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单词 intuition
释义

intuitionn.

/ɪntjuːˈɪʃən/
Etymology: < French intuition, < late or medieval Latin intuitiōn-em , noun of action fromintuērī to look upon, consider, contemplate, < in- (in- prefix3) + tuērī to look. Compare Latin intuitus.
1. The action of looking upon or into; contemplation; inspection; a sight or view. (= Latin intuitus.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > [noun] > looking in or into
intuition1497
intuence1616
inspeculation1660
1497 J. Alcock Mons Perfeccionis (de Worde) B iij That they myght have a perpetuall intuycion & fruycion of his Infynyte Joye.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. §36. 126 His disciples must not onely abstain from the act of unlawfull concubinate, but from the impurer intuition of a wife of another man.
1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 301 A Looking-glasse..becomes spotted and stained from their only intuition.
1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 123 To remove, uncover and take in pieces, for the intuition of every Contignation.
2. The action of mentally looking at; contemplation, consideration; perception, recognition; mental view. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [noun] > action of perceiving
apperceivingc1386
perceiverancea1500
perceivance1534
embracement1599
apprehension1600
intuition1628
perception1762
apperception1848
external perceptiona1856
cognizing1862
perceptualization1936
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 10 Which hath..a power, aptitude, or fitnes, to bring the thing, objected unto our understanding, into the knowledge, and intuition thereof.
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila 15 She is wholly taken up with Intuition of supercœlestial Excellencies.
1755 B. Martin Mag. Arts & Sci. ii. xii. 253 That the Employment of Time to endless Ages will consist in an uninterrupted Intuition and Contemplation of [an infinite Scene of the Operations of divine Power and Wisdom].
3. The action of mentally looking to or regarding as a motive of action; ulterior view; regard, respect, reference. with intuition to (of), with reference to; in intuition to, in respect to, in view of, in consideration of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > relation to something or reference
respitea1382
beholdingc1449
respect1485
aspect1509
regardc1520
reference1581
referrance1583
tending1587
reflection1614
intuition1626
concernment1640
concerning1642
tendency1651
influence1672
re1707
view1719
bearing1741
ref1845
concern1863
the world > relative properties > relationship > in relation to [phrase] > in respect of or with regard to
in wise ofc1290
by (also for) reason ofa1350
as to (the) regard ofc1392
in regard of or toc1392
upon the side ofa1393
with regard toc1392
in respect of?a1425
in this (also that) behalf1458
upon the feat of1483
for (the) respect of1489
as pertains to1526
in order to1526
with respect1556
ad idem1574
on this behalf1581
in or with reference to1593
quoad hoc1601
in point of1605
with intuition to (of)1626
in the mention of1638
in terms of1704
how and about1753
as regards1797
as concerns1816
w.r.t.1956
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > regarding or taking into account as motive
considerationc1460
intuition1626
the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [phrase] > because of
in virtue ofa1250
by (also for) reason ofa1350
by the virtue ofa1375
by the cause ofc1405
by occasion ofc1425
for cause ofc1425
by way of1447
for suit of1451
in respect of1528
in consideration of1540
in regard of1600
in intuition to1626
by or in vigour of1636
along1680
in view of1710
1626 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VIII. O.T. xx. 217 God doth not alwayes strike with an intuition of sinne; sometimes he regards the benefit of our triall; sometimes the glory of his mercy in our cure.
1637 Bp. J. Hall Serm. Excester 81 in Remedy Prophanenesse Praying for the dead..but not the Romish: that is, not with an intuition to their fained Purgatory.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. iii. 91 This Countrey was conferred upon them in Intuition to their valour.
1659 J. Pearson Expos. Creed (1662) iv. 214 The recompence of the reward was set before him, and through an intuition of it he chearfully underwent whatsoever was laid upon him.
1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety v. 78 For he that sues upon the naked intuition of recovering his Right, without any aspect of Revenge on the invader, has as fully the benefit of the Law.
1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell iii. §72. 381 I do it with Affectionate intuitions of doing Honour to Religion.
4. Scholastic Philosophy. The spiritual perception or immediate knowledge, ascribed to angelic and spiritual beings, with whom vision and knowledge are identical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > knowledge or perception
intention?1545
intellection1628
intuition1652
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > [noun] > intuitive knowledge > spiritual
intellection1628
intuition1652
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [noun] > intuitive > ascribed to supernatural beings
intellection1628
intuition1652
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila i. i. 1 Might Souls converse with Souls, by Angel-way, Enfranchis'd from their pris'ning Clay, What Strains by Intuition, would They then convay.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant i. §5. 97 St. Pauls faith did not come by hearing, but by intuition and revelation.
1691 R. Baxter Glorious Kingdom of Christ ii. 44 As if the Intuition of Spirits and Spiritual Bodies, were not a more eminent discerning than our Eyesight.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 163. ¶4 Our Superiours are guided by Intuition, and our Inferiours by Instinct.
a1720 J. Sheffield Wks. (1753) I. 122 Their [i.e. Angels'] thoughts are communicated to one another by what the schoolmen call intuition.
1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. iv. 139 For a creature to know an infinite Being by intuition is plainly impossible.
5.
a. Modern Philosophy. The immediate apprehension of an object by the mind without the intervention of any reasoning process; a particular act of such apprehension.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > [noun]
sense1555
light of nature1561
intuitiona1600
instinct1600
perception1701
persentiscency1712
sixth sense1761
Anschauung1820
intuitiveness1873
intuitivism1883
seerhood1884
third eye1921
radar1949
a1600 Hooker in J. Cottle Coleridge II. 217 An intuition, that is, a direct beholding or presentation to the mind through the senses or imagination.
1778 J. Priestley Free Discuss. Doctr. Materialism 283 What we feel, and what we do, we may be said to know by intuition.
1828 T. De Quincey Elements Rhetoric in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 893/2 An intuition is any knowledge whatsoever, sensuous or intellectual, which is apprehended immediately.
1860 W. Thomson Outl. Laws of Thought (ed. 5) §47. 74 Notions of single objects are called Intuitions, as being such as the mind receives when it simply attends to or inspects (intuetur) the object.
b. Immediate apprehension by the intellect alone; a particular act of such apprehension.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > [noun] > intuitive knowledge > instance of
inset1587
intuition1660
under-sensea1807
cognitiona1822
feeling1824
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > cognition > immediate cognition
intuition1660
belief1831
immediacya1834
immediate knowledge1874
1660 R. Allestree Gentlemans Calling 22 This is that Tree of Knowledge..which instructs not..by sad and costly experience, but by fair and safe intuitions.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 2 There seems to be a third means, which is a kind of intuition; there are some truths so plain and evident, and open, that need not any process of ratiocination to evidence or evince them.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. ii. 264 The Mind perceives, that White is not Black, That a Circle is not a Triangle, That Three are more than Two, and equal to One and Two. Such kind of Truths, the Mind perceives at the first Sight of the Ideas together, by bare intuition, without the intervention of any other Idea.
1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iii. 1 Such laws and precepts as the reasonings and intuitions and sentiments of men have agreed to pronounce the wisest and worthiest.
1846 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic (ed. 2) Introd. §4 The truths known by intuition are the original premises from which all others are inferred.
1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (1852) 487 (note) The real intuitions of the human soul are just the human faculties and feelings acting according to their fundamental principles.
1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith Introd. §5. 17 God would be a primary of intuition.
1865 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Rationalism II. iv. 67 The intuition by which we know what is right and what is wrong, is clearer than any chain of historic reasoning.
1877 E. R. Conder Basis of Faith iv. 157 Primary judgments (such as that every change must have a cause) are often called beliefs, though ‘intuitions’ would be a better term.
c. Immediate apprehension by sense; a particular act of such apprehension. Esp. in reference to Kant, who held that the only intuition (Anschauung, intuitus) possible to man was that under the forms of sensibility, space, and time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > physical sensation > immediate apprehension by sense
intuition1796
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism > elements of
conception1701
schematism1794
categorical imperative1796
intuition1796
matter1796
receptivity1796
schema1796
dialectic1797
multifarious1798
reciprocity1799
form1803
synthesis1817
Anschauung1820
manifold?1822
category1829
modality1836
multiplex1836
predicable1838
multiple1839
multiplicity1839
presentmenta1842
elanguescence1855
1796 F. A. Nitsch Gen. View Kant's Princ. conc. Man 75 Those ideas which immediately arise in consequence of our external sense being affected are external perceptions or external intuitions.
1819 J. Richardson tr. I. Kant Prolegomena to Metaph. 53 All our intuition however takes place by means of the senses only.
1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. ii. i. 78 Sir William Hamilton..restricts the meaning of intuition to that which is known by external perception.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic i. 1 Such acts are called Intuitions or Presentations.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic i. 1 In receiving Intuitions, the mind exerts no conscious activity.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic ii. 40 Derived from processes of observation or intuition.
6. In a more general sense: Direct or immediate insight; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [noun]
sharpnessc897
yepshipc1000
insightc1175
yepleȝȝcc1175
yephedea1250
wit1297
fellnessa1382
policyc1440
discerningc1450
policec1450
inspectiona1527
perceivance1534
aptitude1548
sagacity1548
acuity?1549
nimbleness1561
acumen1579
seeing eye1579
esprit1591
acuteness1601
depth1605
penetration1605
knowingness1611
shrewdnessa1616
piercingnessa1628
discernment1646
sharpwittedness1647
nasuteness1660
arguteness1662
sagaciousness1678
perceptivity1700
keenness1707
cuteness1768
intuition1780
recollectedness1796
long-headedness1818
perceptiveness1823
kokum1848
incision1862
incisiveness1865
penetrativeness1873
flair1881
hard-boiledness1912
smart1964
spikiness1977
sus1979
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [noun] > act of
penetration1605
penetrating1656
intuition1780
1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. iv. 71 It is..a proof of his intimate intuition into nature.
1859 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 23 Mar. in French & Ital. Notebks. (1980) vi. 513 A miraculous intuition of what ought to be done, just at the time for action.
a1862 H. T. Buckle Misc. Wks. (1872) I. 40 That peculiar property of genius which, for want of a better word, we call intuition.
1866 Duke of Argyll Reign of Law ii. 111 The intuitions of genius unconscious of any process.
1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xxiii. 410 Rashness if it fails is madness, and if it succeeds is the intuition of genius.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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