单词 | intestine |
释义 | intestinen. 1. The lower part of the alimentary canal, from the pyloric end of the stomach to the anus, constituting what are popularly called the bowels or guts. In ordinary use, commonly plural intestines; the singular is applied to each of the two distinct parts, the small intestine (comprising the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum), and the large intestine (comprising the cæcum, colon, and rectum), and also, in scientific use, to the canal as a whole; in biology, it is often extended to include the whole alimentary canal from the mouth downward, especially in invertebrate animals. a. plural. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] tharma700 ropeeOE wombeOE entrailc1330 arse-ropesa1382 entraila1382 bowel1393 bellyc1400 manifold?c1400 gutc1460 tripe?a1505 trillibub1519 puddingsa1525 singles1567 fibre1598 intestine1598 gutlet1615 colon1622 garbage1638 pud1706 intestinule1836 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 20/2 The intestines or entralls beinge verye ill disposed and ill at ease. 1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes v. v. 45 in Wks. II Alm. We shall see thorow him. P. sen. And his gut colon, tell his Intestina. 1649 T. Watson Gods Anat. 2 The Priest did divide the Beast in peeces, and so the intestina, the inward parts, were made visible. 1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 1 The Cause is..shortness of the Intestins. 1695 W. W. Novum Lumen Chirurgicum Extinctum 38 Both Liver and Intestines were wounded. 1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 116 A total division of the small intestines, is to be looked upon as a mortal wound. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 518 The contents of the stomach and intestines were of a similar nature. 1869 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 3) vi. §21. b. singular. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > portion of gut1398 gut1398 knuckle1601 intestine1651 buttress1828 1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 219 Their hindermost intestine or gut became putrified. 1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake (1699) 49 The Subterranean People ready stand..To guide, who are to penetrate inclined The Intestinum Rectum of the Fiend. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 248 The intestine, which alone formed the hernia, was of a deep red colour. 1819 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. (ed. 4) I. ii. xxxix. 597 Wounds of the abdomen, attended with protusion of the intestines. 1869 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 3) vi. §21 The duodenum..is..that part of the small intestine which immediately succeeds the stomach... The rectum..is that part of the large intestine which opens externally. 1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 221 The cephalic portion of the intestine originates from the epiblast. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > that which is within > interior part(s) > innermost part inmosta1050 highestlOE depth1382 intestinea1533 bottom1587 penetral1589 deep1609 recess1616 recessora1637 intime1657 intrinsic1665 penetralia1668 innermost1674 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. E.ivv The frend, whiche is the intestyne of the heart. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). intestineadj. Internal, belonging to the interior. 1. Internal with regard to a country or people; domestic, civil: usually said of war, feuds, or troubles, also of enemies. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > types of war > [adjective] > civil civila1387 intestine1535 internecive1819 intestinala1861 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > domestic as opposed to foreign domestical1531 inwarda1535 intestine1535 domestic1545 inland1546 home?1569 ephestian1652 inlandish1657 interior1768 blighty1900 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 374 Till armour all [the Douglasses] drew syne, With dalie stryfe and battell intestyne. 1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes B iv b The inhabitauntes..haue euer sithe been vexed with intestine warres and ciuill discorde. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 i. i. 12 The intestine shocke And furious close of ciuill butcherie. View more context for this quotation 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 122. 1706 M. Prior Ode glorious Success 248 Their own intestine feuds and mutual jars. a1764 R. Lloyd tr. Voltaire Henriade in Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 237 Laws abus'd by foul intestine foes. 1869 G. Rawlinson Man. Anc. Hist. 396 Intestine division made the very name of Hellas a mockery. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > natural impulse, instinct > [adjective] untaughtc1445 habitual1526 natural1575 intestine1583 instinctivea1656 intestinala1861 primitive1910 instinctual1924 gut level1962 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Biii The intestine malice of our owne hearts. a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vii. 864 Caius..for a time dissembled his intestine anger to Petronius. 1678 R. Cudworth tr. Lucretius in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 3 Every thing Naturally labours under an Intestine Necessity. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > [adjective] intestine1609 viscerous1657 splanchnic1679 splanchnical1681 viscerose1696 visceral1826 perivisceral1852 splanchnological1886 1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Intestine, that which..belongeth to the inward parts. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Intestine, bred in the bowels. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. xiii. §3. 139 His plague was seated into his bowells, which tormented him with an intestine torture. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iv. vi. 86 Human Bodies..every Part, external and intestine, having Diseases appropriated to them. 4. a. Internal with reference to any thing or place. Obsolete (except as figurative from 1 or 3). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective] inwardc888 inlyeOE inwardlyc1000 inc1430 innerly1434 interial?a1475 internal?a1475 interior1490 intrinsic1490 interna1560 intrinsical1571 embowelled1609 insidea1616 intraneous1656 intestine1664 inwith1768 ad intra1825 indoor1874 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 290 With Fir, we likewise make all intestine Works as Wainscot, floors [etc.]. 1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 33 Those suddain tumors, which happen in the rivers..neer Bourdeaux, seem to be the effects of intestine winds. 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 139 It sleeps; and the icy touch Of unprolific winter has impress'd A cold stagnation on the intestine tide. b. intestine motion n. Motion entirely within, or among the molecules of, a body. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > [noun] > within molecule intestine motion1664 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. Pref. sig. B4 If the very nature of fluidity consist in the Intestine motion of the parts of that Body call'd fluid. 1692 R. Bentley Confut. Atheism from Struct. & Origin Humane Bodies: Pt. II 10 The most rapid intestine motion of the Particles of Bodies. 1708 J. Keill Acct. Animal Secretion 21 If the attracting Corpuscles are elastick, they must necessarily produce an intestine Motion. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. App. 546 The polar basin is not only the seat of an active supply and discharge, but of an intestine circulation independent of either. 1862 H. Spencer First Princ. ii. xii. §103. 342 When the atoms are kept in a state of intestine disturbance. Derivatives inˈtestineness n. (Bailey vol. II 1727). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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