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单词 interpose
释义

interposen.

Etymology: < interpose v.
Obsolete. rare.
Interposition, interposal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [noun] > action of placing between
interposition1412
object1526
objectionc1550
interplacing1567
interjecture1578
interlarding1581
interjecting1583
chopping1587
interjection1598
interpose1610
interlocation1611
interposal1625
intermission1628
interposure1628
intercalation1649
interposing1657
interpolation1849
sandwiching1877
intrapolation1956
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 154 Countries are divided by Geographers..Naturally, according to the course of rivers, and interpose of mountains.
1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 117 Dangerous humors..which, without the wise interpose of State-Physicians, presage ruine to the whole.
1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 139 Upon the interpose of such impediments.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

interposev.

/ɪntəˈpəʊz/
Forms: Also 1600s enter-.
Etymology: < French interposer (14th cent. in Godefroy), < Latin inter between + French poser to place (see pose n.1); substituted for Latin interpōnĕre (see interpone v.) by form-association with inflections and derivatives of the latter, as interposition, etc.; compare compose, depose, dispose. Compare also French entreposer (12–13th cent. in Hatzfeld and Darmesteter), in Old French to place alternately or intermixedly.
I. To place between.
1.
a. transitive. To place between (in space or time); to put or set between or in an intermediate position; to cause to intervene. Often with implication of obstruction or delay; cf. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [verb (transitive)] > intervene between
interpose1599
intercede1614
interspace1861
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > be or make interjacent [verb (transitive)] > place (a thing) between
interlace1532
interlard1545
interplace1548
object1548
intersert1582
lace1595
interpose1599
interblend1605
interlay1609
enlard1621
interpone1678
intercalate1824
interpolate1827
interlocate1851
interleave1856
sandwich1861
1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Interpuesto Interposed, put betwixt.
1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 25 He is not bound to doe any seruice either in his owne person, or by any other person interposed during his minority.
1647 T. May Hist. Parl. i. viii. 89 Much time was interposed betweene the severall proceedings against this Earle of Strafferd.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 75 Darkning..a colour, is onely interposing a multitude of dark or black spots among the same ting'd parts.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 37 Only a small part of the convexity of the globe is interposed between us and the sun.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 129 The portions of the pseud-haemal system which were interposed between the digestive tract and the dorsal surface.
b. To place (things) with intervals, or in alternation, to cause to alternate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > alternation > alternate [verb (transitive)]
altern1447
entermetea1500
interchange1561
interpose1602
alternate1605
interplace1650
interleave1802
interleaf1900
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > among other things
interpose1602
intersow1614
intersperse1647
chequer1677
commix1847
intersprinkle1848
thread1884
1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 356 The other [wall] of Pyles and Tymber strongly and artificially interposed.
1691 R. Baxter Of National Churches xv. 72 God can..interpose days with nights, and Summers with Winters.
c. Chess. To move (a man) so as to obstruct the line of action of an opposing piece, esp. when the latter is giving check. Also absol., or with the interposed man as subject.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [verb (transitive)] > tactics
to shut up1474
to take upc1475
neck1597
catch1674
to discover check1688
attack1735
retreat1744
fork1745
pin1745
retake1750
guard1761
interpose1761
castle1764
retract1777
to take (a pawn) en passant1818
capture1820
decline1847
cook1851
undouble1868
unpin1878
counter1890
fidate1910
sacrifice1915
fianchetto1927
1761 E. Hoyle Ess. Game of Chess 2, 6 B. The Queen gives Check. W. The Bishop interposes.
1765 R. Lambe Hist. Chess 107 If the B. Bp. instead of retreating, checks your K. you must interpose your Bp.
1808 J. H. Sarratt Treat. Game of Chess I. 49 If he interpose his King's Knight, you must take his Rook with your Queen.
1844 W. Lewis Treat. Game of Chess 19 Sometimes a piece or pawn, which before was out of play, may be interposed, and force the piece that checks to retire.
1861 Chambers's Encycl. II. 799/2 The king..must either move out of check or interpose some one of his subjects, unless the checking piece can be captured.
1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 593/1 If..the king, being thus in check, cannot move to another square..and there is no piece or pawn which can be interposed, and the checking piece or pawn cannot be taken, then it is ‘checkmate’.
1950 L. H. Dawson Hoyle's Games Modernized (ed. 20) 366 The player may..interpose one of his own men between the King and the attacking piece.
2. To place or station oneself between; to come between in position, to stand in the way.
a. reflexive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > be interjacent [verb (reflexive)]
entermetea1542
interposea1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. i. 98 What watchfull Cares doe interpose themselues Betwixt your Eyes, and Night? View more context for this quotation
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 145 Two hundred of them falling into a close order, interposed themselves between them.
1711 J. Swift Misc. Prose & Verse 130 Human frailty will too often interpose itself among persons of the holiest function.
b. intransitive (for reflexive)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > be interjacent [verb (intransitive)]
relate1490
intercede1578
interject1578
interpose1615
interval1630
interline1633
mediate1641
intervenec1709
intercalate1960
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 121 We offering to returne to the other, which he fearing, interposed.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 161 The river Syndery interposing.
1748 J. Hervey Contempl. Night in Medit. & Contempl. (ed. 2) II. 83 The Earth, interposing with it's opake Body, intercepted the solar Rays.
1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. ii. 69 Three columns..moved to the right, as if intending to interpose between the lines and the town.
3. transitive. To put forth or introduce (action, authority, etc.) in the way of interference or intervention.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > intervene between [verb (transitive)] > interpose by way of intervention
intermeddle1577
interpose1606
1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 13 The Senate came not betweene nor interposed their authoritie to stop the course intended against him.
1798 Earl Mornington Minutes 12 Aug. in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 42 Our arbitration..will be both acceptable and efficacious whenever it shall be interposed.
1822 C. Lamb Detached Thoughts on Bks. in Elia 2nd Ser. Expecting every moment when he [the owner] shall interpose his interdict.
4. To put oneself forward or interfere in a matter; to step in between persons at variance or in a person's behalf; to intervene.
a. reflexive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > intervene [verb (reflexive)]
interpose1603
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring into concord [verb (reflexive)] > mediate
interpone1523
interpose1603
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 29 The Patriarch & other princes..seeing the danger..had enterposed themselues.
1606 P. Holland in tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars Annot. 36* Noble Dames, who in old time..interposed themselves as Mediatrices, betweene the Romans and Sabines.
1625 J. Ussher in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 133 If he interpose himself seriouslye herein.
1658 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Hist. Venice ii. i. 28.
b. intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > act in another's business or intervene [verb (intransitive)]
to step in1474
to go (etc.) between the bark and the tree1546
to make in1575
intermediate1610
interposea1616
to put in1631
intervene1646
to strike ina1715
to wade in1905
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > intercession or influence on someone's behalf > intercede or use influence on someone's behalf [verb (intransitive)]
ernde1225
bemean1464
intercess1556
intercession1593
intercessionate1593
intercede1606
interposea1616
mediate1616
superexpostulate1647
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > become at peace with each other [verb (intransitive)] > mediate
stightlec1440
stickle1530
moderate1597
mediate1616
to step in1657
interpose1710
mediatize1885
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) v. iii. 120 Please you to interpose (faire Madam) kneele, And pray your Mothers blessing. View more context for this quotation
1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon iv. 159 It is no innovation for our Kings to interpose in ecclesiasticall affairs.
1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 224. ⁋3 I shall not interpose in their Quarrel.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. vi. 19 None interposed To avert his woeful doom.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ii. §7. 100 The Archbishop interposed between the rival claimants to the crown.
5.
a. transitive. To introduce between other matters, or between the parts of a narrative, as an interruption or digression; to say or pronounce as an interruption.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > interruption > interrupt (speech) [verb (transitive)] > interpose
interpone1523
interpose1605
to throw in1630
to edge in1683
to put in1693
interject1791
interjaculate1853
to drag in (into)1868
to chip in1872
interpolate1881
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ee3v That all the Fables and fictions of the Poets, were but pleasure and not figure, I interpose no opinion. View more context for this quotation
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 80 I shall desire leave to enterpose this parenthesis ensuing before I proceed.
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1691) iv. 65 To interpose a jocular, and perhaps ridiculous digression.
1783 E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1814) II. 265–6 The Historian, who, without interposing his own sentiments, has delivered a simple narrative of authentic facts.
1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 171 The Princess..was about to interpose a faint word of objection.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth i, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 42 ‘Do not injure an innocent man,’ interposed the Prince.
b. absol. or intransitive. To interrupt, make a digression.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > interruption > interrupt or interpose [verb (intransitive)]
chop in1550
to speak in a man's cast1580
to break through1659
interpose1667
interrupt1667
to break in1705
to catch up1764
to get ina1774
to strike in1791
to get a word, etc. in edgeways1824
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 270 Here Adam interpos'd. O sent from Heav'n, Enlightner of my darkness. View more context for this quotation
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues I. 177 Here Ctesippus, the lover of Cleinias interposes in great excitement.
a1873 E. O. M. Deutsch Lit. Remains (1874) 77 We must here interpose for a moment.
II. To come or lie between.
6.
a. transitive. To come or be in the way of (a person or thing); to intercept; to obstruct. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stop the movement of > cause to be arrested or intercepted in progress
warna1250
foreclosec1290
dit1362
stayc1440
stopc1440
set1525
suppress1547
bar1578
frontier1589
stay1591
intercepta1599
to cut off1600
interpose1615
lodgea1616
obstruct1621
stifle1629
sufflaminate1656
stick1824
to hold up1887
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > by interference
mareOE
disturbc1386
annoyc1405
interrupta1420
ail1499
blent1530
forelay1571
intervene1588
intervent1600
interpose1615
disrupt1817
derange1848
to put a crimp in (also into, on)1889
crab1899
1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 152 We have no liberty..to judge;..when Discontents do trouble us. They interpose our brightest eminence of wisedom no otherwise than cloudes darken the Sunnes glory.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον v. 258 All the theeves and robbers that interposed him in his way to Athens.
1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 278 The great Rivers interposing us, together with..many other difficulties.
b. To lie between (places); to part, separate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > be or make interjacent [verb (transitive)] > be interjacent between
interpose1615
obviate1705
intercede1728
intervene1839
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 46 Arabia felix which stretcheth out into the South sea, interposing the Persian and Arabian Gulphs.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 207 Phœnicia is a province of Syria, interposing the sea and Galily.

Derivatives

interˈposed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [adjective] > placed between
interject1578
intersited1578
interposed1602
interplaced1603
interjecteda1619
entre-pressed1641
intercalary1798
interceptive1819
intercalated1849
interlaid1856
interpolated1875
in-between1898
1602 A. Heborne in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1898) II. 224 Some other interposed..dealers in this business.
1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God 14 Interposed flashes of this day starrs brightnesse.
1731 Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 301 No interposed Body..(unless it is magnetical)..was ever known..to impede or divert any of the Effects of a Magnet.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. vi. 43 The ridges..with their interposed fissures.
interˈposing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [noun] > action of placing between
interposition1412
object1526
objectionc1550
interplacing1567
interjecture1578
interlarding1581
interjecting1583
chopping1587
interjection1598
interpose1610
interlocation1611
interposal1625
intermission1628
interposure1628
intercalation1649
interposing1657
interpolation1849
sandwiching1877
intrapolation1956
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 5 Wee often lose sight of them, by interposing of the waves.
1659 J. Milton Civil Power in Wks. (1851) 329 Those ends which he can likely pretend to the interposing of his force therin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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