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单词 inversive
释义

inversiven.adj.

Brit. /ɪnˈvəːsɪv/, U.S. /ᵻnˈvərsɪv/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin invers- , invertere , -ive suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin invers-, past participial stem of invertere invert v. + -ive suffix. Compare earlier inverting adj. inverting adj.Compare post-classical Latin inversivus (12th cent. in a British source). Specific senses. In sense B. 3 after French inversif (1846 in this sense). In sense B. 4 after inversion n. 23.
A. n.
1. A thing which tends to act against, subvert, or overthrow something else. Cf. invert v. 14. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1683 G. Burnet Let. 14 Mar. in Autobiogr. & Lett. T. Comber (1947) II. 99 How the making out the Power of the Clergy in Elections can be anything but an Inversive against the present Constitution I do not see.
2. Grammar and Linguistics. A derived form of a verb in which the meaning of the root form is reversed or inverted.Originally and frequently used with reference to such forms in languages of the Bantu family.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [noun] > other specific types of verb
vocative verbc1414
activec1450
passivec1450
substantive verba1475
neuter1530
gesture1612
nominal1666
quiescent1720
reduplicative1756
dative verb1844
factitive1845
preterite-present1859
compound verb1863
pro-verb1868
preterito-presentia1870
preteritive present1872
action verb1877
verbid1914
inversive1931
eventive1946
hypothetical1957
non-factive1970
commonization1973
contrafactive1985
1931 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 6 709 ϝulolɑ, to unroll, is the inversive of ϝulɑ to roll up.
1948 H. P. Blok Swahili Anthol. I. 163 -fukia, to close, to fill in a hole, to bury... inversive: -fukua, to dig a hole, to dig up, to dig out, to excavate.
1998 S. Fitchat tr. M. Fisch Thimbukushu Gram. 127 In inversives, derived from verbs to denote an opposite meaning, the following variation is encountered in the forms of the suffix: [etc.].
2002 Anthropol. Linguistics 44 339 Dérespecter can be derived: from the noun dérespect..(as a denominal verb); from the verb respecter (as an inversive); and from the noun respect (as a privative).
B. adj.
1. Characterized by or causing inversion, reversal, or transposition. Now chiefly: spec. tending or intended to invert, disrupt, or subvert an established order, system, etc.; frequently with of.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > self-interest > [adjective] > turned in on its or one's self
inversivea1765
a1765 W. Dunkin Select Poet. Wks. (1769) I. 251 To..defend their doors With keys inversive, with locks intricate Of wards.
1768 Gaz. & New Daily Advertiser 2 July It is unaccountably cruel in your correspondents to expect from you such publications, inversive of every good purpose.
1838 Introd. Princ. Morals & Legislation in Wks. J. Bentham i. ii. 4/2 The principle of asceticism..[is] like the principle of utility..; but in an inversive [previous eds. read inverse] manner: approving of actions in as far as they tend to diminish his happiness; disapproving of them in as far as they tend to augment it.
1862 Rep. Proc. Hartwell Peace & Temperance Festival 45 Every killing in war..is irrational and inhuman; being subversive of all right and inversive of all order, it is mischievous and indefensible.
1917 J. Hazelrigg Astrosophic Princ. 123 A revolution foreshadowed the reversal of the national sentiment... Uranus, so frequently inversive of the usual order of things, is in the 5th.
1925 Sewanee Rev. 33 166 Conrad's..inversive method..consists in transposing the natural order of incidents, so that they are presented..in non-chronological order.
2008 J. J. MacAloon This Great Symbol vi. 289 Athletic contests..are at once expressive and inversive of the modern cultural order.
2. Grammar and Linguistics. Expressing, denoting, or relating to an inversion or reversal of the meaning of the root form of a word (esp. a verb). Cf. privative adj. 2.Originally and frequently used to designate such forms and affixes in languages of the Bantu family.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [adjective] > expressing other relations or concepts
adversativec1450
commonc1450
concessive1653
local1662
aggregate1683
ecbatic1836
sociative1845
inversive1858
comitative1860
consecutive1871
conative1875
1858 W. H. I. Bleek Libr. G. Grey: Philol. I. i. 166 The quality of the vowel of some inflexes forming inversive, the so-called relative.., and passive verbs is regularly determined by the nature of the preceding vowel.
1906 E. Jacottet Pract. Method to learn Sesuto 156 The suffixes oha, ohola, ola, [etc.].., form an inversive species, which indicates that the meaning of the root verb is reversed, as is the case with the English prefix un.
1986 Res. in Afr. Lit. 17 489 The use of the verb -umbuka (be disfigured, unattractive), the inversive form of the verb umbika (to be attractive), is revealing here.
2003 C. Lefebvre in G. Booij & J. Van Marle Yearbk. Morphol. 2002 72 The form de- is either inversive or privative [in Haitian creole].
3. Chemistry. Of, relating to, or involving the inversion of sugar (inversion n. 8a); (of an enzyme) causing inversion. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1860 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. July 22 These experiments having proved that the inversive action is really due to the yeast, I have been led to isolate the ferment which produces the inversion of cane sugar.
1880 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Apr. 540/2 The inversive ferment of the small intestine has no action except on cane-sugar.
1930 H. W. Bywaters Mod. Methods Cocoa & Chocolate Manuf. vi. 65 Delay in dealing with the roots is attended with a slow inversive change in the beet, resulting in the production of the sugary substances, dextrose and levulose.
4. Geometry. Designating the branch of geometry concerned with those properties of geometric figures which are preserved by the operation of inversion (inversion n. 23). Also: designating concepts and operations involved in or relating to this.
ΚΠ
1907 F. Morley in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 8 14 The present method heads for inversive geometry.
1941 Amer. Math. Monthly 48 592 The complex inversive plane..is connected with the essentially real plane of circular coördinates.
1971 Educ. Stud. Math. 3 319 Any two non-intersecting circles have an inversive distance, which is preserved when the circles are inverted into concentric circles.
2012 D. A. Brannan et al. Geometry (ed. 2) 3 There is a close connection between spherical geometry and inversive geometry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1683
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