† astrainv.

Forms: Also Middle English astreyn, Middle English estrayne.

Etymology: < Old French astreign- stem of astreindre , astraindre < Latin astringĕre to astringe v.

Obsolete.

To bind; to put under obligation; to restrain.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > bind (a person) morally or legally [verb (transitive)]

obligea1325

conclude1393

astrainc1475

astringe1523

obstringe1528

obligate1533

bind1549

debt-bind1563

astrictc1600

tie1608

engage1642

to put (a person) on his or her honour1656

pin1710

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > bind, fetter, or shackle [verb (transitive)]

bind971

to bind hand and footOE

i-bindec1000

umgivea1300

warrok1362

hampera1375

bolt1377

shacklec1440

astrainc1475

estrain1483

to put in irons1533

to tie up1570

manacle1582

beshackle1599

to tie (also lay) neck and heels1618

fillet1633

kilta1689

to tie down1699

oblige1718

hog-tie1886

zip-tie1985

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 52 He may astreyn himsilf a ȝer to dwel wiþ a man to serue him.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 363/4 Jhesus..was taken, estrayned, haled forth, and mocked.

1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne v. 209 And free in place Will die, ere base cord hand or foot astraine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	astrain
释义	† astrainv. Forms: Also Middle English astreyn, Middle English estrayne. Etymology: < Old French astreign- stem of astreindre , astraindre < Latin astringĕre to astringe v. Obsolete. To bind; to put under obligation; to restrain. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > bind (a person) morally or legally [verb (transitive)] obligea1325 conclude1393 astrainc1475 astringe1523 obstringe1528 obligate1533 bind1549 debt-bind1563 astrictc1600 tie1608 engage1642 to put (a person) on his or her honour1656 pin1710 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > bind, fetter, or shackle [verb (transitive)] bind971 to bind hand and footOE i-bindec1000 umgivea1300 warrok1362 hampera1375 bolt1377 shacklec1440 astrainc1475 estrain1483 to put in irons1533 to tie up1570 manacle1582 beshackle1599 to tie (also lay) neck and heels1618 fillet1633 kilta1689 to tie down1699 oblige1718 hog-tie1886 zip-tie1985 c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 52 He may astreyn himsilf a ȝer to dwel wiþ a man to serue him. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 363/4 Jhesus..was taken, estrayned, haled forth, and mocked. 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne v. 209 And free in place Will die, ere base cord hand or foot astraine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). > see also also refers to : a-strainadv. < v.c1475 see also
随便看	predeterminate predeterminately predeterminating predetermination predeterminations predeterminative predetermine predetermined predeterminer predeterminers predetermines predetermining predeterminism predevelopment predevelopments predevise predevote predevoted predevour prediabetes prediabetic prediabetics predial predial larceny predial servitude

† astrainv.

> see also