth them. 1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism Apol. 8 Least my touching that Controversie..might irritate him to fall upon it. 1795 E. Burke Let. to H. Langrishe 26 May Whatever tends to irritate the talents of a country..is of infinite service to that formidable cause. 1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands III. 43 His successor soon contrived to irritate into open resistance the new prince. †b. To stir up, excite, provoke, give rise to (an action, feeling, etc.); to excite to greater intensity, heighten, aggravate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > give rise to makeOE breedc1200 wakea1325 wakenc1330 engendera1393 gendera1398 raisea1400 begetc1443 reara1513 ingener1513 ingenerate1528 to stir upc1530 yield1576 to pull ona1586 to brood up1586 to set afloat (on float)1586 spawn1594 innate1602 initiate1604 inbreed1605 irritate1612 to give rise to1630 to let in1655 to gig (out)1659 to set up1851 gin1887 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] > cause or give rise to an emotion rearOE arear?c1225 annoyc1300 movea1325 excite1393 raisea1400 lighta1413 stirc1430 provokec1450 provocate?a1475 rendera1522 to stir upc1530 excitate?1549 inspire1576 yield1576 to turn up1579 rouse1589 urge1594 incense1598 upraisea1600 upreara1600 irritate1612 awakena1616 recreate1643 pique1697 arouse1730 unlull1743 energize1753 evocate1827 evoke1856 vibe1977 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 207 Too much magnifying of man..doth irritate contradiction, and procure envie and scorne. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 149 With vs drink irritates quarrels. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iii. 318 Oily Substances of themselves do not irritate or provoke Diarrhœas. 1738 G. Lillo Marina iii. ii. 45 Yet trouble, in her, irritates devotion. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. vi. 134 The disorder of his mind irritated the pains of his body. 1824 R. Hall Let. in Wks. (1841) V. 539 Premature attempts to console only irritate the sorrows they are meant to heal. 2. To excite to impatient or angry feeling; to exasperate, provoke; to vex, fret, annoy, ruffle the feelings of. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > irritate [verb (transitive)] gremec893 grillc897 teenOE mispay?c1225 agrillec1275 oftenec1275 tarya1300 tarc1300 atenec1320 enchafec1374 to-tarc1384 stingc1386 chafe?a1400 pokec1400 irec1420 ertc1440 rehete1447 nettlec1450 bog1546 tickle1548 touch1581 urge1593 aggravate1598 irritate1598 dishumour1600 to wind up1602 to pick at ——1603 outhumour1607 vex1625 bloody1633 efferate1653 rankle1659 spleen1689 splenetize1700 rile1724 roil1742 to put out1796 to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823 roughen1837 acerbate1845 to stroke against the hair, the wrong way (of the hair)1846 nag1849 to rub (a person, etc.) up the wrong way1859 frump1862 rattle1865 to set up any one's bristles1873 urticate1873 needle1874 draw1876 to rough up1877 to stick pins into1879 to get on ——1880 to make (someone) tiredc1883 razoo1890 to get under a person's skin1896 to get a person's goat1905 to be on at1907 to get a person's nanny1909 cag1919 to get a person's nanny-goat1928 cagmag1932 peeve1934 tick-off1934 to get on a person's tits1945 to piss off1946 bug1947 to get up a person's nose1951 tee1955 bum1970 tick1975 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Iritare, to irritate, or prouoke to ire. 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Irritate, to make angry. a1649 W. Drummond Hist. Scotl. (1655) 1 Irritated by the misdemeanour of his Children. 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. v. 186 Dismiss the Man, nor irritate the God. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xvi. iv. 33 Let me beg you, Madam,..not to irritate his Worship. View more context for this quotation 1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 319 He did not wish to irritate the enemy with insults. 3. Pathology. To excite (a bodily organ or part) to morbid action, or to abnormal condition; to bring into a morbidly excited condition, or produce an uneasy sensation in. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain [verb (transitive)] > irritate anger?a1425 ranklec1450 exasperate1552 prorite1574 annoy1576 vellicate1604 proritate1620 irritate1674 aggravate1835 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered sensation > cause disordered sensation [verb (transitive)] > irritate eager1581 irritate1674 1674 tr. P. M. de la Martinière New Voy. Northern Countries 111 From a great cold I had upon me,..which had irritated my pituitary glandule. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 261 By their Salts they irritate the Solids. 1836 J. M. Gully tr. F. Magendie Formulary (ed. 2) 27 The physicians..assert that it does not irritate the stomach, causes no headache, vertigo, nausea. 1845 G. Budd On Dis. Liver 256 It may inflame or irritate..the parts of the intestine with which it is brought into contact. 4. Physiology and Biology. To excite (an organ of an animal or plant) to some characteristic action or condition, as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus; to stimulate to vital action. (See irritable adj. 3, irritability n. 3.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > stimulation > [verb (transitive)] erect1620 stimulate1662 irritate1803 re-excite1816 excite1832 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 131 I endeavour to irritate the three branches of the fifth pair, by means of Galvanism. 1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (1879) i. ii. §68 71 Irritating the soles, by tickling or otherwise. 1875 C. Darwin Insectivorous Plants ii. 20 The central glands of a leaf were irritated with a small camel hair brush. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021). irritatev.² Etymology: < Latin irritāt-, participial stem of irritāre to make void, < irritus invalid: see irrite adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈirritate. Roman law, Civil Law, and Scots Law. transitive. To make void, render of no effect, nullify; = defeat v. 3 (the corresponding term in English Law). ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity abatea1325 squatcha1325 voida1325 allayc1325 annul1395 reverse1395 revokec1400 rupt?a1425 repealc1425 abroge1427 defeat1429 purloin1461 cassa1464 toll1467 resume1472 reprove1479 suspend1488 discharge1495 reduce1498 cassate1512 defease1512 denulla1513 disannula1513 fordoa1513 avoid1514–5 abrogate?1520 frustrate1528 revert1528 disaffirm?1530 extinct1530 resolve1537 null1538 nihilate1545 extinguish1548 elidec1554 revocate1564 annullate1570 squat1577 skaila1583 irritate1605 retex1606 nullify1607 unable1611 refix1621 vitiate1627 invalid1643 vacate1643 unlaw1644 outlaw1647 invalidate1649 disenact1651 vacuate1654 supersedec1674 destroy1805 break1891 1605 Answ. Supposed Discov. Rom. Doctr. 42 Superiors..may irritate the oaths and vows also of their subiects. 1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated Pref. 4 Nor is there any thing more abominable, then to conceive that the Acts of mens Wills should irritate the Law of Nature. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 308 Such Will is irritated and made void. 1874 Act 37 & 38 Vict. c. 94 §4 All rights and remedies..for irritating the feu ob non solutum canonem. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes ii. 125 A testament that..has afterwards been broken or irritated. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.¹1626adj.²1600v.¹1531v.²1605
随便看	to treat like a lord to treat with or to to tremble as a leaf to tremble like a leaf to trench at to trench beaver to trench down to trench into to trench into unto to trench on or upon to trench the ballast to trench to to trench to unto to trench too near to trench too nigh to trench up to trepass this life to triage out to trice one out of to trick and trim to trickle a putt to trig to trig it to trig the country to trill the bones

† irritateadj.1

† irritateadj.2

irritatev.1

irritatev.2

† irritateadj.¹

† irritateadj.²

irritatev.¹

irritatev.²