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单词 asterism
释义

asterismn.

/ˈastərɪz(ə)m/
Etymology: < Greek ἀστερισμός a marking with stars, a constellation, < ἀστήρ star: see -ism suffix.
1. A group or cluster of stars; a constellation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > [noun]
signa1398
image1481
constellation1556
asterism1598
stellation1616
catasterism1803
birth star1870
1598 G. Chapman Blinde Begger of Alexandria sig. D2 All set in number and in perfect forme, Euen like the Asterismes fixt in heauen.
1774 J. Bryant New Syst. (new ed.) I. 341 The zodiac, and its asterisms.
1869 E. Dunkin Midnight Sky 151 Cepheus was one of the old forty-eight asterisms.
2. loosely, A star, or anything shaped like one.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > star > [noun]
stareOE
starnc1175
lamp1423
aster1603
spangle1605
fires of heaven1609
asterism1657
sunleta1854
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [noun] > star-shaped object
asterisk1708
asterism1743
1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh 55 Oh that Mercy is such a bright Star, and yet that we have neither observed the Asterism, nor, etc.
1743 tr. L. Heister Gen. Syst. Surg. I. 19 There are other [Compresses] again in the form of an Asterism.
3. A group of three asterisks placed thus (⁂) to direct attention to a particular passage. Rarely, a single asterisk (*) so used.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > punctuation > [noun] > asterisks, etc.
stara1382
crossc1400
windmill1402
asterisk1612
N.B.1651
asterisma1657
nota bene1738
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia xvi, in Poems (1878) 105 This full Quotation, by an Asterisme Set in the margent of a middle Page.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 193 To which an asterism (*) is prefixed.
1871 Amer. Encycl. Printing 48/1 Asterism, three asterisks placed in this manner [⁂].
4. Mineralogy. (Also in modern Latin form asterismus.) An appearance of light in the shape of a six-rayed star seen in some crystals, as in star sapphire.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral structure or appearance > [noun] > colour or light
asterism1879
labradorescence1901
the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal properties > [noun] > asterism
asterism1879
1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks x. 135 This asterismus is due to the presence of included microliths or small crystals.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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