instituten.¹

Brit.

/ˈɪnstᵻtjuːt/,

/ˈɪnstᵻtʃuːt/, U.S.

/ˈɪnstəˌt(j)ut/

Etymology: < Latin institūtum purpose, design, plan, ordinance, instruction, precept; noun use of neuter of institūtus , past participle of instituĕre to institute v. Compare French institut (17th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter). In sense 3, corresponding to French institute, -s, < late Latin institūta plural, in sense of classical Latin institūtiōnes.

†1. Purpose, design. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose

willeOE

highOE

thoughtOE

intent?c1225

achesounc1230

attenta1250

couragec1320

devicec1320

minda1325

studya1382

understanding1382

suggestionc1390

meaninga1393

i-minda1400

minta1400

tent1399

castc1400

ettlingc1400

affecta1425

advicec1425

intention1430

purposec1430

proposea1450

intendment1450

supposing?c1450

pretensionc1456

intellectionc1460

zeal1492

hest?a1513

minting?a1513

institute?1520

intendingc1525

mindfulness1530

cogitationa1538

fordrift1549

forecast1549

designing1566

tention1587

levela1591

intendiment1595

design1597

suppose1597

aim1598

regarda1616

idea1617

contemplationa1631

speculation1631

way of thinking1650

designation1658

tend1663

would1753

predetermination1764

will to art1920

?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xii. f. 19 But nowe wyll I returne to myne institute & purpose concernyng the dyscriptyon of Affrike.

1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. h vii A vowe of folisshnes, To accomplysshe Satans institute.

a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 118 That which comes to the institute I handle.

a. Something instituted; an established law, custom, usage, or organization; an institution.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute

doomc825

i-setnessec900

setnessc950

edict1297

statutec1300

purveyancea1325

assize1330

ordinancec1330

decreetc1374

constitutionc1380

decree?a1400

sizea1400

stablementc1400

edictionc1470

stablishment1473

ordinationc1499

estatutea1514

placarda1530

prescript1532

golden bull1537

rescript1545

institute1546

institution1551

constitutec1561

sanction1570

decretal1588

ordain1596

decretum1602

invention1639

scite1656

dispositive1677

bull1696

ordonnance1702

subnotation1839

senatus consultum1875

fatwa1989

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [noun] > an established custom or law

institute1546

institution1551

constitution1668

1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergile De Invent. (c1560) 95 It is a Godly Institute, and I would that there were mo suche ceremonies to help the pore.

1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 70 Teaching and promoting like a public Father the institutes and customes of civil life.

1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo in Fables 142 This Law, though Custom now diverts the Course, As Natures Institute, is yet in force.

a1785 R. Glover Athenaid (1787) III. xxvi. 26 Greek institutes require The nearest kindred on the fun'ral stage The dead to lay.

1806 J. Lingard Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church I. i. 29 Veneration for the monastic institute.

†b. The act of instituting; institution. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [noun] > institution or founding

fasteningeOE

stablishinga1300

groundingc1380

stablingc1380

ordinancec1384

establishingc1400

foundationc1400

fundament1440

stablishment1444

institutionc1460

upsetting1470

erection1508

instituting1534

foundingc1540

erecting1553

constitution1582

establishment1596

plantation1605

instauration1614

institute1641

bottoming1642

ordaining1643

settlement1646

planting1702

incardination1897

1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 4 Then was..water Sanctifi'd by Christs institute, thought little enough to wash off the originall Spot.

1657 Divine Lover 37 In this contemplatiue way few or none hath appeared since their first institute aboue these hundred yeares.

3. A principle or element of instruction; usually in plural, a digest of the elements of a subject, esp. of jurisprudence. (So in French.) Cf. institution n. 5. Institutes of Justinian (Institutiones Justiniani), an elementary treatise on Roman Law, compiled by order of the Emperor Justinian in 533 a.d., and intended as an introduction to the Pandects. It was based mainly on the Institutes of Gaius (Institutiones Gaii), compiled in the 2nd cent. a.d., long lost, but recovered in 1816. (The Byzantine Greeks explain ἰνστιτοῦτα by εἰσαγωγαί introductions.)

ΘΚΠ

society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > elements of

institute1578

society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > rudiments

elements1382

ABCa1393

ground1528

introduction1532

principles1532

rudiments1534

institution1537

accidence1562

institute1578

alphabet1593

ut, re1598

gamut1600

Christ-cross-row1608

grammates1633

initiament1727

notion1839

propaedeutics1842

rudimentaries1852

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun]

abbreviationa1464

summary1509

breve1523

bridgement1523

abbreviate1531

summulary1533

breviary1547

extract1549

digest1555

brief1563

promptuary1577

abbreviature1578

institute1578

breviation1580

breviate1581

compendiary1589

symbol1594

ramass1596

compendium1608

abridgement1609

digestment1610

digestion1613

epitome1623

abridge1634

comprisal1640

comprisurea1641

syntome1641

medulla1644

multum in parvo1653

contracta1657

landscape1656

comprehension1659

sylloge1686

contraction1697

résumé1782

compend1796

sum-up1848

roundup1884

wrap-up1960

1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 42 Thou wilt not beate thy braynes about the institutes of the lawe.

a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. A2^v Where is Justinian?.. A pretty case of paltry legacies:.. Such is the subiect of the institute And vniuersall body of the church.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Institute..a precept, preparing a way to some Art..As Justinians Book of Institutes.

1693 J. Dryden tr. Persius Satires v. 63 Thou art pale, in mighty Studies, grown: To make the Stoick Institutes thy own.

1787 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 128 I have read your book..Its learning and its good sense will, I hope, make it an institute for our politicians.

1801 B. Rush (title) Six Introductory Lectures to a Course of Lectures upon the Institutes and Practice of Medicine.

1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. vi. 118 I can amuse myself very weel with the larger copy of Erskine's Institutes.

1821 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Writings (1892) I. 58 To compose a new Institute like those of Justinian and Bracton, or that of Blackstone,..would be an arduous undertaking.

1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Institutes of medicine, the explanation or statement of the principles on which medicine is based, being the science called Physiology.

a. A society or organization instituted to promote some literary, scientific, artistic, professional, or educational object; also, the building in which the work of such a society is carried on. Frequently with qualifying epithet or as the designation of some particular society or class of societies, as Literary, Philosophical, Mechanics' Institute, or (without defining word) esp. as shortened form of Women's Institute. See also institution n. 7, which is used in the same way.Apparently at first representing French institut, the name given to the institution (Institut National des Sciences et des Arts) created in France in 1795, to replace the old academies which had been suppressed at the Revolution; after various changes, this now consists of five academies, each devoted to the advancement of a particular branch of literature, science, or art. Thence applied in Great Britain to associations or institutions having somewhat similar aims (though none of them with the comprehensive character and organization of the French Institute); e.g. the Royal Institute of British Architects (founded 1834), Royal Archæological Institute (1843), Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, Anthropological Institute, Iron and Steel Institute, Institute of Chartered Accountants, of Actuaries, etc., Royal Colonial Institute, Imperial Institute, etc. Also applied to local institutions for the advancement and dissemination of knowledge, by lectures, reading-rooms, libraries, educational classes, etc., as the Midland Institute, Birmingham, and the various Mechanics' Institutes, founded since 1820, Working Men's Institutes in villages, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > institution

foundation1548

institution1707

institute1829

establishment1832

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > types of building generally > [noun] > building devoted to charitable object

charity-house1758

institution1792

cottage home1797

institute1829

warehouse1970

1829 Censor 87 Lecturing for sixpence a head at the Mechanics' Institute.

1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 497/2 Bonaparte..gave a new organization to the National Institute.

1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 127/2 London..Societies and establishments connected with science, literature, and the arts... The Mechanics' Institute, in Southampton Buildings, established in 1823.

1851 H. Martineau Introd. Hist. Peace (1877) III. v. v. 263 They established schools, institutes, lecture and reading rooms.

1889 Harper's Mag. Mar. 501/1 The title of Member of the Institute is the highest distinction to which a Frenchman of culture can aspire; it is the crowning honour of his career.

1924 R. Kipling Debits & Credits (1926) 116 She told me there was a whisk-drive that afternoon at the Institute.

1939 M. Spring Rice Working-class Wives v. 111 A woman in another Essex village speaks of ‘work for the Institute’.

1959 ‘M. M. Kaye’ House of Shade vi. 74 She misses the Institute and the Girl Guides.

b. In U.S. (See quot. 1890.)

ΚΠ

1890 J. G. Fitch Notes Amer. Schools 90 By an ‘Institute’ is meant a sort of normal class, held periodically for the teachers of a district, and furnishing instruction in the art and practice of education, and an opportunity for the discussion of methods. Institutes are, in fact, migratory and occasional academies.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

instituten.²

Brit.

/ˈɪnstᵻtjuːt/,

/ˈɪnstᵻtʃuːt/, U.S.

/ˈɪnstəˌt(j)ut/

Etymology: < Latin institūtus (person) instituted (as heir).

Roman Law and Scots Law.

The person to whom an estate is first given in a testament or destination. (See quots.)

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > [noun] > one to whom something is transferred > one to whom an estate is first given

institute1681

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. iii. viii. §18 Substitution is the nomination of substituted heirs, who take place, failing the institute.

1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iii. viii. §8 The person first called in the tailzie, is the institute; the rest, the heirs of tailzie, or the substitutes.

1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) (at cited word) Where a person executing a settlement dispones his lands to A, whom failing, to B, &c., A is the institute, B, and all who follow him in the destination are heirs, or substitutes.

1880 J. Muirhead tr. Ulpian Rules xxii, in tr. Gaius Institutes 411 Heirs are called..institutes, when their names are mentioned in the testament in the first place, substitutes when in the second or a subsequent place.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† instituteadj.

Forms: Middle English–1500s institut, 1500s–1600s institute.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman institut (Britton), < Latin institūtus , past participle of instituĕre : see institute v.

Obsolete.

= instituted adj.

a. as past participle: see institute v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adjective] > founding or instituting > settled or established

rootfastlOE

stablec1290

institutec1325

sad1340

firmc1374

rooteda1393

stabledc1400

substantialc1449

well-foundeda1450

surec1475

standing1549

afloat1551

well-established1559

steadyc1571

naturalized1590

erected1603

established1642

instituted1647

settled1649

riveted1652

radicate1656

inrooted1660

institute1668

statuminated1674

planted1685

stablished1709

deep-seated1741

founded1771

set-up1856

society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > induction > [adjective] > appointed to a charge

institutec1325

instituted1712

located1764

settled1774

c1325 Poem Times Edw. II 67 in Pol. Songs (Camden) 326 Whan this newe parsoun is institut in his churche.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 51 So no þing be askid for personis of þe kirk to be browt in to þer segis, nor for presthed to be institut.

1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) v. vi. sig. rr.iiii The lawes, that haue ben instytute by the sapyence dyuyne.

1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 12 §1 Oon Supreme heede and King..institute and furnysshed by the goodnes and sufferaunce of Almyghtie God with plenarie..power.

1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist G iij The end, for which Deacons were first institute.

b. as participial adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adjective] > founding or instituting > settled or established

rootfastlOE

stablec1290

institutec1325

sad1340

firmc1374

rooteda1393

stabledc1400

substantialc1449

well-foundeda1450

surec1475

standing1549

afloat1551

well-established1559

steadyc1571

naturalized1590

erected1603

established1642

instituted1647

settled1649

riveted1652

radicate1656

inrooted1660

institute1668

statuminated1674

planted1685

stablished1709

deep-seated1741

founded1771

set-up1856

1668 J. Howe Blessedness of Righteous Disc. (1825) 83 Though this image, in respect of corrupted nature, be supernatural; in respect of institute, and undefiled nature, it was..natural.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

institutev.

Brit.

/ˈɪnstᵻtjuːt/,

/ˈɪnstᵻtʃuːt/, U.S.

/ˈɪnstəˌt(j)ut/

Etymology: < Latin institūt-, participial stem of instituĕre to set up, establish, found, appoint, ordain, begin, arrange, order, teach. < in- (in- prefix³) + statuĕre to set up, establish: see statute n.¹The past participle institut(e (see institute adj.) was the earliest part of the verb adopted, and continued to be used (also as past tense) long after the regular instituted was also current, being probably felt to some extent as a shortened form of the latter: compare the past participle and past tense lit, set, put, etc.

1. transitive.

a. To set up, establish, found, ordain; to introduce, bring into use or practice.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish

arear?a800

astellc885

planteOE

i-set971

onstellOE

rightOE

stathelOE

raisec1175

stofnec1175

stablea1300

morec1300

ordainc1325

fermc1330

foundc1330

instore1382

instituec1384

establec1386

firmc1425

roota1450

steadfastc1450

establishc1460

institute1483

to set up1525

radicate1531

invent1546

constitute1549

ordinate1555

rampire1555

upset1559

stay1560

erect1565

makea1568

settle1582

stablish1590

seminarize1593

statuminatea1628

hain1635

bottom1657

haft1755

start1824

1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton E v Thus hath god Instytuted and ordeyned hit.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 591/2 I instytute, I ordayne a thynge to be done.

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 74 Thys..was wel consyderyd of them wych fyrst instytute thys law of inherytaunce.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxix. 152 The famous games called Istmetiques, instituted by Theseus upon envie of those which Hercules had instituted in Olimpe.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. i. 8 Heere let vs breath, and haply institute A course of Learning, and ingenious studies.

1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World v. iii. §9. 474/1 Telesphorus a Grecian, instituted the Lent of seven weeks before Easter.

1732 G. Berkeley Serm. to Soc. Propagation Gospel in Wks. (1871) III. 238 This laudable Society, instituted for the Propagation of the Gospel.

1761 S. Johnson Let. 10 June (1992) I. 199 The Artists have instituted a yearly exhibition of pictures and statues.

1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. iii. 107 Honorius the Second instituted the order of Knight Templars to protect the pilgrims.

†b. To ordain that something shall be, or something to be. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint

asetc885

teachc897

deemc900

ashapea1000

i-demeOE

setc1000

shiftc1000

stevenOE

redeOE

willOE

lookc1175

showc1175

stablea1300

devise1303

terminea1325

shapec1330

stightlea1375

determinec1384

judgea1387

sign1389

assize1393

statute1397

commanda1400

decree1399

yarka1400

writec1405

decreetc1425

rule1447

stallc1460

constitute1481

assignc1485

institute1485

prescribec1487

constitue1489

destinate1490

to lay down1493

make?a1513

call1523

plant1529

allot1532

stint1533

determ1535

appointa1538

destinec1540

prescrive1552

lot1560

fore-appoint1561

nominate1564

to set down1576

refer1590

sort1592

doom1594

fit1600

dictate1606

determinate1636

inordera1641

state1647

fix1660

direct1816

1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. lvij/1 He..Instytuted that al the bysshops..shold..be subget to the bysshop of saynt Iames.

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 90 Wych..was the purpos of the romaynys when they fyrst instytute al dyvyne servyse to be rehersyd in that tong.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 230 He Jnstitute, that al thing sulde be done conforme to the rule of Justice.

1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 255 Siluester instituted, that..poore people should be prouided for.

†c. To order, arrange, put into form, frame. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > reduce to order > give structure to or organize

edifya1340

beset1413

reduce?a1425

institutea1538

compile1596

to deraign battle1596

modelize1600

skillc1610

organize1632

formalize1646

model1652

modulize1656

structure1664

economize1691

regiment1698

structurize1912

pattern1967

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 125 I thynk hyt wyl never be possybul to instytute our commyn wele wythout thys ordynance brought to passe & put in effect.

1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 2 The Proposite is the explication of the conceits, or meaning of the minde, instituted or framed according to sound reason.

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VII. 147 Therefore does Hester form and institute her prayer to God so, Give me boldnesse, O Lord of all power.

a1745 J. Swift Maxims controlled in Irel. in Wks. (1765) VIII. i. 136 Before you could institute them [sc. the inhabitants] into a republic.

d. To set in operation, set on foot, initiate, ‘start’ (a search, inquiry, comparison, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)]

beginc1175

baptizec1384

to set a (on) broachc1440

open1471

to set abroachc1475

entame1477

to set afloat1559

initiate1604

first1607

principiate1613

to set afoot or on foot1615

unclap1621

inchoatea1631

flush1633

to set on1638

principatec1650

rudiment1654

auspicate1660

embryonate1666

to strike up1711

start1723

institutea1797

float1833

spark1912

a1797 E. Burke Tracts Popery Laws in Wks. (1842) II. 435/1 They may, at their discretion..break open houses, and institute such search at any hour of the day or night.

1821 J. Q. Adams in C. Davies Metr. Syst. (1871) iii. 84 The results of this inquiry, newly instituted in Spain, have not yet been made known.

1873 F. M. Müller Sci. Relig. 307 Mythological comparisons instituted by scholars.

a. To establish in an office, charge, or position; to appoint; now, only, to place in a spiritual charge; ‘to invest with the spiritual part of a benefice’. Const. to, into (in), or absol.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)]

setc1000

stevenOE

assign1297

inseta1300

stable1300

ordaina1325

instituec1384

to put ina1387

limitc1405

point?1405

stablish1439

institutec1475

invest1489

assumec1503

to fill the hands of1535

establish1548

settle1548

appoint1557

place1563

assumptc1571

dispose1578

seat1595

state1604

instate1613

to bring ina1616

officea1616

constitute1616

impose1617

ascribe1624

install1647

to set up1685

prick1788

society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > induction > induct [verb (transitive)]

inductc1380

institutec1475

pulpit1529

plant1563

settle1719

install1788

locate1798

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 51 So no þing be askid for personis of þe kirk to be browt in to þer segis, nor for presthed to be institut.

1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 12 §1 Oon Supreme heede and King..institute and furnysshed by the goodnes and sufferaunce of Almyghtie God with plenarie..power.

1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. xi. 161 When Timothy was instituted into that office.

1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 15 To giue Lawes vnto a people, to institute Magistrats and Officers ouer them.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iv. i. 162 Cosin of Yorke, we institute your Grace To be our Regent in these parts of France.

1639 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 37 Mr. Rhodes was instituted upon a presentation from y^e Prebend.

1640 J. Yorke Union of Honour 157 William Seymour..was instituted into the Earldome of Hartford, and Barony of Beauchamp.

1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. xviii. 277 If the bishop doth not collate his own clerk immediately to the living, and the patron presents..the bishop is bound to institute the patron's clerk.

1804–86 Bk. Common Prayer Episc. Church U.S., Instit. Ministers We by these Presents..do institute you into said Parish, [or Church] possessed of full power to perform every Act of sacerdotal Function among the People of the same.

1858 D. Masson Life Milton I. 155 Young..was instituted to the united vicarages of St. Peter and St. Mary.

b. Roman Law. To appoint as heir or executor.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > settle (property) [verb (transitive)] > appoint as heir

institute1590

1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes iv. f. 177 Who so is executor in the first degree, he is saide to be instituted.

1774 S. Hallifax Anal. Rom. Law (1795) 38 By the new Law, as reformed by Justinian, all children..were to be instituted or disinherited by name.

1880 J. Muirhead tr. Ulpian Rules xxii, in tr. Gaius Institutes 406 We cannot institute deities as our heirs.

1880 J. Muirhead tr. Ulpian Rules xxii, in tr. Gaius Institutes 409 It is unnecessary either to institute or disinherit emancipated children.

†3. To ground or establish in principles; to train, educate, instruct. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)] > ground or initiate

foundc1394

groundc1405

introduce1475

induce1490

enter?1529

institutea1538

flesh1591

induct1603

initiate1603

principle1608

elementa1639

foundation1661

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 126 Ther schold be wyse men among thys vthe [= youth] to instytute them in the summe of Chrystys Gospel.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 241 A painfull Schoole-maister that hath in hand To institute the flower of all a Land.

1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 67 Who is there, that being instituted in an honest family, and ingenuously educated, is not offended at dishonesty?

1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. i. 48 [Sylla] having been carefully instituted..in all the learning of Greece and Rome.

1784 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) 193 Sunday Schools..having been found to be of..advantage to..the children admitted and instituted there.

1831 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. June 393 To imbue his pupils with good principles, and institute them in approved authors.

Derivatives

ˈinstituting n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [noun] > institution or founding

fasteningeOE

stablishinga1300

groundingc1380

stablingc1380

ordinancec1384

establishingc1400

foundationc1400

fundament1440

stablishment1444

institutionc1460

upsetting1470

erection1508

instituting1534

foundingc1540

erecting1553

constitution1582

establishment1596

plantation1605

instauration1614

institute1641

bottoming1642

ordaining1643

settlement1646

planting1702

incardination1897

society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > ordinance, prescription, or appointment

besight1258

ordainmenta1325

constitution1393

assignationa1400

signmentc1425

appointmentc1440

steveningc1440

pointingc1449

ordinationc1450

instituting1534

prescription1542

prescribement1563

assignment1597

nomination1597

designation1609

consignation1650

reassignment1650

reassignation1655

consignmenta1668

appunctuation1768

destination1868

allocation1876

society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > induction > [noun]

inductingc1380

inductionc1380

institutionc1380

instituting1534

planting1649

settlement1723

stationing1735

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adjective] > founding or instituting

institutional1617

institutive1628

fundatory1636

instituting1643

founding1903

1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1323/2 The instytutynge of that that shoulde be the newe Sacrifice.

1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xiii. 211 The presenting, instituting and inducting of pastors.

1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 6 His own instituting words.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹?1520

n.²1681

adj.c1325

v.c1475

单词	institute
释义	instituten.¹ Brit. /ˈɪnstᵻtjuːt/, /ˈɪnstᵻtʃuːt/, U.S. /ˈɪnstəˌt(j)ut/ Etymology: < Latin institūtum purpose, design, plan, ordinance, instruction, precept; noun use of neuter of institūtus , past participle of instituĕre to institute v. Compare French institut (17th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter). In sense 3, corresponding to French institute, -s, < late Latin institūta plural, in sense of classical Latin institūtiōnes. †1. Purpose, design. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose willeOE highOE thoughtOE intent?c1225 achesounc1230 attenta1250 couragec1320 devicec1320 minda1325 studya1382 understanding1382 suggestionc1390 meaninga1393 i-minda1400 minta1400 tent1399 castc1400 ettlingc1400 affecta1425 advicec1425 intention1430 purposec1430 proposea1450 intendment1450 supposing?c1450 pretensionc1456 intellectionc1460 zeal1492 hest?a1513 minting?a1513 institute?1520 intendingc1525 mindfulness1530 cogitationa1538 fordrift1549 forecast1549 designing1566 tention1587 levela1591 intendiment1595 design1597 suppose1597 aim1598 regarda1616 idea1617 contemplationa1631 speculation1631 view1634 way of thinking1650 designation1658 tend1663 would1753 predetermination1764 will to art1920 ?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xii. f. 19 But nowe wyll I returne to myne institute & purpose concernyng the dyscriptyon of Affrike. 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. h vii A vowe of folisshnes, To accomplysshe Satans institute. a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 118 That which comes to the institute I handle. 2. a. Something instituted; an established law, custom, usage, or organization; an institution. ΘΚΠ society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute doomc825 i-setnessec900 setnessc950 edict1297 statutec1300 purveyancea1325 assize1330 ordinancec1330 decreetc1374 constitutionc1380 decree?a1400 sizea1400 stablementc1400 edictionc1470 stablishment1473 ordinationc1499 estatutea1514 placarda1530 prescript1532 golden bull1537 rescript1545 institute1546 institution1551 constitutec1561 sanction1570 decretal1588 ordain1596 decretum1602 invention1639 scite1656 dispositive1677 bull1696 ordonnance1702 subnotation1839 senatus consultum1875 fatwa1989 society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [noun] > an established custom or law institute1546 institution1551 constitution1668 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergile De Invent. (c1560) 95 It is a Godly Institute, and I would that there were mo suche ceremonies to help the pore. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 70 Teaching and promoting like a public Father the institutes and customes of civil life. 1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo in Fables 142 This Law, though Custom now diverts the Course, As Natures Institute, is yet in force. a1785 R. Glover Athenaid (1787) III. xxvi. 26 Greek institutes require The nearest kindred on the fun'ral stage The dead to lay. 1806 J. Lingard Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church I. i. 29 Veneration for the monastic institute. †b. The act of instituting; institution. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [noun] > institution or founding fasteningeOE stablishinga1300 groundingc1380 stablingc1380 ordinancec1384 establishingc1400 foundationc1400 fundament1440 stablishment1444 institutionc1460 upsetting1470 erection1508 instituting1534 foundingc1540 erecting1553 constitution1582 establishment1596 plantation1605 instauration1614 institute1641 bottoming1642 ordaining1643 settlement1646 planting1702 incardination1897 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 4 Then was..water Sanctifi'd by Christs institute, thought little enough to wash off the originall Spot. 1657 Divine Lover 37 In this contemplatiue way few or none hath appeared since their first institute aboue these hundred yeares. 3. A principle or element of instruction; usually in plural, a digest of the elements of a subject, esp. of jurisprudence. (So in French.) Cf. institution n. 5. Institutes of Justinian (Institutiones Justiniani), an elementary treatise on Roman Law, compiled by order of the Emperor Justinian in 533 a.d., and intended as an introduction to the Pandects. It was based mainly on the Institutes of Gaius (Institutiones Gaii), compiled in the 2nd cent. a.d., long lost, but recovered in 1816. (The Byzantine Greeks explain ἰνστιτοῦτα by εἰσαγωγαί introductions.) ΘΚΠ society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > elements of institute1578 society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > rudiments elements1382 ABCa1393 ground1528 introduction1532 principles1532 rudiments1534 institution1537 accidence1562 institute1578 alphabet1593 ut, re1598 gamut1600 Christ-cross-row1608 grammates1633 initiament1727 notion1839 propaedeutics1842 rudimentaries1852 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] abbreviationa1464 summary1509 breve1523 bridgement1523 abbreviate1531 summulary1533 breviary1547 extract1549 digest1555 brief1563 promptuary1577 abbreviature1578 institute1578 breviation1580 breviate1581 compendiary1589 symbol1594 ramass1596 compendium1608 abridgement1609 digestment1610 digestion1613 epitome1623 abridge1634 comprisal1640 comprisurea1641 syntome1641 medulla1644 multum in parvo1653 contracta1657 landscape1656 comprehension1659 sylloge1686 contraction1697 résumé1782 compend1796 sum-up1848 roundup1884 wrap-up1960 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 42 Thou wilt not beate thy braynes about the institutes of the lawe. a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. A2^v Where is Justinian?.. A pretty case of paltry legacies:.. Such is the subiect of the institute And vniuersall body of the church. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Institute..a precept, preparing a way to some Art..As Justinians Book of Institutes. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Persius Satires v. 63 Thou art pale, in mighty Studies, grown: To make the Stoick Institutes thy own. 1787 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 128 I have read your book..Its learning and its good sense will, I hope, make it an institute for our politicians. 1801 B. Rush (title) Six Introductory Lectures to a Course of Lectures upon the Institutes and Practice of Medicine. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. vi. 118 I can amuse myself very weel with the larger copy of Erskine's Institutes. 1821 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Writings (1892) I. 58 To compose a new Institute like those of Justinian and Bracton, or that of Blackstone,..would be an arduous undertaking. 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Institutes of medicine, the explanation or statement of the principles on which medicine is based, being the science called Physiology. 4. a. A society or organization instituted to promote some literary, scientific, artistic, professional, or educational object; also, the building in which the work of such a society is carried on. Frequently with qualifying epithet or as the designation of some particular society or class of societies, as Literary, Philosophical, Mechanics' Institute, or (without defining word) esp. as shortened form of Women's Institute. See also institution n. 7, which is used in the same way.Apparently at first representing French institut, the name given to the institution (Institut National des Sciences et des Arts) created in France in 1795, to replace the old academies which had been suppressed at the Revolution; after various changes, this now consists of five academies, each devoted to the advancement of a particular branch of literature, science, or art. Thence applied in Great Britain to associations or institutions having somewhat similar aims (though none of them with the comprehensive character and organization of the French Institute); e.g. the Royal Institute of British Architects (founded 1834), Royal Archæological Institute (1843), Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, Anthropological Institute, Iron and Steel Institute, Institute of Chartered Accountants, of Actuaries, etc., Royal Colonial Institute, Imperial Institute, etc. Also applied to local institutions for the advancement and dissemination of knowledge, by lectures, reading-rooms, libraries, educational classes, etc., as the Midland Institute, Birmingham, and the various Mechanics' Institutes, founded since 1820, Working Men's Institutes in villages, etc. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > institution foundation1548 institution1707 institute1829 establishment1832 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > types of building generally > [noun] > building devoted to charitable object charity-house1758 institution1792 cottage home1797 institute1829 warehouse1970 1829 Censor 87 Lecturing for sixpence a head at the Mechanics' Institute. 1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 497/2 Bonaparte..gave a new organization to the National Institute. 1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 127/2 London..Societies and establishments connected with science, literature, and the arts... The Mechanics' Institute, in Southampton Buildings, established in 1823. 1851 H. Martineau Introd. Hist. Peace (1877) III. v. v. 263 They established schools, institutes, lecture and reading rooms. 1889 Harper's Mag. Mar. 501/1 The title of Member of the Institute is the highest distinction to which a Frenchman of culture can aspire; it is the crowning honour of his career. 1924 R. Kipling Debits & Credits (1926) 116 She told me there was a whisk-drive that afternoon at the Institute. 1939 M. Spring Rice Working-class Wives v. 111 A woman in another Essex village speaks of ‘work for the Institute’. 1959 ‘M. M. Kaye’ House of Shade vi. 74 She misses the Institute and the Girl Guides. b. In U.S. (See quot. 1890.) ΚΠ 1890 J. G. Fitch Notes Amer. Schools 90 By an ‘Institute’ is meant a sort of normal class, held periodically for the teachers of a district, and furnishing instruction in the art and practice of education, and an opportunity for the discussion of methods. Institutes are, in fact, migratory and occasional academies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). instituten.² Brit. /ˈɪnstᵻtjuːt/, /ˈɪnstᵻtʃuːt/, U.S. /ˈɪnstəˌt(j)ut/ Etymology: < Latin institūtus (person) instituted (as heir). Roman Law and Scots Law. The person to whom an estate is first given in a testament or destination. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > [noun] > one to whom something is transferred > one to whom an estate is first given institute1681 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. iii. viii. §18 Substitution is the nomination of substituted heirs, who take place, failing the institute. 1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iii. viii. §8 The person first called in the tailzie, is the institute; the rest, the heirs of tailzie, or the substitutes. 1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) (at cited word) Where a person executing a settlement dispones his lands to A, whom failing, to B, &c., A is the institute, B, and all who follow him in the destination are heirs, or substitutes. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Ulpian Rules xxii, in tr. Gaius Institutes 411 Heirs are called..institutes, when their names are mentioned in the testament in the first place, substitutes when in the second or a subsequent place. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † instituteadj. Forms: Middle English–1500s institut, 1500s–1600s institute. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman institut (Britton), < Latin institūtus , past participle of instituĕre : see institute v. Obsolete. = instituted adj. a. as past participle: see institute v. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adjective] > founding or instituting > settled or established rootfastlOE stablec1290 institutec1325 sad1340 firmc1374 rooteda1393 stabledc1400 substantialc1449 well-foundeda1450 surec1475 standing1549 afloat1551 well-established1559 steadyc1571 naturalized1590 erected1603 established1642 instituted1647 settled1649 riveted1652 radicate1656 inrooted1660 institute1668 statuminated1674 planted1685 stablished1709 deep-seated1741 founded1771 set-up1856 society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > induction > [adjective] > appointed to a charge institutec1325 instituted1712 located1764 settled1774 c1325 Poem Times Edw. II 67 in Pol. Songs (Camden) 326 Whan this newe parsoun is institut in his churche. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 51 So no þing be askid for personis of þe kirk to be browt in to þer segis, nor for presthed to be institut. 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) v. vi. sig. rr.iiii The lawes, that haue ben instytute by the sapyence dyuyne. 1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 12 §1 Oon Supreme heede and King..institute and furnysshed by the goodnes and sufferaunce of Almyghtie God with plenarie..power. 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist G iij The end, for which Deacons were first institute. b. as participial adj. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adjective] > founding or instituting > settled or established rootfastlOE stablec1290 institutec1325 sad1340 firmc1374 rooteda1393 stabledc1400 substantialc1449 well-foundeda1450 surec1475 standing1549 afloat1551 well-established1559 steadyc1571 naturalized1590 erected1603 established1642 instituted1647 settled1649 riveted1652 radicate1656 inrooted1660 institute1668 statuminated1674 planted1685 stablished1709 deep-seated1741 founded1771 set-up1856 1668 J. Howe Blessedness of Righteous Disc. (1825) 83 Though this image, in respect of corrupted nature, be supernatural; in respect of institute, and undefiled nature, it was..natural. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). institutev. Brit. /ˈɪnstᵻtjuːt/, /ˈɪnstᵻtʃuːt/, U.S. /ˈɪnstəˌt(j)ut/ Etymology: < Latin institūt-, participial stem of instituĕre to set up, establish, found, appoint, ordain, begin, arrange, order, teach. < in- (in- prefix³) + statuĕre to set up, establish: see statute n.¹The past participle institut(e (see institute adj.) was the earliest part of the verb adopted, and continued to be used (also as past tense) long after the regular instituted was also current, being probably felt to some extent as a shortened form of the latter: compare the past participle and past tense lit, set, put, etc. 1. transitive. a. To set up, establish, found, ordain; to introduce, bring into use or practice. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish arear?a800 astellc885 planteOE i-set971 onstellOE rightOE stathelOE raisec1175 stofnec1175 stablea1300 morec1300 ordainc1325 fermc1330 foundc1330 instore1382 instituec1384 establec1386 firmc1425 roota1450 steadfastc1450 establishc1460 institute1483 to set up1525 radicate1531 invent1546 constitute1549 ordinate1555 rampire1555 upset1559 stay1560 erect1565 makea1568 settle1582 stablish1590 seminarize1593 statuminatea1628 hain1635 bottom1657 haft1755 start1824 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton E v Thus hath god Instytuted and ordeyned hit. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 591/2 I instytute, I ordayne a thynge to be done. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 74 Thys..was wel consyderyd of them wych fyrst instytute thys law of inherytaunce. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxix. 152 The famous games called Istmetiques, instituted by Theseus upon envie of those which Hercules had instituted in Olimpe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. i. 8 Heere let vs breath, and haply institute A course of Learning, and ingenious studies. View more context for this quotation 1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World v. iii. §9. 474/1 Telesphorus a Grecian, instituted the Lent of seven weeks before Easter. 1732 G. Berkeley Serm. to Soc. Propagation Gospel in Wks. (1871) III. 238 This laudable Society, instituted for the Propagation of the Gospel. 1761 S. Johnson Let. 10 June (1992) I. 199 The Artists have instituted a yearly exhibition of pictures and statues. 1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. iii. 107 Honorius the Second instituted the order of Knight Templars to protect the pilgrims. †b. To ordain that something shall be, or something to be. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint asetc885 teachc897 deemc900 ashapea1000 i-demeOE setc1000 shiftc1000 stevenOE redeOE willOE lookc1175 showc1175 stablea1300 devise1303 terminea1325 shapec1330 stightlea1375 determinec1384 judgea1387 sign1389 assize1393 statute1397 commanda1400 decree1399 yarka1400 writec1405 decreetc1425 rule1447 stallc1460 constitute1481 assignc1485 institute1485 prescribec1487 constitue1489 destinate1490 to lay down1493 make?a1513 call1523 plant1529 allot1532 stint1533 determ1535 appointa1538 destinec1540 prescrive1552 lot1560 fore-appoint1561 nominate1564 to set down1576 refer1590 sort1592 doom1594 fit1600 dictate1606 determinate1636 inordera1641 state1647 fix1660 direct1816 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. lvij/1 He..Instytuted that al the bysshops..shold..be subget to the bysshop of saynt Iames. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 90 Wych..was the purpos of the romaynys when they fyrst instytute al dyvyne servyse to be rehersyd in that tong. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 230 He Jnstitute, that al thing sulde be done conforme to the rule of Justice. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 255 Siluester instituted, that..poore people should be prouided for. †c. To order, arrange, put into form, frame. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > reduce to order > give structure to or organize edifya1340 beset1413 reduce?a1425 institutea1538 compile1596 to deraign battle1596 modelize1600 skillc1610 organize1632 formalize1646 model1652 modulize1656 structure1664 economize1691 regiment1698 structurize1912 pattern1967 a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 125 I thynk hyt wyl never be possybul to instytute our commyn wele wythout thys ordynance brought to passe & put in effect. 1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 2 The Proposite is the explication of the conceits, or meaning of the minde, instituted or framed according to sound reason. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VII. 147 Therefore does Hester form and institute her prayer to God so, Give me boldnesse, O Lord of all power. a1745 J. Swift Maxims controlled in Irel. in Wks. (1765) VIII. i. 136 Before you could institute them [sc. the inhabitants] into a republic. d. To set in operation, set on foot, initiate, ‘start’ (a search, inquiry, comparison, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] beginc1175 baptizec1384 to set a (on) broachc1440 open1471 to set abroachc1475 entame1477 to set afloat1559 initiate1604 first1607 principiate1613 to set afoot or on foot1615 unclap1621 inchoatea1631 flush1633 to set on1638 principatec1650 rudiment1654 auspicate1660 embryonate1666 to strike up1711 start1723 institutea1797 float1833 spark1912 a1797 E. Burke Tracts Popery Laws in Wks. (1842) II. 435/1 They may, at their discretion..break open houses, and institute such search at any hour of the day or night. 1821 J. Q. Adams in C. Davies Metr. Syst. (1871) iii. 84 The results of this inquiry, newly instituted in Spain, have not yet been made known. 1873 F. M. Müller Sci. Relig. 307 Mythological comparisons instituted by scholars. 2. a. To establish in an office, charge, or position; to appoint; now, only, to place in a spiritual charge; ‘to invest with the spiritual part of a benefice’. Const. to, into (in), or absol. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] setc1000 stevenOE assign1297 inseta1300 stable1300 ordaina1325 instituec1384 to put ina1387 limitc1405 point?1405 stablish1439 institutec1475 invest1489 assumec1503 to fill the hands of1535 establish1548 settle1548 appoint1557 place1563 assumptc1571 dispose1578 seat1595 state1604 instate1613 to bring ina1616 officea1616 constitute1616 impose1617 ascribe1624 install1647 to set up1685 prick1788 society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > induction > induct [verb (transitive)] inductc1380 institutec1475 pulpit1529 plant1563 settle1719 install1788 locate1798 c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 51 So no þing be askid for personis of þe kirk to be browt in to þer segis, nor for presthed to be institut. 1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 12 §1 Oon Supreme heede and King..institute and furnysshed by the goodnes and sufferaunce of Almyghtie God with plenarie..power. 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. xi. 161 When Timothy was instituted into that office. 1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 15 To giue Lawes vnto a people, to institute Magistrats and Officers ouer them. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iv. i. 162 Cosin of Yorke, we institute your Grace To be our Regent in these parts of France. View more context for this quotation 1639 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 37 Mr. Rhodes was instituted upon a presentation from y^e Prebend. 1640 J. Yorke Union of Honour 157 William Seymour..was instituted into the Earldome of Hartford, and Barony of Beauchamp. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. xviii. 277 If the bishop doth not collate his own clerk immediately to the living, and the patron presents..the bishop is bound to institute the patron's clerk. 1804–86 Bk. Common Prayer Episc. Church U.S., Instit. Ministers We by these Presents..do institute you into said Parish, [or Church] possessed of full power to perform every Act of sacerdotal Function among the People of the same. 1858 D. Masson Life Milton I. 155 Young..was instituted to the united vicarages of St. Peter and St. Mary. b. Roman Law. To appoint as heir or executor. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > settle (property) [verb (transitive)] > appoint as heir institute1590 1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes iv. f. 177 Who so is executor in the first degree, he is saide to be instituted. 1774 S. Hallifax Anal. Rom. Law (1795) 38 By the new Law, as reformed by Justinian, all children..were to be instituted or disinherited by name. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Ulpian Rules xxii, in tr. Gaius Institutes 406 We cannot institute deities as our heirs. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Ulpian Rules xxii, in tr. Gaius Institutes 409 It is unnecessary either to institute or disinherit emancipated children. †3. To ground or establish in principles; to train, educate, instruct. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)] > ground or initiate foundc1394 groundc1405 introduce1475 induce1490 enter?1529 institutea1538 flesh1591 induct1603 initiate1603 principle1608 elementa1639 foundation1661 a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 126 Ther schold be wyse men among thys vthe [= youth] to instytute them in the summe of Chrystys Gospel. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 241 A painfull Schoole-maister that hath in hand To institute the flower of all a Land. 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 67 Who is there, that being instituted in an honest family, and ingenuously educated, is not offended at dishonesty? 1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. i. 48 [Sylla] having been carefully instituted..in all the learning of Greece and Rome. 1784 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) 193 Sunday Schools..having been found to be of..advantage to..the children admitted and instituted there. 1831 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. June 393 To imbue his pupils with good principles, and institute them in approved authors. Derivatives ˈinstituting n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [noun] > institution or founding fasteningeOE stablishinga1300 groundingc1380 stablingc1380 ordinancec1384 establishingc1400 foundationc1400 fundament1440 stablishment1444 institutionc1460 upsetting1470 erection1508 instituting1534 foundingc1540 erecting1553 constitution1582 establishment1596 plantation1605 instauration1614 institute1641 bottoming1642 ordaining1643 settlement1646 planting1702 incardination1897 society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > ordinance, prescription, or appointment besight1258 ordainmenta1325 constitution1393 assignationa1400 signmentc1425 appointmentc1440 steveningc1440 pointingc1449 ordinationc1450 instituting1534 prescription1542 prescribement1563 assignment1597 nomination1597 designation1609 consignation1650 reassignment1650 reassignation1655 consignmenta1668 appunctuation1768 destination1868 allocation1876 society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > induction > [noun] inductingc1380 inductionc1380 institutionc1380 instituting1534 planting1649 settlement1723 stationing1735 the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adjective] > founding or instituting institutional1617 institutive1628 fundatory1636 instituting1643 founding1903 1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1323/2 The instytutynge of that that shoulde be the newe Sacrifice. 1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xiii. 211 The presenting, instituting and inducting of pastors. 1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 6 His own instituting words. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹?1520n.²1681adj.c1325v.c1475
随便看	spelunked spelunker spelunkers spelunking spelunkings spelunks spen spen-foot spence spence-basket spence-door spencean spencebasket southernized southernizes southernizing southernliness southernly southernmost southernness southernnesses southerns southernside southerntinted southernwood

instituten.1

instituten.2

† instituteadj.

institutev.

Derivatives

instituten.¹

instituten.²