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单词 intestine
释义

intestinen.

/ɪnˈtɛstɪn/
Forms: Also 1600s intestin, and in Latin form inteˈstinum, plural -a.
Etymology: < Latin intestīnum noun, neuter of intestīnus adjective: see intestinal adj.
1. The lower part of the alimentary canal, from the pyloric end of the stomach to the anus, constituting what are popularly called the bowels or guts. In ordinary use, commonly plural intestines; the singular is applied to each of the two distinct parts, the small intestine (comprising the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum), and the large intestine (comprising the cæcum, colon, and rectum), and also, in scientific use, to the canal as a whole; in biology, it is often extended to include the whole alimentary canal from the mouth downward, especially in invertebrate animals.
a. plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun]
tharma700
ropeeOE
wombeOE
entrailc1330
arse-ropesa1382
entraila1382
bowel1393
bellyc1400
manifold?c1400
gutc1460
tripe?a1505
trillibub1519
puddingsa1525
singles1567
fibre1598
intestine1598
gutlet1615
colon1622
garbage1638
pud1706
intestinule1836
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 20/2 The intestines or entralls beinge verye ill disposed and ill at ease.
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes v. v. 45 in Wks. II Alm. We shall see thorow him. P. sen. And his gut colon, tell his Intestina.
1649 T. Watson Gods Anat. 2 The Priest did divide the Beast in peeces, and so the intestina, the inward parts, were made visible.
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 1 The Cause is..shortness of the Intestins.
1695 W. W. Novum Lumen Chirurgicum Extinctum 38 Both Liver and Intestines were wounded.
1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 116 A total division of the small intestines, is to be looked upon as a mortal wound.
1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 518 The contents of the stomach and intestines were of a similar nature.
1869 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 3) vi. §21.
b. singular.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > portion of
gut1398
gut1398
knuckle1601
intestine1651
buttress1828
1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 219 Their hindermost intestine or gut became putrified.
1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake (1699) 49 The Subterranean People ready stand..To guide, who are to penetrate inclined The Intestinum Rectum of the Fiend.
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 248 The intestine, which alone formed the hernia, was of a deep red colour.
1819 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. (ed. 4) I. ii. xxxix. 597 Wounds of the abdomen, attended with protusion of the intestines.
1869 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 3) vi. §21 The duodenum..is..that part of the small intestine which immediately succeeds the stomach... The rectum..is that part of the large intestine which opens externally.
1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 221 The cephalic portion of the intestine originates from the epiblast.
2. figurative. The inmost part or member. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > that which is within > interior part(s) > innermost part
inmosta1050
highestlOE
depth1382
intestinea1533
bottom1587
penetral1589
deep1609
recess1616
recessora1637
intime1657
intrinsic1665
penetralia1668
innermost1674
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. E.ivv The frend, whiche is the intestyne of the heart.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

intestineadj.

/ɪnˈtɛstɪn/
Etymology: < Latin intestīnus internal, < intus within. Compare French intestin (14th cent. in Littré).
Internal, belonging to the interior.
1. Internal with regard to a country or people; domestic, civil: usually said of war, feuds, or troubles, also of enemies.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > types of war > [adjective] > civil
civila1387
intestine1535
internecive1819
intestinala1861
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > domestic as opposed to foreign
domestical1531
inwarda1535
intestine1535
domestic1545
inland1546
home?1569
ephestian1652
inlandish1657
interior1768
blighty1900
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 374 Till armour all [the Douglasses] drew syne, With dalie stryfe and battell intestyne.
1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes B iv b The inhabitauntes..haue euer sithe been vexed with intestine warres and ciuill discorde.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 i. i. 12 The intestine shocke And furious close of ciuill butcherie. View more context for this quotation
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 122.
1706 M. Prior Ode glorious Success 248 Their own intestine feuds and mutual jars.
a1764 R. Lloyd tr. Voltaire Henriade in Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 237 Laws abus'd by foul intestine foes.
1869 G. Rawlinson Man. Anc. Hist. 396 Intestine division made the very name of Hellas a mockery.
figurative.1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida i. sig. C2v The rocks gron'd At the intestine vprore of the maine.1633 P. Fletcher Piscatorie Eclogs vii. xiii. 17 in Purple Island The seas..Thou softly charm'st, and windes intestine ire..Thou quiet laid'st.
2. Internal with regard to human nature or the nature of things; inward, innate. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > natural impulse, instinct > [adjective]
untaughtc1445
habitual1526
natural1575
intestine1583
instinctivea1656
intestinala1861
primitive1910
instinctual1924
gut level1962
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Biii The intestine malice of our owne hearts.
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vii. 864 Caius..for a time dissembled his intestine anger to Petronius.
1678 R. Cudworth tr. Lucretius in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 3 Every thing Naturally labours under an Intestine Necessity.
3. Internal with regard to the body; seated in the bowels; intestinal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > [adjective]
intestine1609
viscerous1657
splanchnic1679
splanchnical1681
viscerose1696
visceral1826
perivisceral1852
splanchnological1886
1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Intestine, that which..belongeth to the inward parts.
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Intestine, bred in the bowels.
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. xiii. §3. 139 His plague was seated into his bowells, which tormented him with an intestine torture.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iv. vi. 86 Human Bodies..every Part, external and intestine, having Diseases appropriated to them.
4.
a. Internal with reference to any thing or place. Obsolete (except as figurative from 1 or 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective]
inwardc888
inlyeOE
inwardlyc1000
inc1430
innerly1434
interial?a1475
internal?a1475
interior1490
intrinsic1490
interna1560
intrinsical1571
embowelled1609
insidea1616
intraneous1656
intestine1664
inwith1768
ad intra1825
indoor1874
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 290 With Fir, we likewise make all intestine Works as Wainscot, floors [etc.].
1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 33 Those suddain tumors, which happen in the rivers..neer Bourdeaux, seem to be the effects of intestine winds.
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 139 It sleeps; and the icy touch Of unprolific winter has impress'd A cold stagnation on the intestine tide.
b. intestine motion n. Motion entirely within, or among the molecules of, a body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > [noun] > within molecule
intestine motion1664
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. Pref. sig. B4 If the very nature of fluidity consist in the Intestine motion of the parts of that Body call'd fluid.
1692 R. Bentley Confut. Atheism from Struct. & Origin Humane Bodies: Pt. II 10 The most rapid intestine motion of the Particles of Bodies.
1708 J. Keill Acct. Animal Secretion 21 If the attracting Corpuscles are elastick, they must necessarily produce an intestine Motion.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. App. 546 The polar basin is not only the seat of an active supply and discharge, but of an intestine circulation independent of either.
1862 H. Spencer First Princ. ii. xii. §103. 342 When the atoms are kept in a state of intestine disturbance.

Derivatives

inˈtestineness n. (Bailey vol. II 1727).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1533adj.1535
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更新时间:2025/3/23 19:12:53