† exploitern.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymons: exploit n., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < exploit n. (compare sense 2b at that entry) + -er suffix¹, after Dutch †exploicteur (1596; late 15th cent. in Middle Dutch as exploteur, explotuer), itself after Middle French exploicteur, exploiteur (late 15th cent.).

Obsolete. rare.

A legal official employed to execute citations, summonses, or writs (cf. exploit n. 2b); a bailiff.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > official who executes orders of court > bailiff

beadlec1000

ridemanlOE

cacherela1325

outrider1332

bailiff1377

catchpolea1382

bailiec1386

officer?1387

sheriff's manc1400

attacher1440

messenger1482

tipped staffc1500

servitor1527

bailie-errant1528

processar1534

bum-bailiff1560

tipstaff1570

nut-hook1600

saffo1607

servera1612

bailiff-errant1612

bum-bailey1615

process servera1616

buckle-bosom1622

bumbee1653

exploiter1653

moar1656

bum1659

bummer1675

bumbail1696

bulldog1699

sheriff's officer1703

bum-trap1749

bound-bailiff1768

shelly-coata1774

body snatcher1778

lurcher1785

fool-finder1796

messenger1801

bugaboo1809

borough-bailiff1812

sheriff mair1812

speciality1815

grab1823

legalist1835

candy man1863

writter1882

sheriff1928

1653 tr. L. van Aitzema Notable Revol. Netherlands 633 The foresaid Exploiter or Door-keeper arriving at Middleburgh,..the Magistrate..demanding his Warrant, [which]..they found not good.., and..the Messenger himself..returned back again without performing the Exploit.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

exploitern.²

Brit.

/ᵻkˈsplɔɪtə/,

/ɛkˈsplɔɪtə/, U.S.

/ᵻkˈsplɔɪdər/,

/ɛkˈsplɔɪdər/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: exploit v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < exploit v. + -er suffix¹. Compare French exploiteur person who harvests or exploits natural resources (1800), person who takes unfair advantage of a situation or of another person (1839).

1. A person who takes advantage of something, esp. a person who takes unfair or unethical advantage of another.

ΚΠ

1850 Weekly Tribune (London) 20 Apr. 1/1 He never hesitates to withdraw the veil which covers the crimes and rascalities of the exploiters of labour or mind, be they known as aristocrat or priest.

1887 T. Kirkup Inq. Socialism iii. 86 The capitalists and exploiters of the new industrial era.

1906 U. Sinclair Jungle xxix. 308 They would remain at the mercy of their exploiters until they were organized.

1979 J. D. McDonald Green Ripper (1980) x. 152 We work for mankind against the exploiters, deceivers, the criminal warmongers.

1991 Time 15 July 33/1 The only way for someone to accumulate worldly goods in excess of those enjoyed by his fellows was to be a crook and an exploiter.

2. A person or organization engaged in harvesting or extracting natural resources.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > turning to account > one who

improver1642

exploiterer1853

exploiter1870

sexploiter1942

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [noun] > manipulation or exploitation > one who

manipulator1816

exploiterer1853

exploiter1870

sexploiter1942

1870 Nation (N.Y.) 10 Mar. 152/2 Happy mining company..these fortunate exploiters.

1914 Chambers's Jrnl. Feb. 144/1 California passed from the ‘get rich quickers’ into the hands of scientific exploiters.

1948 R. A. Heinlein Space Cadet 183 Young Burke had then undertaken to negotiate exploitation rights..in order to hold the valuable claim against other exploiters who were sure to follow.

1990 G. Snyder Pract. of Wild i. 7 Euro-American mapmakers name these places after transient exploiters..or home towns.

2014 W. Robichaud Motivation Payments Ecosystem Services Laos 5/1 Should potential commercial exploiters of natural resources who agree to forego destructive activities in the watershed also be considered providers of this service?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† exploiterv.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French exploiter.

Etymology: Irregularly < French exploiter exploit v. Compare exploiterer n.

Obsolete.

transitive. To make use of, take advantage of; to exploit (a person or thing).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > be advantageous or beneficial to [verb (transitive)] > take advantage of > turn to account

lucrify1564

improve1604

to turn to account1679

to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1707

avail1785

to make a good thing of (also out of)1800

utilize1807

exploiter1818

to make capital out of1840

capitalize1869

1818 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 338 We have resolved on taking two Italians, man and maid... I mean to exploiter them both, and turn them into..the hero and heroine of the Italian stage.

1853 T. Parker Theism, Atheism, & Pop. Theol. 41 It is sad to see..disciples of this church..exploitered by a twofold jesuitry.

1868 E. Yates Rock Ahead II. ii. ii. 96 The probable profits which would accrue were he to exploiter her musical talent.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

n.¹1653

n.²1850

v.1818

单词	exploiter
释义	† exploitern.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymons: exploit n., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < exploit n. (compare sense 2b at that entry) + -er suffix¹, after Dutch †exploicteur (1596; late 15th cent. in Middle Dutch as exploteur, explotuer), itself after Middle French exploicteur, exploiteur (late 15th cent.). Obsolete. rare. A legal official employed to execute citations, summonses, or writs (cf. exploit n. 2b); a bailiff. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > official who executes orders of court > bailiff beadlec1000 ridemanlOE cacherela1325 outrider1332 bailiff1377 catchpolea1382 bailiec1386 officer?1387 sheriff's manc1400 attacher1440 messenger1482 tipped staffc1500 servitor1527 bailie-errant1528 processar1534 bum-bailiff1560 tipstaff1570 nut-hook1600 saffo1607 servera1612 bailiff-errant1612 bum-bailey1615 process servera1616 buckle-bosom1622 bumbee1653 exploiter1653 moar1656 bum1659 bummer1675 bumbail1696 bulldog1699 sheriff's officer1703 bum-trap1749 bound-bailiff1768 shelly-coata1774 body snatcher1778 lurcher1785 fool-finder1796 messenger1801 bugaboo1809 borough-bailiff1812 sheriff mair1812 speciality1815 grab1823 legalist1835 candy man1863 writter1882 sheriff1928 1653 tr. L. van Aitzema Notable Revol. Netherlands 633 The foresaid Exploiter or Door-keeper arriving at Middleburgh,..the Magistrate..demanding his Warrant, [which]..they found not good.., and..the Messenger himself..returned back again without performing the Exploit. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2018). exploitern.² Brit. /ᵻkˈsplɔɪtə/, /ɛkˈsplɔɪtə/, U.S. /ᵻkˈsplɔɪdər/, /ɛkˈsplɔɪdər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: exploit v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < exploit v. + -er suffix¹. Compare French exploiteur person who harvests or exploits natural resources (1800), person who takes unfair advantage of a situation or of another person (1839). 1. A person who takes advantage of something, esp. a person who takes unfair or unethical advantage of another. ΚΠ 1850 Weekly Tribune (London) 20 Apr. 1/1 He never hesitates to withdraw the veil which covers the crimes and rascalities of the exploiters of labour or mind, be they known as aristocrat or priest. 1887 T. Kirkup Inq. Socialism iii. 86 The capitalists and exploiters of the new industrial era. 1906 U. Sinclair Jungle xxix. 308 They would remain at the mercy of their exploiters until they were organized. 1979 J. D. McDonald Green Ripper (1980) x. 152 We work for mankind against the exploiters, deceivers, the criminal warmongers. 1991 Time 15 July 33/1 The only way for someone to accumulate worldly goods in excess of those enjoyed by his fellows was to be a crook and an exploiter. 2. A person or organization engaged in harvesting or extracting natural resources. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > turning to account > one who improver1642 exploiterer1853 exploiter1870 sexploiter1942 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [noun] > manipulation or exploitation > one who manipulator1816 exploiterer1853 exploiter1870 sexploiter1942 1870 Nation (N.Y.) 10 Mar. 152/2 Happy mining company..these fortunate exploiters. 1914 Chambers's Jrnl. Feb. 144/1 California passed from the ‘get rich quickers’ into the hands of scientific exploiters. 1948 R. A. Heinlein Space Cadet 183 Young Burke had then undertaken to negotiate exploitation rights..in order to hold the valuable claim against other exploiters who were sure to follow. 1990 G. Snyder Pract. of Wild i. 7 Euro-American mapmakers name these places after transient exploiters..or home towns. 2014 W. Robichaud Motivation Payments Ecosystem Services Laos 5/1 Should potential commercial exploiters of natural resources who agree to forego destructive activities in the watershed also be considered providers of this service? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † exploiterv. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French exploiter. Etymology: Irregularly < French exploiter exploit v. Compare exploiterer n. Obsolete. transitive. To make use of, take advantage of; to exploit (a person or thing). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > be advantageous or beneficial to [verb (transitive)] > take advantage of > turn to account lucrify1564 improve1604 to turn to account1679 to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1707 avail1785 to make a good thing of (also out of)1800 utilize1807 exploiter1818 to make capital out of1840 capitalize1869 1818 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 338 We have resolved on taking two Italians, man and maid... I mean to exploiter them both, and turn them into..the hero and heroine of the Italian stage. 1853 T. Parker Theism, Atheism, & Pop. Theol. 41 It is sad to see..disciples of this church..exploitered by a twofold jesuitry. 1868 E. Yates Rock Ahead II. ii. ii. 96 The probable profits which would accrue were he to exploiter her musical talent. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.¹1653n.²1850v.1818
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† exploitern.1

exploitern.2

† exploiterv.

† exploitern.¹

exploitern.²