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单词 introit
释义

introitn.

Brit. /ˈɪntrɔɪt/, /ɪnˈtrəʊɪt/, U.S. /ˈɪnˌtrɔɪt/, /ənˈtrɔɪt/
Etymology: < French introït, in 14th cent. (in sense 2) introïte (Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin introitus entering, entrance, < introīre to go within, enter.
1.
a. The action, or an act, of going in; entrance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun]
ingangc900
infarea1175
entrya1325
enteringc1330
ingoing1340
incominga1382
coming ina1398
ingressionc1470
introit1481
ingate1496
entrance1528
ingredience1538
ingress1543
impassing1545
enterc1547
entral1642
entrada1648
entrata1656
introgression1656
entrée1692
adit1836
immergence1859
1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. Dvij By the introites and entrees of the sonne in to the vii signes of the yere.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xvii. 137 Heraclitus..was nothing astonished at his Introit into such a course and paultry Habitation.
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 171 From the Transit and Introit of the Saxons hither, to the Year 1153.
b. figurative. Introduction. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] > a) preparation(s) > a preliminary action or step
introductionc1386
deductiona1535
induction?1544
preamble1548
flourish1552
preludium1563
primordium1577
preparativec1580
exordium1581
introit1583
foregoinga1586
prologuea1586
preface1589
prelusion1597
proem1598
prolusion1601
introductory1646
preliminary1656
prelimination1667
flourishing1687
little go1842
preluding1858
foreword1888
prelim1891
prelimen1898
run-in1900
opening gambit1911
prolegomenon1926
lead-in1928
pipe-openera1936
lead-up1953
intro1964
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Mviiv A preparatiue to wantonnes, a prouocatiue to vncleanes, & an introite to al kind of lewdenes.
2. Ecclesiastical. An antiphon or psalm sung while the priest approaches the altar to celebrate mass or Holy Communion. Also, the first two or three words of the office appropriated to a particular day and formerly sometimes used to describe or denote it. See quot. 18331.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > parts of service > introit > [noun]
officec1300
introit1483
invitatory1483
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 133 b/2 Two yong angellis began the Introyte of the masse.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 412/1 Saynt gregory ordeyned thyntroyte of the masse to be songen.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Eei The raymentes belongyng to the seruyce of the masse, vnto the introite of the same.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxj Then shall the Clerkes syng in Englishe for the office, or Introite, (as they call it) a Psalme appointed for that daie.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII I. 283 He had previously ordered, that the introit to the communion service should begin with these words, Princes sat and spake against me.
1833 H. Nicolas Chronol. Hist. Pref. 17 Ecclesiastics in the middle ages..describe a day by the ‘introit’, or commencement of the service appointed by the church to be performed there~on.
1833 H. Nicolas Chronol. Hist. 111/2 Circumdederunt, the introit and name of Septuagesima Sunday.
1867 C. Walker Ritual Reason Why 147 The Introït is one or more verses sung at the entrance of the clergy into the sanctuary.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

introitadj.

Etymology: < Latin introitus, past participle of introīre : see introit n.
Obsolete. rare.
Entered. (Construed as past participle)
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [adjective] > that has gone in
introit?a1475
entereda1547
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 179 If a member..be owte of his place naturalle, and a straunge thynge haue introite in to hit [L. et intraverit alienum], the body is troublede.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1481adj.?a1475
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更新时间:2024/12/23 4:30:11