internallyadv.

Brit.

/ɪnˈtəːnl̩i/,

/ɪnˈtəːnəli/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈtərnəli/

Forms: see internal adj. and n. and -ly suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: internal adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < internal adj. + -ly suffix². Compare Middle French internellement (15th cent. in an isolated attestation), Middle French, French †internement (late 16th cent.). Compare externally adv.In sense 4 originally after German innerlich (1800, in the passage translated in quot. 1819, or earlier in this sense).

1. In, or with respect to, the mind or soul; mentally; spiritually; inwardly.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > [adverb]

inwardc950

in (in early use also on) one's heartOE

inwardlya1000

withinc1000

inlyOE

inwardsa1250

intellectuallya1398

at heartc1400

spiritally1502

internally1567

interiorly1609

soul-like1839

1567 T. Harding Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie against Masse xii. f. 202^v Christe is offered in the myndes of virgins..internally, and spiritually.

1593 T. Bell Motives Romish Faith ii. xi. 148 A generall confession of our sinnes: not onely internally before God, but also externally before the ministers of his worde and sacrements.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vii. iv. 345 That which is internally presented unto the understanding.

1665 T. Mall Offer of Farther Help 95 Satan works externally..but lust internally.

1701 P. Hewit Plain Answer W. Penn's Bk. against Bishop of Cork 88 There was no use or need of the External Supper among those with whom Christ did Sup Internally by the Gifts and Graces of his Spirit.

1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. v. 85 Would you have me applaud to the world what my heart must internally condemn?

1805 A. A. Opie Adeline Mowbray I. iv. 23 Glenmurray..said internally, ‘Is it possible that that sweet creature should have read and admired my works?’

1872 O. W. Holmes Poet at Breakfast-table vi. 173 I smiled internally.

1925 A. Strachey & J. Strachey tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers III. 458 It was incorrect of us to say that the perception which was suppressed internally was projected outwards.

1968 R. Griffin in W. French & W. Kidd Amer. Winners Nobel Lit. Prize Introd, 49 He is..internally torn between a troubled, barely understood craving for romance or spiritual nourishment and the ever impinging demands of pragmatic reality.

2004 M. Bryson Tyranny Heaven v. 163 Guided internally, all sentient beings..in Milton's universe would be part of the ‘All in All’ that is God.

2. In, on, or with respect to, the inside or interior of something; within.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adverb]

inneOE

innerlyc1330

ina1400

interially?a1475

inwardly1483

intrinsically1584

internally1598

interiorly1759

insidely1803

inside1824

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 14/1 A wounde, cleansed, as well externallye as internallye.

1624 E. Bolton Nero Caesar xxix. 226 The temple of fortvne, which builded all of a transparent stone, called phengit, was internally as bright as day.

1675 G. Harvey Dis. of London v. 41 Mercury externally by Confriction forced into the Pores, or Internally taken.

1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. i. lxi. 127 So as that the Globe touch the Surface of the Ring internally, and cling to it, because closely encompass'd by it.

1791 W. Nicholson tr. J. A. C. Chaptal Elements Chem. III. iii. xvi. 182 The juice dried in the sun..forms balls of a blackish brown internally, redder externally.

1830 D. Booth Analyt. Dict. Eng. Lang. 176 The Woolmill..is a cylinder, studded with iron spikes and revolving swiftly within a case..which is also planted internally with spikes.

1866 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Exodus xxvi. 1 The mansion..consists internally of a pavilion or set of ten curtains.

1919 V. Woolf Diary (1979) I. 249 The Persian cat was fatally injured internally while being washed to cure it of nits.

1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 229/1 Some pressure cookers have lids which seal internally, fitting under a rim.

1977 R. B. Tisserand Art of Aromatherapy ii. 43 Aromatics were being used externally, both cosmetically and therapeutically, long before they were ever used internally.

2012 RAF News 18 May 3/3 The aircraft has a number of features designed to minimise its radar signature, including..the ability to carry a range of weapons internally.

a. With respect to the internal affairs of a country; in or by a country itself; domestically.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > [adverb] > branches

internally1656

geopolitically1904

1656 J. Harrington Common-wealth of Oceana 23 Venice internally and for her capacity is by far the most equall [common-wealth].

1697 J. Norris Acct. Reason & Faith vii. 261 We are oftentimes forced by the pressing urgency of certain External and Collateral Considerations to assent to things internally obscure.

1767 tr. Orig. Pieces, conc. Protestants & Greeks in Poland 88 She will never cease to employ all her efforts, that, internally, affairs may be brought to that point which the happiness of all the Citizens of a free and independent State calls for.

1797 E. Burke Three Mem. French Affairs 49 There never was seen so strong a government internally as that of the French Municipalities.

1829 K. H. Digby Broad Stone of Honour: Godefridus xxi. 251 Foreign enemies..to be prevented from preying upon each internally agitated state.

1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iii. 105 Such communities..were..internally self-governed from the beginning.

1916 C. M. Price Pract. Bk. Archit. vi. 136 Under Elizabeth, England became more prosperous and more internally peaceful than at any earlier time.

1977 D. H. Allcroft From Versailles to Wall St. iv. 88 The nominal federal debt rose by 6.6 billion marks in this period about half of which was financed through foreign borrowing and about half internally.

2013 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 25 Aug. (Review section) 11/2 To help another country change internally requires a mix of refereeing, policing, coaching, incentivizing, arm-twisting and modeling.

b. From within an organization, system, etc.; by internal agency; without reference to external authority or regulation.

ΚΠ

1897 Nation 28 Oct. 335/1 The library, though successfully managed internally, ceased almost at once to be of any account in the library world.

1943 Amer. Bar Assoc. Jrnl. July 384/2 The creation of a policy within the trade by which such instances will in the future be handled internally.

1966 Jrnl. of Criminal Law, Criminol. & Police Sci. 57 270 Our police are..internally supervised with respect to abusive and corrupt practices.

1993 Sun Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, Florida) 11 June 6 He also acknowledged that the industry has a responsibility to protect the young from seeing material onscreen that they don`t understand. His solution? ‘To deal with this internally, as best we can.’

2014 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 5 June 27/4 There has been no adequate explanation for these dual-track policies, which have ravaged state and society and undermined the army internally.

4. With respect to the inner nature or relations of something; intrinsically, essentially.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adverb]

subjectively?a1450

subjectlyc1475

interiouslya1513

habitually1597

substantively1598

inhesivelyc1600

inherently1601

intrinsically1602

interiorly1633

substantially1642

immanently1657

specificallya1676

internally1819

inwardly1884

1819 J. Richardson tr. I. Kant Logic 203 When a conception is internally sufficient [Ger. innerlich zureichend] to distinguish a thing, it certainly is so externally; but it, when not internally sufficient, may nevertheless be externally so in a certain reference, namely, in the comparison of the definite with other things.

1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic iv. 93 A Concept is internally Distinct when we can fully enumerate and clearly distinguish from each other all its original and essential Marks.

1908 Classical Q. 2 76 The Piraic inscription..and Plutarch offer sufficient external evidence: internally, the metre, diction, and thought of the fragments point the same way.

1941 Philos. Rev. 50 526 While Peirce's treatment of the theological problem is..consistent neither in itself nor with the rest of his philosophy, there is a way of revising it so as to make it internally consistent.

2009 H. Strandberg Escaping my Responsibility iii. 74 The unobviousness of naturalistic definitions and analyses is not merely psychological, but is internally connected to the phenomenon.

Compounds

internally displaced adj. designating a person who has been forced to move within his or her own country as a result of conflict, natural disaster, etc.; chiefly in internally displaced person (abbreviated IDP).

ΚΠ

1946 Internat. Affairs 22 2 Certain categories of internally displaced Italians..whom the U.N.R.R.A. was authorized in 1944 to deal with in a limited budget; in June 1945, this authorization was expanded to cover Italians found in Germany.

1948 Far Eastern Surv. 17 45/2 CNRRA's records did not distinguish between Overseas Chinese and internally displaced persons operations.

2013 Guardian (Nexis) 20 June 26 Globally, 7.6 million people fled their homes last year, of whom 1.1 million were refugees and 6.5 million internally displaced. This is equivalent to a new refugee or internally displaced person every 4.1 seconds.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	internally
释义	internallyadv. Brit. /ɪnˈtəːnl̩i/, /ɪnˈtəːnəli/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtərnəli/ Forms: see internal adj. and n. and -ly suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: internal adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < internal adj. + -ly suffix². Compare Middle French internellement (15th cent. in an isolated attestation), Middle French, French †internement (late 16th cent.). Compare externally adv.In sense 4 originally after German innerlich (1800, in the passage translated in quot. 1819, or earlier in this sense). 1. In, or with respect to, the mind or soul; mentally; spiritually; inwardly. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > [adverb] inwardc950 in (in early use also on) one's heartOE inwardlya1000 withinc1000 inlyOE inwardsa1250 intellectuallya1398 at heartc1400 spiritally1502 internally1567 interiorly1609 soul-like1839 1567 T. Harding Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie against Masse xii. f. 202^v Christe is offered in the myndes of virgins..internally, and spiritually. 1593 T. Bell Motives Romish Faith ii. xi. 148 A generall confession of our sinnes: not onely internally before God, but also externally before the ministers of his worde and sacrements. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vii. iv. 345 That which is internally presented unto the understanding. View more context for this quotation 1665 T. Mall Offer of Farther Help 95 Satan works externally..but lust internally. 1701 P. Hewit Plain Answer W. Penn's Bk. against Bishop of Cork 88 There was no use or need of the External Supper among those with whom Christ did Sup Internally by the Gifts and Graces of his Spirit. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. v. 85 Would you have me applaud to the world what my heart must internally condemn? 1805 A. A. Opie Adeline Mowbray I. iv. 23 Glenmurray..said internally, ‘Is it possible that that sweet creature should have read and admired my works?’ 1872 O. W. Holmes Poet at Breakfast-table vi. 173 I smiled internally. 1925 A. Strachey & J. Strachey tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers III. 458 It was incorrect of us to say that the perception which was suppressed internally was projected outwards. 1968 R. Griffin in W. French & W. Kidd Amer. Winners Nobel Lit. Prize Introd, 49 He is..internally torn between a troubled, barely understood craving for romance or spiritual nourishment and the ever impinging demands of pragmatic reality. 2004 M. Bryson Tyranny Heaven v. 163 Guided internally, all sentient beings..in Milton's universe would be part of the ‘All in All’ that is God. 2. In, on, or with respect to, the inside or interior of something; within. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adverb] inneOE innerlyc1330 ina1400 interially?a1475 inwardly1483 intrinsically1584 internally1598 interiorly1759 insidely1803 inside1824 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 14/1 A wounde, cleansed, as well externallye as internallye. 1624 E. Bolton Nero Caesar xxix. 226 The temple of fortvne, which builded all of a transparent stone, called phengit, was internally as bright as day. 1675 G. Harvey Dis. of London v. 41 Mercury externally by Confriction forced into the Pores, or Internally taken. 1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. i. lxi. 127 So as that the Globe touch the Surface of the Ring internally, and cling to it, because closely encompass'd by it. 1791 W. Nicholson tr. J. A. C. Chaptal Elements Chem. III. iii. xvi. 182 The juice dried in the sun..forms balls of a blackish brown internally, redder externally. 1830 D. Booth Analyt. Dict. Eng. Lang. 176 The Woolmill..is a cylinder, studded with iron spikes and revolving swiftly within a case..which is also planted internally with spikes. 1866 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Exodus xxvi. 1 The mansion..consists internally of a pavilion or set of ten curtains. 1919 V. Woolf Diary (1979) I. 249 The Persian cat was fatally injured internally while being washed to cure it of nits. 1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 229/1 Some pressure cookers have lids which seal internally, fitting under a rim. 1977 R. B. Tisserand Art of Aromatherapy ii. 43 Aromatics were being used externally, both cosmetically and therapeutically, long before they were ever used internally. 2012 RAF News 18 May 3/3 The aircraft has a number of features designed to minimise its radar signature, including..the ability to carry a range of weapons internally. 3. a. With respect to the internal affairs of a country; in or by a country itself; domestically. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > [adverb] > branches internally1656 geopolitically1904 1656 J. Harrington Common-wealth of Oceana 23 Venice internally and for her capacity is by far the most equall [common-wealth]. 1697 J. Norris Acct. Reason & Faith vii. 261 We are oftentimes forced by the pressing urgency of certain External and Collateral Considerations to assent to things internally obscure. 1767 tr. Orig. Pieces, conc. Protestants & Greeks in Poland 88 She will never cease to employ all her efforts, that, internally, affairs may be brought to that point which the happiness of all the Citizens of a free and independent State calls for. 1797 E. Burke Three Mem. French Affairs 49 There never was seen so strong a government internally as that of the French Municipalities. 1829 K. H. Digby Broad Stone of Honour: Godefridus xxi. 251 Foreign enemies..to be prevented from preying upon each internally agitated state. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iii. 105 Such communities..were..internally self-governed from the beginning. 1916 C. M. Price Pract. Bk. Archit. vi. 136 Under Elizabeth, England became more prosperous and more internally peaceful than at any earlier time. 1977 D. H. Allcroft From Versailles to Wall St. iv. 88 The nominal federal debt rose by 6.6 billion marks in this period about half of which was financed through foreign borrowing and about half internally. 2013 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 25 Aug. (Review section) 11/2 To help another country change internally requires a mix of refereeing, policing, coaching, incentivizing, arm-twisting and modeling. b. From within an organization, system, etc.; by internal agency; without reference to external authority or regulation. ΚΠ 1897 Nation 28 Oct. 335/1 The library, though successfully managed internally, ceased almost at once to be of any account in the library world. 1943 Amer. Bar Assoc. Jrnl. July 384/2 The creation of a policy within the trade by which such instances will in the future be handled internally. 1966 Jrnl. of Criminal Law, Criminol. & Police Sci. 57 270 Our police are..internally supervised with respect to abusive and corrupt practices. 1993 Sun Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, Florida) 11 June 6 He also acknowledged that the industry has a responsibility to protect the young from seeing material onscreen that they don`t understand. His solution? ‘To deal with this internally, as best we can.’ 2014 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 5 June 27/4 There has been no adequate explanation for these dual-track policies, which have ravaged state and society and undermined the army internally. 4. With respect to the inner nature or relations of something; intrinsically, essentially. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adverb] subjectively?a1450 subjectlyc1475 interiouslya1513 habitually1597 substantively1598 inhesivelyc1600 inherently1601 intrinsically1602 interiorly1633 substantially1642 immanently1657 specificallya1676 internally1819 inwardly1884 1819 J. Richardson tr. I. Kant Logic 203 When a conception is internally sufficient [Ger. innerlich zureichend] to distinguish a thing, it certainly is so externally; but it, when not internally sufficient, may nevertheless be externally so in a certain reference, namely, in the comparison of the definite with other things. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic iv. 93 A Concept is internally Distinct when we can fully enumerate and clearly distinguish from each other all its original and essential Marks. 1908 Classical Q. 2 76 The Piraic inscription..and Plutarch offer sufficient external evidence: internally, the metre, diction, and thought of the fragments point the same way. 1941 Philos. Rev. 50 526 While Peirce's treatment of the theological problem is..consistent neither in itself nor with the rest of his philosophy, there is a way of revising it so as to make it internally consistent. 2009 H. Strandberg Escaping my Responsibility iii. 74 The unobviousness of naturalistic definitions and analyses is not merely psychological, but is internally connected to the phenomenon. Compounds internally displaced adj. designating a person who has been forced to move within his or her own country as a result of conflict, natural disaster, etc.; chiefly in internally displaced person (abbreviated IDP). ΚΠ 1946 Internat. Affairs 22 2 Certain categories of internally displaced Italians..whom the U.N.R.R.A. was authorized in 1944 to deal with in a limited budget; in June 1945, this authorization was expanded to cover Italians found in Germany. 1948 Far Eastern Surv. 17 45/2 CNRRA's records did not distinguish between Overseas Chinese and internally displaced persons operations. 2013 Guardian (Nexis) 20 June 26 Globally, 7.6 million people fled their homes last year, of whom 1.1 million were refugees and 6.5 million internally displaced. This is equivalent to a new refugee or internally displaced person every 4.1 seconds. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.1567
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