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单词 measured
释义

measuredadj.

Brit. /ˈmɛʒəd/, U.S. /ˈmɛʒərd/
Forms: see measure n. and -ed suffix2, -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: measure v., -ed suffix1; measure n., -ed suffix2.
Etymology: Partly < measure v. + -ed suffix1, and partly < measure n. + -ed suffix2. Compare Middle French, French mesuré (from late 12th cent. in Old French in sense 1a, c1501 in sense 3). Compare earlier unmeasured adj.
1.
a. That has been measured to determine magnitude or quantity; dealt out by measure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > [adjective] > measured > apportioned by measure
measured1440
meted1887
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 335/1 Mesuryd wythe mesure, mensuratus.
1588 E. Spenser Virgils Gnat 652 He gins to fashion forth a place; And squaring it in compasse well beseene, There plotteth out a tombe by measured space.
1614 T. Ravenscroft Briefe Disc. Musicke 11 The breaking of the Measur'd Notes.
1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Cymon & Iphigenia in Fables 553 Scarce the third Glass of measur'd Hours was run.
1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 424 The rest..he disposes neat At measured distances.
1804 Sydney Gaz. 3 June 4 Every person holding the late measured Farms..are [sic] required to reside on them immediately.
1822 J. Galt Provost xxxviii. 278 Two measured glasses of whisky in an old doctor's bottle.
1926 Trade Marks Jrnl. 22 Sept. 2158 An apparatus..for delivering a measured quantity of Spirits or other Liquids.
1992 S. P. Maran Astron. & Astrophysics Encycl. 782/2 An x-ray color..is computed from the ratio of the measured fluxes in two energy ranges.
b. Accurately regulated, correctly proportioned. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > that is in due proportion or proportionate
reasonable1348
proportionala1398
proportionatea1398
proportionable?a1425
attemperate1485
measured1561
measurable1563
answerable1567
symmetral1660
adequal1678
proportionative1949
1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer i. sig. K.i Prospectiue, which by force of measured lines, coulours, lightes and shadowes discouer unto you..in the outward sight of an upright wal the plainnesse & farnesse.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. A3v This which I shall say is no amplification at all, but a positiue and measured truth. View more context for this quotation
a1771 T. Gray Ess. I in W. Mason Mem. Life & Writings (1775) 195 Here measur'd laws and philosophic ease Fix, and improve the polish'd arts of peace.
1901 J. Watson Life of Master xxi. 198 For their toil and work they will receive a measured wage.
c. Limited, finite. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > infiniteness > finiteness > [adjective]
terminable1548
finite1633
measureda1634
terminate1645
boundsome1674
boundly1817
finited1846
a1634 A. Gardyne Theatre Scotish Worthies (1878) 84 Who for there countrie..doe fight, Bot limitat and measur'd glorie gains.
1653 F. Rous Mysticall Marriage 328 As much as a poor measured creature may resemble that which is unmeasurable.
2.
a. Moderated, tempered. Also with modifying adverb, as ill, well. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > [adjective]
methelyeOE
i-meteOE
methefulOE
attempre1297
measurablec1330
temprea1340
temperatec1380
temperantc1384
attemperatec1386
attemperelc1386
chastea1400
mannered1435
measureda1450
moderatea1450
well-measuredc1450
attempered1474
modest1548
sober1552
measurely1570
temperable1619
contemperate1647
submissive1753
managed1770
self-contained1838
inexplosive1867
a1450 Rule St. Benet (Vesp.) (1902) 2328 A Priores..Aw to be mesured euermair To bind non als bot þai may bere.
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton Fvijv To be temperate and mesured in alle thynges.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 282 Tobe wele mesurit jn..eting and drinking.
1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 15 Mishaps..issuing from their ill measured Counsell.
b. Of aspects of language: carefully weighed or calculated; regulated, moderated, restrained. Of a person: using language in a careful, restrained way.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > measured or careful
measured1653
1653 G. Wither Dark Lantern 7 Though I dresse The mind, and matter, of my messages, In measur'd words,..yet, now and then, I blunder out, what worldly prudent men Count madnesse.
1807 W. Wordsworth Resolution & Independence in Poems I. 95 Choice word, and measured phrase.
1847–54 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) In no measured terms.
1898 J. E. C. Bodley France II. iii. iii. 140 Men..tell the same story in more measured language.
1903 J. Morley Life Gladstone III. viii. x. 176 In the debate, said Mr. Gladstone, Lord Hartington restated with measured force the position of the government.
1968 R. Gittings John Keats (1971) ii. xiii. 291 The measured, objective tone of these critical pronouncements.
1991 S. J. Gould Bully for Brontosaurus viii. 135 Kinsey was a measured man. He wrote in a dry and clinical fashion.
3.
a. Of words, verse, etc.: consisting of measures or metrical groups; written in metre; metrical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [adjective]
metrical?a1475
measureda1586
numbery1605
metric1637
metred1711
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. G3v In ryme or measured verse.
1683 W. Soames tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Art of Poetry ii. 21 Closing the Sence within the measur'd time, 'Tis hard to fit the Reason to the Rhyme.
1704 M. Prior Let. to Boileau Despreaux 50 That we poetic folks, who must restrain Our measur'd sayings in an equal chain.
1799 E. Darwin Bot. Garden (ed. 4) I. iv. 204 Join in sweet cadences the measured words, Or stretch and modulate the trembling cords.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Def. Poetry in Ess. & Lett. (1840) I. 9 It is necessary..to determine the distinction between measured and unmeasured language.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam v. 5 For the unquiet heart and brain, A use in measur'd language lies. View more context for this quotation
1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems Ded. The sweet propriety of measured phrase.
1995 Grand Royal No. 2. 62/2 He..is a master of both freestyle toasting..and measured lyricism.
b. gen. Of motion, sound, etc.: having a marked or fixed rhythm; rhythmical; regular in movement. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adjective] > rhythmical or measured
measurable1569
rhythmetic1603
measured1604
cadent1613
rhythmicala1620
rhythmic1773
cadenceda1790
rhythmetical1801
rhythmed1832
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > [adjective] > regularly
measured1604
1604 S. Daniel True Discription Royall Masque sig. B 3v Whilst worth with honour, make their choise, For measured motion's ordered right: Now let vs likewise giue a voyce, Vnto the touch of our delight.
1645 J. Milton Arcades in Poems 55 And the low world in measur'd motion draw After the heavenly tune.
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 196 They all advance, And form to measur'd airs the mazy dance.
1814 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II (ed. 7) ii. lxxx. 109 Music..timely echo'd back the measur'd oar.
1855 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 253 I heard a measured tread; and then..advanced on me eight soldiers.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles III. xliii. 49 It [sc. winter] came on in stealthy and measured glides, like the moves of a chess-player.
1974 C. Ryan Bridge too Far iv. vii. 291 At first he thought it was ringing to announce the approach of Horrocks' tanks, but the sound was not measured and consistent.
1983 A. Mason Illusionist i. 37 No longer wild, but measured, even stately, a tread of ageless dignity, a tread, his blood informed him, of sorrow.
c. Music. Having fixed rhythm with notes and rests indicating a definite duration; spec. denoting the style of music succeeding plainsong and marked by polyphonic composition and varied rhythmic mode; = mensurable adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > having rhythm or proportion
mensuralc1570
numerous1589
numeral1610
measurable1614
rhythmica1631
numerose1714
mensurable1776
measured1782
lilting1800
rhythmic-melodic1854
rhythmized1880
1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 180 Franco [in his Ars Cantus Mensurabilis]..only intends to treat of Measured Music, of which, he piously observes, plain-chant has the precedence.
1878 Catholic World Dec. 414/1 Recitative singing..is as far superior to measured music as an idea immediately represented is to one that is expressed by a series of complicated means.
1880 W. S. Rockstro in G. Grove Dict. Music II. 415 Musica Mensurata or Cantus Mensurabilis. (Measured Music).
1901 H. E. Wooldridge Oxf. Hist. Music I. vi. (heading) Discant or Measured Music. The Measured Notation and its Relation to Fixed Rhythms.
1960 Speculum 35 193 Garlandia set up a system of classification based upon the use of rhythm and the means of performance. First of all came plainchant,..Then came measured music, both vocal and instrumental, characterized by the use of the six rhythmic modes and by polyphony.
1991 Speculum 66 606 Sixty year ago, Heinrich Sowa published a transcription of an anonymous treatise on the measured music of Notre Dame.

Compounds

measured drawing n. a plan or drawing constructed according to accurate measurements of the thing represented (cf. scale drawing n. at scale n.3 Compounds 1c).
ΚΠ
1896 Catal. Preston & Rounds (Providence, Rhode Island) in H. Rogers Mary Dyer of Rhode Island App. 6 These plates are made from measured drawings,..and..constitute in most if not all cases the only exact records for a class of buildings which is destined to disappear.
1934 Biometrika 26 70 A measured drawing was enlarged from a reproduction of the head of the portrait of Henry Ireton.
1993 Archit. Rev. Jan. 70/2 His findings, presented not as full sets of measured drawings but freehand sketches illustrating the principal characteristics of typical buildings, were shown at..an exhibition mounted in Paris.
measured mile n. a distance of one mile carefully measured; (Nautical) such a distance used for determining the speed of a ship.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > mile > specific
measured mile1608
post mile1737
1608 J. Chamberlain Let. 15 July (1939) I. 262 A gentleman wan a great wager for riding five measured miles..twenty times over in lesse than five howres.
1720 J. Ogilby Britannia Depicta (title page) Wherein are..Engraven, All ye Cities..scituate on or near the Roads, with their respective Distances in Measured and Computed Miles.
1843 Pract. Mechanic June 358/2 The Mermaid then..performed the measured mile at the rate..of above thirteen miles through the water per hour.
1997 BBC Top Gear Mag. Nov. 133/3 Check the accuracy of your odometer..by driving a measured mile beween the marker posts alongside a motorway.
measured work n. piecework.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > piecework
task-work1486
piecework1549
setwork1720
job work1780
measured work1834
measure-work1852
great work1855
piece labour1859
1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 54 It is..cheaper to pay a high price for measured work, than to employ them by the day.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1440
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更新时间:2024/11/11 6:10:46