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单词 iron bacterium
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iron bacterium
iron bacterium n. [after German Eisenbacterium (S. Winogradsky 1888, in Bot. Zeitung 46 261; now Eisenbakterium)] any of various bacteria, living esp. in fresh water, which obtain energy by oxidizing ferrous salts to insoluble ferric hydroxide.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of
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1888 Jrnl. Royal Miscrosc. Soc. 786 Bacteria which assume a rust-coloured hue were denominated iron-bacteria.
1901 H. W. Conn Agric. Bacteriol. iii. 64 It is believed that the great deposits of bog iron ore and other iron compounds are to be attributed to this action of iron bacteria.
1955 K. V. Thimann Life of Bacteria xxi. 598 The iron bacteria are of two types, unicellular and multicellular.
2005 Corrosion Sci. 47 257 Iron bacteria, manganese oxidizing bacteria, acid producers, and heterotrophic bacteria were enumerated and identified in the pipeline.
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