单词 | intuition |
释义 | intuitionn.ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > [noun] > looking in or into intuition1497 intuence1616 inspeculation1660 1497 J. Alcock Mons Perfeccionis (de Worde) B iij That they myght have a perpetuall intuycion & fruycion of his Infynyte Joye. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. §36. 126 His disciples must not onely abstain from the act of unlawfull concubinate, but from the impurer intuition of a wife of another man. 1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 301 A Looking-glasse..becomes spotted and stained from their only intuition. 1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 123 To remove, uncover and take in pieces, for the intuition of every Contignation. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [noun] > action of perceiving apperceivingc1386 perceiverancea1500 perceivance1534 embracement1599 apprehension1600 intuition1628 perception1762 apperception1848 external perceptiona1856 cognizing1862 perceptualization1936 1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 10 Which hath..a power, aptitude, or fitnes, to bring the thing, objected unto our understanding, into the knowledge, and intuition thereof. 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila 15 She is wholly taken up with Intuition of supercœlestial Excellencies. 1755 B. Martin Mag. Arts & Sci. ii. xii. 253 That the Employment of Time to endless Ages will consist in an uninterrupted Intuition and Contemplation of [an infinite Scene of the Operations of divine Power and Wisdom]. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > relation to something or reference respitea1382 beholdingc1449 respect1485 aspect1509 regardc1520 reference1581 referrance1583 tending1587 reflection1614 intuition1626 concernment1640 concerning1642 tendency1651 influence1672 re1707 view1719 bearing1741 ref1845 concern1863 the world > relative properties > relationship > in relation to [phrase] > in respect of or with regard to in wise ofc1290 by (also for) reason ofa1350 as to (the) regard ofc1392 in regard of or toc1392 upon the side ofa1393 with regard toc1392 in respect of?a1425 in this (also that) behalf1458 upon the feat of1483 for (the) respect of1489 as pertains to1526 in order to1526 with respect1556 ad idem1574 on this behalf1581 in or with reference to1593 quoad hoc1601 in point of1605 with intuition to (of)1626 in the mention of1638 in terms of1704 how and about1753 as regards1797 as concerns1816 w.r.t.1956 the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > regarding or taking into account as motive considerationc1460 intuition1626 the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [phrase] > because of in virtue ofa1250 by (also for) reason ofa1350 by the virtue ofa1375 by the cause ofc1405 by occasion ofc1425 for cause ofc1425 by way of1447 for suit of1451 in respect of1528 in consideration of1540 in regard of1600 in intuition to1626 by or in vigour of1636 along1680 in view of1710 1626 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VIII. O.T. xx. 217 God doth not alwayes strike with an intuition of sinne; sometimes he regards the benefit of our triall; sometimes the glory of his mercy in our cure. 1637 Bp. J. Hall Serm. Excester 81 in Remedy Prophanenesse Praying for the dead..but not the Romish: that is, not with an intuition to their fained Purgatory. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. iii. 91 This Countrey was conferred upon them in Intuition to their valour. 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Creed (1662) iv. 214 The recompence of the reward was set before him, and through an intuition of it he chearfully underwent whatsoever was laid upon him. 1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety v. 78 For he that sues upon the naked intuition of recovering his Right, without any aspect of Revenge on the invader, has as fully the benefit of the Law. 1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell iii. §72. 381 I do it with Affectionate intuitions of doing Honour to Religion. 4. Scholastic Philosophy. The spiritual perception or immediate knowledge, ascribed to angelic and spiritual beings, with whom vision and knowledge are identical. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > knowledge or perception intention?1545 intellection1628 intuition1652 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > [noun] > intuitive knowledge > spiritual intellection1628 intuition1652 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [noun] > intuitive > ascribed to supernatural beings intellection1628 intuition1652 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila i. i. 1 Might Souls converse with Souls, by Angel-way, Enfranchis'd from their pris'ning Clay, What Strains by Intuition, would They then convay. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant i. §5. 97 St. Pauls faith did not come by hearing, but by intuition and revelation. 1691 R. Baxter Glorious Kingdom of Christ ii. 44 As if the Intuition of Spirits and Spiritual Bodies, were not a more eminent discerning than our Eyesight. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 163. ¶4 Our Superiours are guided by Intuition, and our Inferiours by Instinct. a1720 J. Sheffield Wks. (1753) I. 122 Their [i.e. Angels'] thoughts are communicated to one another by what the schoolmen call intuition. 1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. iv. 139 For a creature to know an infinite Being by intuition is plainly impossible. 5. a. Modern Philosophy. The immediate apprehension of an object by the mind without the intervention of any reasoning process; a particular act of such apprehension. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > [noun] sense1555 light of nature1561 intuitiona1600 instinct1600 perception1701 persentiscency1712 sixth sense1761 Anschauung1820 intuitiveness1873 intuitivism1883 seerhood1884 third eye1921 radar1949 a1600 Hooker in J. Cottle Coleridge II. 217 An intuition, that is, a direct beholding or presentation to the mind through the senses or imagination. 1778 J. Priestley Free Discuss. Doctr. Materialism 283 What we feel, and what we do, we may be said to know by intuition. 1828 T. De Quincey Elements Rhetoric in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 893/2 An intuition is any knowledge whatsoever, sensuous or intellectual, which is apprehended immediately. 1860 W. Thomson Outl. Laws of Thought (ed. 5) §47. 74 Notions of single objects are called Intuitions, as being such as the mind receives when it simply attends to or inspects (intuetur) the object. b. Immediate apprehension by the intellect alone; a particular act of such apprehension. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > [noun] > intuitive knowledge > instance of inset1587 intuition1660 under-sensea1807 cognitiona1822 feeling1824 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > cognition > immediate cognition intuition1660 belief1831 immediacya1834 immediate knowledge1874 1660 R. Allestree Gentlemans Calling 22 This is that Tree of Knowledge..which instructs not..by sad and costly experience, but by fair and safe intuitions. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 2 There seems to be a third means, which is a kind of intuition; there are some truths so plain and evident, and open, that need not any process of ratiocination to evidence or evince them. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. ii. 264 The Mind perceives, that White is not Black, That a Circle is not a Triangle, That Three are more than Two, and equal to One and Two. Such kind of Truths, the Mind perceives at the first Sight of the Ideas together, by bare intuition, without the intervention of any other Idea. 1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iii. 1 Such laws and precepts as the reasonings and intuitions and sentiments of men have agreed to pronounce the wisest and worthiest. 1846 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic (ed. 2) Introd. §4 The truths known by intuition are the original premises from which all others are inferred. 1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (1852) 487 (note) The real intuitions of the human soul are just the human faculties and feelings acting according to their fundamental principles. 1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith Introd. §5. 17 God would be a primary of intuition. 1865 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Rationalism II. iv. 67 The intuition by which we know what is right and what is wrong, is clearer than any chain of historic reasoning. 1877 E. R. Conder Basis of Faith iv. 157 Primary judgments (such as that every change must have a cause) are often called beliefs, though ‘intuitions’ would be a better term. c. Immediate apprehension by sense; a particular act of such apprehension. Esp. in reference to Kant, who held that the only intuition (Anschauung, intuitus) possible to man was that under the forms of sensibility, space, and time. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > physical sensation > immediate apprehension by sense intuition1796 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > Kantianism > elements of conception1701 schematism1794 categorical imperative1796 intuition1796 matter1796 receptivity1796 schema1796 dialectic1797 multifarious1798 reciprocity1799 form1803 synthesis1817 Anschauung1820 manifold?1822 category1829 modality1836 multiplex1836 predicable1838 multiple1839 multiplicity1839 presentmenta1842 elanguescence1855 1796 F. A. Nitsch Gen. View Kant's Princ. conc. Man 75 Those ideas which immediately arise in consequence of our external sense being affected are external perceptions or external intuitions. 1819 J. Richardson tr. I. Kant Prolegomena to Metaph. 53 All our intuition however takes place by means of the senses only. 1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. ii. i. 78 Sir William Hamilton..restricts the meaning of intuition to that which is known by external perception. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic i. 1 Such acts are called Intuitions or Presentations. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic i. 1 In receiving Intuitions, the mind exerts no conscious activity. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic ii. 40 Derived from processes of observation or intuition. 6. In a more general sense: Direct or immediate insight; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [noun] sharpnessc897 yepshipc1000 insightc1175 yepleȝȝcc1175 yephedea1250 wit1297 fellnessa1382 policyc1440 discerningc1450 policec1450 inspectiona1527 perceivance1534 aptitude1548 sagacity1548 acuity?1549 nimbleness1561 acumen1579 seeing eye1579 esprit1591 acuteness1601 depth1605 penetration1605 knowingness1611 shrewdnessa1616 piercingnessa1628 discernment1646 sharpwittedness1647 nasuteness1660 arguteness1662 sagaciousness1678 perceptivity1700 keenness1707 cuteness1768 intuition1780 recollectedness1796 long-headedness1818 perceptiveness1823 kokum1848 incision1862 incisiveness1865 penetrativeness1873 flair1881 hard-boiledness1912 smart1964 spikiness1977 sus1979 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [noun] > act of penetration1605 penetrating1656 intuition1780 1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. iv. 71 It is..a proof of his intimate intuition into nature. 1859 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 23 Mar. in French & Ital. Notebks. (1980) vi. 513 A miraculous intuition of what ought to be done, just at the time for action. a1862 H. T. Buckle Misc. Wks. (1872) I. 40 That peculiar property of genius which, for want of a better word, we call intuition. 1866 Duke of Argyll Reign of Law ii. 111 The intuitions of genius unconscious of any process. 1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xxiii. 410 Rashness if it fails is madness, and if it succeeds is the intuition of genius. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1497 |
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