inoculatedadj.²n.

Brit.

/ᵻˈnɒkjᵿleɪtᵻd/, U.S.

/ᵻˈnɑkjəˌleɪdᵻd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: inoculate v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < inoculate v. + -ed suffix¹.

A. adj.²

†1. Horticulture. Propagated by budding; used in the process of budding. Cf. budded adj. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > propagation of plants > [adjective] > grafted

inoculated1604

ungraft1605

engraffed1607

engrafted1609

ungrafted1657

grafted1697

stock-grafted1707

inarched1736

workeda1763

root-grafted1835

bud-grafted1930

1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Inoculated, grafted, or vnholed.

1662 J. Ray Three Itin. iii. 182 The old Christmas thorn is now quite dead and gone, but they have several inoculated plants of it about the town.

1761 J. Hill Veg. Syst. II. i. vii. 7 We see this illustrated by a most plain example in grafted and inoculated trees, where the Stock is a deciduous-leaved kind, and the graft an Evergreen.

1810 Jersey Mag. Apr. 188/2 The stocks having nothing to supply but the aforesaid inoculated bud-shoot, it will advance in stronger growth accordingly.

1903 Trans. 16th Ann. Session Penins. Hort. Soc. 33 One Artist alone is capable of the task; He who..drew up to light and warmth the little sprout ready for the budder's knife; readjusted the severed sap cells so the inoculated bud of a better family could grow and develop to a full grown tree.

a. That has undergone inoculation as a protection against smallpox or (in later use) other diseases; vaccinated, immunized.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > immunoprophylaxis > [adjective] > relating to inoculation or vaccination > inoculated or vaccinated

inoculated1721

vaccinated1800

vaxxed2004

1721 B. Colman Observ. New Method Receiving Small-pox 3 This or the like disorders in the first Inoculated Child threw him, as well they might, into a high and threatning fever.

1796 W. Woodville Hist. Inoculation Small-pox I. 369 The pustule which rises on the arm of an inoculated person.

1828 Amer. Med. Recorder 13 340 In the same neighbourhood and families.., many vaccinated and inoculated persons were affected with a modified disease.

1866 J. Gamgee Cattle Plague 174 When the required number of inoculated and protected cattle exist in the steppes, no dealer..would buy susceptible animals.

1930 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 Nov. 801/2 A weak dose of vaccine, which a large number of the inoculated people received during the first six months.

1980 Antioch Rev. 38 301 At the same time, the Public Health Service announced a total of 132 cases of paralytic polio among inoculated children.

2021 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 4 Apr. a6/1 Vaccine passports being developed to verify COVID-19 immunization status and allow inoculated people to more freely travel, shop and dine have become the latest flashpoint in America's perpetual political wars.

b. Of a disease: caused by or resulting from inoculation. Now somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] > inoculated

inoculated1721

enthetic1856

invaccinated1897

1721 J. de Castro Diss. on Method Inoculating Small-pox 34 For there has not been any Constitution of the Air, Season of the Year, Temperament, Age or Sex of the Patient, in which the Inoculated Small-Pox have been discover'd to prove destructive.

1759 F. Home Med. Facts & Exper. 284 In the inoculated measles the patient generally sickens about the 6th day.

1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 10 The inoculated cow-pox is as much milder than the natural, as the inoculated small-pox is milder than the natural.

1866 J. Gamgee Cattle Plague 517 Upon investigation it was found however to be the inoculated disease, or the result of inoculation.

1887 Amer. Practitioner & News 19 Feb. 114/1 Consequently death was caused by inoculated rabies, and not from the bite of the dog.

1920 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 26 218 The liver lesions are of the same general character in both the natural and the inoculated disease.

1992 L. Wilkinson Animals & Dis. vii. 126 In 1850 they were experimenting with anthrax blood, inoculating sheep in the laboratory and comparing the blood of animals dead from natural and from inoculated anthrax.

c. Of infective matter or agents: introduced by inoculation. Also (of a culture, experimental animal, etc.): that has undergone inoculation with such matter or agents.

ΚΠ

1763 Beauties of all Mag. Sel. II. 426/1 Tar-water..edulcorated the blood, and rendered it the more adapted to take the inoculated pus.

1873 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. & Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) 229 In those [animals] in which the inoculated liquids contained fewer bacteria and were less active, the process was more protracted.

1881 Nature 18 Aug. 373/2 The rapid multiplication of the tubercle-micrococcus in the blood and tissues of any inoculated animal can be verified both by microscopical observation, and by inoculative experiment.

1965 Science 6 Aug. 633/2 The search for microfoci in inoculated cultures is..occasionally difficult and laborious.

2015 Avian Dis. 59 156 This could be the result of the presence of antibodies that cleared the inoculated virus dose and prevented its replication.

3. Metallurgy. Of a cast metal or alloy: that has undergone inoculation in order to improve its microstructure. Cf. inoculate v. 5.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > other states or forms

well-attempereda1460

sheet1582

unstamped1622

unplanished1683

shotten1766

calciform1782

spongy1807

cored1865

glazed1874

stamped1879

unwelded1885

solid-drawn1888

siliconized1920

inoculated1923

deep-drawn1925

stress-relieved1925

projection-welded1933

roll-formed1935

over-aged1953

scalped1958

1923 Jrnl. Inst. Metals 29 118 The latter on their inoculated alloys obtained liquidus curves that were in some places as much as 50°C. lower than those of the authors.

1956 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 184 89/2 The inoculated cast irons are more elastic, they have smaller damping capacities, and their electrical and magnetic properties are close to those of steels.

2019 Jrnl. Materials Engin. & Performance 28 1382 Tensile testing revealed improvements in ultimate tensile strength, ductility, and yield strength of the inoculated steel.

B. n.

With the and plural agreement. Inoculated individuals as a class.

ΚΠ

1721 W. Cooper Let. Friend in Country 12 As to that Objection of the danger of others catching the Distemper of the Inoculated, there needs only this to be said.

1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire II. 161 By universal experience we find that of the inoculated only three die out of 1000.

1899 Ld. Lister in Daily News 1 Dec. 3/4 The case-mortality in the inoculated is less by 50 per cent. than that in the uninoculated.

1905 Practitioner Dec. 851 On the first day after inoculation, there was a slight difference in favour of the inoculated, but already from the second day the inoculated were less liable to death than the uninoculated.

2012 E. G. Breslaw Lotions, Potions, Pills, & Magic ii. 30 The inoculated were still capable of spreading the disease.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

单词	inoculated
释义	† inoculatedadj.¹ Forms: 1500s inoculatede, 1600s inoculated. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with English elements. Etymons: in- prefix⁴, Latin oculātus , -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < in- prefix⁴ + classical Latin oculātus oculate adj. + -ed suffix¹.Post-classical Latin inoculatus is apparently only attested in the same senses as classical Latin inoculātus , past participle of inoculāre inoculate v. Obsolete. rare. Not pierced with a hole; without a hole. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [adjective] > stopping up or blocking > having no openings unholed1562 inoculated1599 unvented1624 uncrannied1627 riftless1798 solid1865 unfenestrated1884 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 34/1 Inoculatede Pearles, or Pearles without perforationes. [Glossed on fly-leaf ‘unholed’; Ger. Peerlen, so nicht durch stochen sein.] 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Inoculated, grafted, or vnholed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). inoculatedadj.²n. Brit. /ᵻˈnɒkjᵿleɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ᵻˈnɑkjəˌleɪdᵻd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: inoculate v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < inoculate v. + -ed suffix¹. A. adj.² †1. Horticulture. Propagated by budding; used in the process of budding. Cf. budded adj. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > propagation of plants > [adjective] > grafted inoculated1604 ungraft1605 engraffed1607 engrafted1609 ungrafted1657 grafted1697 stock-grafted1707 inarched1736 workeda1763 root-grafted1835 bud-grafted1930 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Inoculated, grafted, or vnholed. 1662 J. Ray Three Itin. iii. 182 The old Christmas thorn is now quite dead and gone, but they have several inoculated plants of it about the town. 1761 J. Hill Veg. Syst. II. i. vii. 7 We see this illustrated by a most plain example in grafted and inoculated trees, where the Stock is a deciduous-leaved kind, and the graft an Evergreen. 1810 Jersey Mag. Apr. 188/2 The stocks having nothing to supply but the aforesaid inoculated bud-shoot, it will advance in stronger growth accordingly. 1903 Trans. 16th Ann. Session Penins. Hort. Soc. 33 One Artist alone is capable of the task; He who..drew up to light and warmth the little sprout ready for the budder's knife; readjusted the severed sap cells so the inoculated bud of a better family could grow and develop to a full grown tree. 2. a. That has undergone inoculation as a protection against smallpox or (in later use) other diseases; vaccinated, immunized. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > immunoprophylaxis > [adjective] > relating to inoculation or vaccination > inoculated or vaccinated inoculated1721 vaccinated1800 vaxxed2004 1721 B. Colman Observ. New Method Receiving Small-pox 3 This or the like disorders in the first Inoculated Child threw him, as well they might, into a high and threatning fever. 1796 W. Woodville Hist. Inoculation Small-pox I. 369 The pustule which rises on the arm of an inoculated person. 1828 Amer. Med. Recorder 13 340 In the same neighbourhood and families.., many vaccinated and inoculated persons were affected with a modified disease. 1866 J. Gamgee Cattle Plague 174 When the required number of inoculated and protected cattle exist in the steppes, no dealer..would buy susceptible animals. 1930 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 Nov. 801/2 A weak dose of vaccine, which a large number of the inoculated people received during the first six months. 1980 Antioch Rev. 38 301 At the same time, the Public Health Service announced a total of 132 cases of paralytic polio among inoculated children. 2021 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 4 Apr. a6/1 Vaccine passports being developed to verify COVID-19 immunization status and allow inoculated people to more freely travel, shop and dine have become the latest flashpoint in America's perpetual political wars. b. Of a disease: caused by or resulting from inoculation. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] > inoculated inoculated1721 enthetic1856 invaccinated1897 1721 J. de Castro Diss. on Method Inoculating Small-pox 34 For there has not been any Constitution of the Air, Season of the Year, Temperament, Age or Sex of the Patient, in which the Inoculated Small-Pox have been discover'd to prove destructive. 1759 F. Home Med. Facts & Exper. 284 In the inoculated measles the patient generally sickens about the 6th day. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 10 The inoculated cow-pox is as much milder than the natural, as the inoculated small-pox is milder than the natural. 1866 J. Gamgee Cattle Plague 517 Upon investigation it was found however to be the inoculated disease, or the result of inoculation. 1887 Amer. Practitioner & News 19 Feb. 114/1 Consequently death was caused by inoculated rabies, and not from the bite of the dog. 1920 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 26 218 The liver lesions are of the same general character in both the natural and the inoculated disease. 1992 L. Wilkinson Animals & Dis. vii. 126 In 1850 they were experimenting with anthrax blood, inoculating sheep in the laboratory and comparing the blood of animals dead from natural and from inoculated anthrax. c. Of infective matter or agents: introduced by inoculation. Also (of a culture, experimental animal, etc.): that has undergone inoculation with such matter or agents. ΚΠ 1763 Beauties of all Mag. Sel. II. 426/1 Tar-water..edulcorated the blood, and rendered it the more adapted to take the inoculated pus. 1873 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. & Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) 229 In those [animals] in which the inoculated liquids contained fewer bacteria and were less active, the process was more protracted. 1881 Nature 18 Aug. 373/2 The rapid multiplication of the tubercle-micrococcus in the blood and tissues of any inoculated animal can be verified both by microscopical observation, and by inoculative experiment. 1965 Science 6 Aug. 633/2 The search for microfoci in inoculated cultures is..occasionally difficult and laborious. 2015 Avian Dis. 59 156 This could be the result of the presence of antibodies that cleared the inoculated virus dose and prevented its replication. 3. Metallurgy. Of a cast metal or alloy: that has undergone inoculation in order to improve its microstructure. Cf. inoculate v. 5. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > other states or forms well-attempereda1460 sheet1582 unstamped1622 unplanished1683 shotten1766 calciform1782 spongy1807 cored1865 glazed1874 stamped1879 unwelded1885 solid-drawn1888 siliconized1920 inoculated1923 deep-drawn1925 stress-relieved1925 projection-welded1933 roll-formed1935 over-aged1953 scalped1958 1923 Jrnl. Inst. Metals 29 118 The latter on their inoculated alloys obtained liquidus curves that were in some places as much as 50°C. lower than those of the authors. 1956 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 184 89/2 The inoculated cast irons are more elastic, they have smaller damping capacities, and their electrical and magnetic properties are close to those of steels. 2019 Jrnl. Materials Engin. & Performance 28 1382 Tensile testing revealed improvements in ultimate tensile strength, ductility, and yield strength of the inoculated steel. B. n. With the and plural agreement. Inoculated individuals as a class. ΚΠ 1721 W. Cooper Let. Friend in Country 12 As to that Objection of the danger of others catching the Distemper of the Inoculated, there needs only this to be said. 1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire II. 161 By universal experience we find that of the inoculated only three die out of 1000. 1899 Ld. Lister in Daily News 1 Dec. 3/4 The case-mortality in the inoculated is less by 50 per cent. than that in the uninoculated. 1905 Practitioner Dec. 851 On the first day after inoculation, there was a slight difference in favour of the inoculated, but already from the second day the inoculated were less liable to death than the uninoculated. 2012 E. G. Breslaw Lotions, Potions, Pills, & Magic ii. 30 The inoculated were still capable of spreading the disease. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). < adj.¹1599adj.²n.1604
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† inoculatedadj.1

inoculatedadj.2n.

† inoculatedadj.¹

inoculatedadj.²n.