intoxicateadj.n.

Brit.

/ɪnˈtɒksɪkət/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈtɑksəkət/

Forms:

α. late Middle English entoxicat, late Middle English entoxycat.

β. late Middle English–1600s intoxicat, late Middle English– intoxicate; also Scottish pre-1700 intoxicait, pre-1700 intoxicatt.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin intoxicatus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin intoxicatus poisonous, tainted, corrupt (from 14th cent. in British sources), use as adjective of past participle of intoxicare intoxicate v. In later use treated as a shortened form of intoxicated adj.Compare Middle French intoxiqué poisoned (1497). With the β. forms compare en- prefix¹.

A. adj.

†1.

a. Steeped in or smeared with poison; rendered poisonous. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective] > rendered poisonous

venomous?a1400

venomed?1402

intoxicatec1425

poisoneda1470

poisonc1475

empoisoned1544

intoxicated1558

impotionate1583

venenated1597

venenate1633

mephitized1794

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 3040 Menelay he marked with a narwe [emended in ed. to an arwe], Þe hed of whiche with venym was enoint, Intoxicat at þe square pointe.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxv. f. lxxxxiiii^v He toke a Pocion of a Physycion..whiche was Intoxicat, by meane of which Uenemous Pocion he dyed shortlye after.

1570 R. Sempill Complaint Scotl. (single sheet) To sla with dart Intoxicat.

1632 T. E. Lawes Womens Rights 350 To drinke vp the said drinke so intoxicate.

b. Of a person or animal: that has been poisoned. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective] > affected with poison

poisoneda1400

intoxicate1480

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [adjective] > poisoned

poisoneda1400

intoxicate1480

empoisoned1566

ratsbaned1638

strychnined1862

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > affected with

poisoneda1400

intoxicate1480

1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xi. xxii The fayre Esperye..was by a venymous serpente prycked on the foot. She was entoxicat and enpoysoned in suche wyse that she felle doun deed.

a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 48^v (MED) No man shalbe by it intoxicate ffor thoughe it be into medecine elixerate.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 252 It [is] also very good against those that are intoxicat with poyson.

c. Of a disease or disorder: caused by poison. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > caused by or involving poison

virulentc1400

intoxicate1607

toxical1855

toxic1872

toxi-infective1897

toxi-infectious1907

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 260 The blood being dried and decocted with marrow, is good against all intoxicat passions.

a. Excited, exhilarated, or enthralled, esp. to the extent of losing self-control or becoming carried away; = intoxicated adj. 4. Now rare.Some later examples may represent a typographical error for intoxicated.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > excitement > [adjective]

fevering?a1200

upreareda1382

warm1390

amoveda1400

entalented1402

stirred1483

intoxicatea1533

roused1575

vibrant1575

waked1581

irritated1595

uproused1597

gunpowdered1604

concitated1652

exagitated1659

animated1660

upstirreda1666

instinct1667

hot-headed1679

flushed1749

abubble1766

agig1767

fermentitious1807

suscitated1811

effervescent1833

effervescing1837

quick1837

galvanized1843

ginger beery1849

excited1855

ablaze1859

het1862

effervescible1866

thrilly1893

piqued1902

all of a doodah1915

hopped-up1923

adrenalized1935

volted1936

hyped1938

spooked up1939

twitterpated1942

up1942

jazzed1955

psyched1963

amped1967

plugged-in1967

torqued1967

buzzy1978

a1533 J. Frith in Test. W. Tracie (1535) sig. Ci Their mynde is so intoxicate that there is nothinge but thei will note it with a blacke cole.

1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 48 W^t tressone so intoxicait Ar mennis mowthis at all houris.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 325 Deep verst in books and shallow in himself, Crude or intoxicate, collecting toys, And trifles for choice matters, worth a spunge.

a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) xii. 456 The mind, intoxicate With present objects.

1878 J. Todhunter Alcestis 22 Such sun and air make me intoxicate With a strange passion.

2012 A. Dzoklo Grave Land xi. 49 I was so intoxicate with romance that I could swear to eternal love.

b. In a state of intoxication as a result of drinking alcohol, taking drugs, etc.; = intoxicated adj. 3a. Now rare.Some later examples may represent a typographical error for intoxicated.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk

fordrunkenc897

drunkena1050

cup-shottenc1330

drunka1400

inebriate1497

overseenc1500

liquor1509

fou1535

nase?1536

full1554

intoxicate1554

tippled1564

intoxicated1576

pepst1577

overflown1579

whip-cat1582

pottical1586

cup-shota1593

fox-drunk1592

lion-drunk1592

nappy1592

sack-sopped1593

in drink1598

disguiseda1600

drink-drowned1600

daggeda1605

pot-shotten1604

tap-shackled1604

high1607

bumpsy1611

foxed1611

in one's cups1611

liquored1611

love-pot1611

pot-sick1611

whift1611

owl-eyed1613

fapa1616

hota1616

inebriated1615

reeling ripea1616

in one's (or the) pots1618

scratched1622

high-flown?1624

pot-shot1627

temulentive1628

ebrious1629

temulent1629

jug-bitten1630

pot-shaken1630

toxed1635

bene-bowsiea1637

swilled1637

paid1638

soaken1651

temulentious1652

flagonal1653

fuddled1656

cut1673

nazzy1673

concerned1678

whittled1694

suckey1699

well-oiled1701

tippeda1708

tow-row1709

wet1709

swash1711

strut1718

cocked1737

cockeyed1737

jagged1737

moon-eyed1737

rocky1737

soaked1737

soft1737

stewed1737

stiff1737

muckibus1756

groggy1770

muzzeda1788

muzzya1795

slewed1801

lumpy1810

lushy1811

pissed1812

blue1813

lush1819

malty1819

sprung1821

three sheets in the wind1821

obfuscated1822

moppy1823

ripe1823

mixed1825

queer1826

rosined1828

shot in the neck1830

tight1830

rummy1834

inebrious1837

mizzled1840

obflisticated1840

grogged1842

pickled1842

swizzled1843

hit under the wing1844

obfusticatedc1844

ebriate1847

pixilated1848

boozed1850

ploughed1853

squiffy?1855

buffy1858

elephant trunk1859

scammered1859

gassed1863

fly-blown1864

rotten1864

shot1864

ebriose1871

shicker1872

parlatic1877

miraculous1879

under the influence1879

ginned1881

shickered1883

boiled1886

mosy1887

to be loaded for bear(s)1888

squiffeda1890

loaded1890

oversparred1890

sozzled1892

tanked1893

orey-eyed1895

up the (also a) pole1897

woozy1897

toxic1899

polluted1900

lit-up1902

on (also upon) one's ear1903

pie-eyed1903

pifflicated1905

piped1906

spiflicated1906

jingled1908

skimished1908

tin hat1909

canned1910

pipped1911

lit1912

peloothered1914

molo1916

shick1916

zigzag1916

blotto1917

oiled-up1918

stung1919

stunned1919

bottled1922

potted1922

rotto1922

puggled1923

puggle1925

fried1926

crocked1927

fluthered1927

lubricated1927

whiffled1927

liquefied1928

steamed1929

mirackc1930

overshot1931

swacked1932

looped1934

stocious1937

whistled1938

sauced1939

mashed1942

plonked1943

stone1945

juiced1946

buzzed1952

jazzed1955

schnockered1955

honkers1957

skunked1958

bombed1959

zonked1959

bevvied1960

mokus1960

snockered1961

plotzed1962

over the limit1966

the worse for wear1966

wasted1968

wired1970

zoned1971

blasted1972

Brahms and Liszt?1972

funked up1976

trousered1977

motherless1980

tired and emotional1981

ratted1982

rat-arsed1984

wazzed1990

mullered1993

twatted1993

bollocksed1994

lashed1996

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour Prol. sig. B^v The auld Intoxicat Saturne.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 188 In that blynde denne of your intoxicate braynes.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 185 His head was intoxicate with the strong sauor of the incense,..and so being beside himself, wist not what he did.

1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists 39 Drunk and intoxicate with the Whores cuppe.

1845 H. B. Hirst Coming of Mammoth 164 Like one intoxicate with scents.

2005 Prince Rupert (Brit. Columbia) Daily News (Nexis) 9 Feb. (Beat section) 2 An intoxicate male was seen staggering around and then had gone to sleep inside someone's carport. He was arrested and lodged in cells until sober.

B. n.

A person who is intoxicated or drunk. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drunkenness > one who is drunk

noll1598

reeler1657

intoxicate1760

drunk1852

1760 H. Walpole Let. 4 Sept. in Corr. (1973) XXXV. 306 The fair intoxicate turned round, and cried, ‘I am laughed at!—Who is it?’

1965 Amer. Trial Lawyers Assoc. News Let. Oct. 245/2 This rule..may be intended not only to protect third persons and society from the drunk but also to protect the intoxicate from his foreseeable inability to exercise self-protective care.

1974 R. Kuhn tr. H. Michaux in Yale French Stud. No. 50. 133 Dilletantes [sic] with a unique perspective could..succumb to the temptation of judging the ensemble of my writings as the work of an intoxicate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

intoxicatev.

Brit.

/ɪnˈtɒksᵻkeɪt/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈtɑksəkeɪt/

Forms:

α. late Middle English– intoxicate, 1500s intoxycat.

β. 1600s entoxicate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin intoxicat-, intoxicare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin intoxicat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of intoxicare to poison (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources), to contaminate with poison, to taint, corrupt (from 13th cent. in British sources) < in- in- prefix³ + toxicare toxicate v. Compare earlier intoxicate adj.Compare Middle French intosiquer to poison (1484), intocciquer to corrupt (1521), French intoxiquer . With the β. forms compare en- prefix¹.

†1.

a. transitive. To poison (a person). Also intransitive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > injure by means of poison [verb (transitive)]

apoison1297

envenomc1300

venomc1330

poisonc1350

empoisona1375

intoxicatec1450

venina1500

enveleny?c1550

bane1578

envenomize1598

pestilent1613

toxicate1635

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)]

forbraidc888

besmiteeOE

awemOE

filec1175

soila1250

envenomc1300

beshrewc1325

shrew1338

corrumpa1340

corrupt1382

subvertc1384

tache1390

poison1395

infect?c1400

intoxicatec1450

deprave1482

corrup1483

rust1493

turkess?1521

vitiate1534

prevary?1541

depravate1548

fester?1548

turkish1560

wry1563

taint1573

disalter1579

prevaricate1595

sophisticate1597

invitiate1598

fashion1600

tack1601

debauch1603

deturpate1623

disaltern1635

ulcer1642

deboise1654

Neronize1673

demoralize1794

bedevil1800

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by poisoning

envenomc1300

venomc1330

poisonc1350

empoisona1375

stranglec1374

intoxicatec1450

impotionate1570

strike1592

to fig away1609

hemlock1846

strychninea1871

c1450 tr. G. Boccaccio De Claris Mulieribus (1924) l. 1366 (MED) But he an odyre son had, most vertuous, A famouse prynce callid Theseus, Whom she thowght for-to intoxicate With poyson.

1537 tr. H. Latimer Serm. to Clergie sig. A.v^v Meate I saye, and not poyson. This dothe intoxicate and slee the eater, that fedeth and nourysheth him.

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft iii. iii. 43 He [sc. the devil] supplieth their wants of powders and roots to intoxicate withall.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 206 If one be intoxicated with a poisonous Animal.

b. transitive. figurative. To corrupt (someone or something) morally or spiritually. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt > poison morally

venom13..

envenom1340

poison1395

intoxicatea1529

a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. C.i^v Suche maner of sysmatykes And halfe heretykes That wolde intoxicate..That wolde contemminate..The churche hygh estates.

1680 J. Bunyan Life & Death Mr. Badman To Rdr. sig. A8^v They are intoxicated with the deadly poyson of sin.

1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 421 The woe falls on all, who in any way intoxicate others with flattering words or feigned affection, mixing poison under things pleasant, to bring them to shame.

a. transitive. Of an alcoholic drink, a drug, etc.: to cause (a person or animal) to lose control of their behaviour or mental faculties; to affect (the mind or brain) in this way. Also of a person: to affect (a person or animal) in this way by administering alcohol, drugs, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > have intoxicating effect on [verb (transitive)]

intoxicatea1566

besot1627

buzz1927

stone1959

to jack up1966

wipe1972

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] > make drunk

fordrenchc1000

indrunkena1300

mazec1390

distemper1491

whittle1530

swill1548

inebriate1555

disguise1560

intoxicatea1566

tipple1566

overtake1577

betipple1581

seethe1599

fuddlec1600

fox1611

wound1613

cupa1616

fuzzle1621

to gild overa1625

sousea1625

tip1637

tosticate1650

drunkify1664

muddle1668

tipsy1673

sop1682

fuzz1685

confound1705

mellowa1761

prime1788

lush1821

soak1826

touch1833

rosin1877

befuddle1887

slew1888

lush1927

wipe1972

a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Fij^v A murian take thik Wine, it so intoxicate my braine, That to be hanged by and by, I cannot speake plaine.

1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) ix. iii. 830 They intoxicate the fish with a strong sented wood called Ayaw, whereby they easily take them on the top of the water.

1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 90 2 or 3 men..forced a potion down his mouth, which intoxicated him.

1791 Gentleman's & London Mag. Apr. 185/2 In such cases the bottle is frequently had recourse to, which intoxicates the mind, and gives a temporary flow of spirits.

a1803 Sir Hugh le Blond in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (1803) III. 52 He intoxicate the leper-man, With liquors very sweet.

1900 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Suppl. Mandragorite,..One who habitually intoxicates himself with a narcotic obtained from mandrake.

2012 Independent 7 May 27/1 A spray that intoxicates the user for a matter of seconds before sobering them up just as fast.

b. intransitive. Esp. of an alcoholic drink or a drug: to cause intoxication.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > make drunk (of drink)

tox1637

intoxicate1687

to strike up into the head1711

to go to a person's head1808

mount1884

mickey-finn1933

mickey1946

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 277 They put Lime to it to make it intoxicate [Fr. afin qu'il enivre].

1746 G. Berkeley Second Let. Tar-water §9 Cordials, which heat and intoxicate.

1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 405 When new it is flatulent, debilitating, and purgative, and intoxicates sooner than old wine.

1968 J. G. Jackson in H. Marks Bk. Dope Stories (2001) i. 2 The kief..is the strongest, and a pipe of it..is sufficient to intoxicate.

2020 Baltic Legal Updates (Nexis) 30 Sept. The levels found are not a cocaine overdose just sufficient to intoxicate.

3. transitive. figurative. To excite, exhilarate, or enthral (a person), esp. to the extent that he or she loses self-control or becomes carried away.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > excitement > extravagant or rapturous excitement > affect with extravagant or rapturous excitement [verb (transitive)]

inebriate1497

intoxicate1605

contoxicate1654

stone1959

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. i. 23 With grace of Princes, with their pompe, and state, Ambitious Spirits he doth intoxicate.

1640–4 King Charles I in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 732 So new a Power will undoubtedly intoxicate Persons who were not born to it.

1719 Free-thinker No. 87. 2 It too often happens, that a Man..is..intoxicated with Pride and Self-Conceit.

1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel I. vi. 100 Those smiles..which intoxicated for the moment every man on whom they fell.

1986 D. V. Trotman Crime in Trinidad 181 The fighting songs that served to intoxicate the male stick fighters as they prepared to do battle on carnival and other days.

2003 Amer. Photo Mar. 20 (advt.) The ‘Crescent City’ slowly unfurls its charm and sweetly intoxicates each wide-eyed caller.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	intoxicate
释义	intoxicateadj.n. Brit. /ɪnˈtɒksɪkət/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtɑksəkət/ Forms: α. late Middle English entoxicat, late Middle English entoxycat. β. late Middle English–1600s intoxicat, late Middle English– intoxicate; also Scottish pre-1700 intoxicait, pre-1700 intoxicatt. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin intoxicatus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin intoxicatus poisonous, tainted, corrupt (from 14th cent. in British sources), use as adjective of past participle of intoxicare intoxicate v. In later use treated as a shortened form of intoxicated adj.Compare Middle French intoxiqué poisoned (1497). With the β. forms compare en- prefix¹. A. adj. †1. a. Steeped in or smeared with poison; rendered poisonous. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective] > rendered poisonous venomous?a1400 venomed?1402 intoxicatec1425 poisoneda1470 poisonc1475 empoisoned1544 intoxicated1558 impotionate1583 venenated1597 venenate1633 mephitized1794 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 3040 Menelay he marked with a narwe [emended in ed. to an arwe], Þe hed of whiche with venym was enoint, Intoxicat at þe square pointe. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxv. f. lxxxxiiii^v He toke a Pocion of a Physycion..whiche was Intoxicat, by meane of which Uenemous Pocion he dyed shortlye after. 1570 R. Sempill Complaint Scotl. (single sheet) To sla with dart Intoxicat. 1632 T. E. Lawes Womens Rights 350 To drinke vp the said drinke so intoxicate. b. Of a person or animal: that has been poisoned. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective] > affected with poison poisoneda1400 intoxicate1480 the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [adjective] > poisoned poisoneda1400 intoxicate1480 empoisoned1566 ratsbaned1638 strychnined1862 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > affected with poisoneda1400 intoxicate1480 1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xi. xxii The fayre Esperye..was by a venymous serpente prycked on the foot. She was entoxicat and enpoysoned in suche wyse that she felle doun deed. a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 48^v (MED) No man shalbe by it intoxicate ffor thoughe it be into medecine elixerate. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 252 It [is] also very good against those that are intoxicat with poyson. c. Of a disease or disorder: caused by poison. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > caused by or involving poison virulentc1400 intoxicate1607 toxical1855 toxic1872 toxi-infective1897 toxi-infectious1907 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 260 The blood being dried and decocted with marrow, is good against all intoxicat passions. 2. a. Excited, exhilarated, or enthralled, esp. to the extent of losing self-control or becoming carried away; = intoxicated adj. 4. Now rare.Some later examples may represent a typographical error for intoxicated. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > [adjective] fevering?a1200 upreareda1382 warm1390 amoveda1400 entalented1402 stirred1483 intoxicatea1533 roused1575 vibrant1575 waked1581 irritated1595 uproused1597 gunpowdered1604 concitated1652 exagitated1659 animated1660 upstirreda1666 instinct1667 hot-headed1679 flushed1749 abubble1766 agig1767 fermentitious1807 suscitated1811 effervescent1833 effervescing1837 quick1837 galvanized1843 ginger beery1849 excited1855 ablaze1859 het1862 effervescible1866 thrilly1893 piqued1902 all of a doodah1915 hopped-up1923 adrenalized1935 volted1936 hyped1938 spooked up1939 twitterpated1942 up1942 jazzed1955 psyched1963 amped1967 plugged-in1967 torqued1967 buzzy1978 a1533 J. Frith in Test. W. Tracie (1535) sig. Ci Their mynde is so intoxicate that there is nothinge but thei will note it with a blacke cole. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 48 W^t tressone so intoxicait Ar mennis mowthis at all houris. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 325 Deep verst in books and shallow in himself, Crude or intoxicate, collecting toys, And trifles for choice matters, worth a spunge. View more context for this quotation a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) xii. 456 The mind, intoxicate With present objects. 1878 J. Todhunter Alcestis 22 Such sun and air make me intoxicate With a strange passion. 2012 A. Dzoklo Grave Land xi. 49 I was so intoxicate with romance that I could swear to eternal love. b. In a state of intoxication as a result of drinking alcohol, taking drugs, etc.; = intoxicated adj. 3a. Now rare.Some later examples may represent a typographical error for intoxicated. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk fordrunkenc897 drunkena1050 cup-shottenc1330 drunka1400 inebriate1497 overseenc1500 liquor1509 fou1535 nase?1536 full1554 intoxicate1554 tippled1564 intoxicated1576 pepst1577 overflown1579 whip-cat1582 pottical1586 cup-shota1593 fox-drunk1592 lion-drunk1592 nappy1592 sack-sopped1593 in drink1598 disguiseda1600 drink-drowned1600 daggeda1605 pot-shotten1604 tap-shackled1604 high1607 bumpsy1611 foxed1611 in one's cups1611 liquored1611 love-pot1611 pot-sick1611 whift1611 owl-eyed1613 fapa1616 hota1616 inebriated1615 reeling ripea1616 in one's (or the) pots1618 scratched1622 high-flown?1624 pot-shot1627 temulentive1628 ebrious1629 temulent1629 jug-bitten1630 pot-shaken1630 toxed1635 bene-bowsiea1637 swilled1637 paid1638 soaken1651 temulentious1652 flagonal1653 fuddled1656 cut1673 nazzy1673 concerned1678 whittled1694 suckey1699 well-oiled1701 tippeda1708 tow-row1709 wet1709 swash1711 strut1718 cocked1737 cockeyed1737 jagged1737 moon-eyed1737 rocky1737 soaked1737 soft1737 stewed1737 stiff1737 muckibus1756 groggy1770 muzzeda1788 muzzya1795 slewed1801 lumpy1810 lushy1811 pissed1812 blue1813 lush1819 malty1819 sprung1821 three sheets in the wind1821 obfuscated1822 moppy1823 ripe1823 mixed1825 queer1826 rosined1828 shot in the neck1830 tight1830 rummy1834 inebrious1837 mizzled1840 obflisticated1840 grogged1842 pickled1842 swizzled1843 hit under the wing1844 obfusticatedc1844 ebriate1847 pixilated1848 boozed1850 ploughed1853 squiffy?1855 buffy1858 elephant trunk1859 scammered1859 gassed1863 fly-blown1864 rotten1864 shot1864 ebriose1871 shicker1872 parlatic1877 miraculous1879 under the influence1879 ginned1881 shickered1883 boiled1886 mosy1887 to be loaded for bear(s)1888 squiffeda1890 loaded1890 oversparred1890 sozzled1892 tanked1893 orey-eyed1895 up the (also a) pole1897 woozy1897 toxic1899 polluted1900 lit-up1902 on (also upon) one's ear1903 pie-eyed1903 pifflicated1905 piped1906 spiflicated1906 jingled1908 skimished1908 tin hat1909 canned1910 pipped1911 lit1912 peloothered1914 molo1916 shick1916 zigzag1916 blotto1917 oiled-up1918 stung1919 stunned1919 bottled1922 potted1922 rotto1922 puggled1923 puggle1925 fried1926 crocked1927 fluthered1927 lubricated1927 whiffled1927 liquefied1928 steamed1929 mirackc1930 overshot1931 swacked1932 looped1934 stocious1937 whistled1938 sauced1939 mashed1942 plonked1943 stone1945 juiced1946 buzzed1952 jazzed1955 schnockered1955 honkers1957 skunked1958 bombed1959 zonked1959 bevvied1960 mokus1960 snockered1961 plotzed1962 over the limit1966 the worse for wear1966 wasted1968 wired1970 zoned1971 blasted1972 Brahms and Liszt?1972 funked up1976 trousered1977 motherless1980 tired and emotional1981 ratted1982 rat-arsed1984 wazzed1990 mullered1993 twatted1993 bollocksed1994 lashed1996 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour Prol. sig. B^v The auld Intoxicat Saturne. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 188 In that blynde denne of your intoxicate braynes. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 185 His head was intoxicate with the strong sauor of the incense,..and so being beside himself, wist not what he did. 1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists 39 Drunk and intoxicate with the Whores cuppe. 1845 H. B. Hirst Coming of Mammoth 164 Like one intoxicate with scents. 2005 Prince Rupert (Brit. Columbia) Daily News (Nexis) 9 Feb. (Beat section) 2 An intoxicate male was seen staggering around and then had gone to sleep inside someone's carport. He was arrested and lodged in cells until sober. B. n. A person who is intoxicated or drunk. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drunkenness > one who is drunk noll1598 reeler1657 intoxicate1760 drunk1852 1760 H. Walpole Let. 4 Sept. in Corr. (1973) XXXV. 306 The fair intoxicate turned round, and cried, ‘I am laughed at!—Who is it?’ 1965 Amer. Trial Lawyers Assoc. News Let. Oct. 245/2 This rule..may be intended not only to protect third persons and society from the drunk but also to protect the intoxicate from his foreseeable inability to exercise self-protective care. 1974 R. Kuhn tr. H. Michaux in Yale French Stud. No. 50. 133 Dilletantes [sic] with a unique perspective could..succumb to the temptation of judging the ensemble of my writings as the work of an intoxicate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). intoxicatev. Brit. /ɪnˈtɒksᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtɑksəkeɪt/ Forms: α. late Middle English– intoxicate, 1500s intoxycat. β. 1600s entoxicate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin intoxicat-, intoxicare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin intoxicat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of intoxicare to poison (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources), to contaminate with poison, to taint, corrupt (from 13th cent. in British sources) < in- in- prefix³ + toxicare toxicate v. Compare earlier intoxicate adj.Compare Middle French intosiquer to poison (1484), intocciquer to corrupt (1521), French intoxiquer . With the β. forms compare en- prefix¹. †1. a. transitive. To poison (a person). Also intransitive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > injure by means of poison [verb (transitive)] apoison1297 envenomc1300 venomc1330 poisonc1350 empoisona1375 intoxicatec1450 venina1500 enveleny?c1550 bane1578 envenomize1598 pestilent1613 toxicate1635 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)] forbraidc888 besmiteeOE awemOE filec1175 soila1250 envenomc1300 beshrewc1325 shrew1338 corrumpa1340 corrupt1382 subvertc1384 tache1390 poison1395 infect?c1400 intoxicatec1450 deprave1482 corrup1483 rust1493 turkess?1521 vitiate1534 prevary?1541 depravate1548 fester?1548 turkish1560 wry1563 taint1573 disalter1579 prevaricate1595 sophisticate1597 invitiate1598 fashion1600 tack1601 debauch1603 deturpate1623 disaltern1635 ulcer1642 deboise1654 Neronize1673 demoralize1794 bedevil1800 the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by poisoning envenomc1300 venomc1330 poisonc1350 empoisona1375 stranglec1374 intoxicatec1450 impotionate1570 strike1592 to fig away1609 hemlock1846 strychninea1871 c1450 tr. G. Boccaccio De Claris Mulieribus (1924) l. 1366 (MED) But he an odyre son had, most vertuous, A famouse prynce callid Theseus, Whom she thowght for-to intoxicate With poyson. 1537 tr. H. Latimer Serm. to Clergie sig. A.v^v Meate I saye, and not poyson. This dothe intoxicate and slee the eater, that fedeth and nourysheth him. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft iii. iii. 43 He [sc. the devil] supplieth their wants of powders and roots to intoxicate withall. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 206 If one be intoxicated with a poisonous Animal. b. transitive. figurative. To corrupt (someone or something) morally or spiritually. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt > poison morally venom13.. envenom1340 poison1395 intoxicatea1529 a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. C.i^v Suche maner of sysmatykes And halfe heretykes That wolde intoxicate..That wolde contemminate..The churche hygh estates. 1680 J. Bunyan Life & Death Mr. Badman To Rdr. sig. A8^v They are intoxicated with the deadly poyson of sin. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 421 The woe falls on all, who in any way intoxicate others with flattering words or feigned affection, mixing poison under things pleasant, to bring them to shame. 2. a. transitive. Of an alcoholic drink, a drug, etc.: to cause (a person or animal) to lose control of their behaviour or mental faculties; to affect (the mind or brain) in this way. Also of a person: to affect (a person or animal) in this way by administering alcohol, drugs, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > have intoxicating effect on [verb (transitive)] intoxicatea1566 besot1627 buzz1927 stone1959 to jack up1966 wipe1972 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] > make drunk fordrenchc1000 indrunkena1300 mazec1390 distemper1491 whittle1530 swill1548 inebriate1555 disguise1560 intoxicatea1566 tipple1566 overtake1577 betipple1581 seethe1599 fuddlec1600 fox1611 wound1613 cupa1616 fuzzle1621 to gild overa1625 sousea1625 tip1637 tosticate1650 drunkify1664 muddle1668 tipsy1673 sop1682 fuzz1685 confound1705 mellowa1761 prime1788 lush1821 soak1826 touch1833 rosin1877 befuddle1887 slew1888 lush1927 wipe1972 a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Fij^v A murian take thik Wine, it so intoxicate my braine, That to be hanged by and by, I cannot speake plaine. 1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) ix. iii. 830 They intoxicate the fish with a strong sented wood called Ayaw, whereby they easily take them on the top of the water. 1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 90 2 or 3 men..forced a potion down his mouth, which intoxicated him. 1791 Gentleman's & London Mag. Apr. 185/2 In such cases the bottle is frequently had recourse to, which intoxicates the mind, and gives a temporary flow of spirits. a1803 Sir Hugh le Blond in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (1803) III. 52 He intoxicate the leper-man, With liquors very sweet. 1900 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Suppl. Mandragorite,..One who habitually intoxicates himself with a narcotic obtained from mandrake. 2012 Independent 7 May 27/1 A spray that intoxicates the user for a matter of seconds before sobering them up just as fast. b. intransitive. Esp. of an alcoholic drink or a drug: to cause intoxication. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > make drunk (of drink) tox1637 intoxicate1687 to strike up into the head1711 to go to a person's head1808 mount1884 mickey-finn1933 mickey1946 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 277 They put Lime to it to make it intoxicate [Fr. afin qu'il enivre]. 1746 G. Berkeley Second Let. Tar-water §9 Cordials, which heat and intoxicate. 1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 405 When new it is flatulent, debilitating, and purgative, and intoxicates sooner than old wine. 1968 J. G. Jackson in H. Marks Bk. Dope Stories (2001) i. 2 The kief..is the strongest, and a pipe of it..is sufficient to intoxicate. 2020 Baltic Legal Updates (Nexis) 30 Sept. The levels found are not a cocaine overdose just sufficient to intoxicate. 3. transitive. figurative. To excite, exhilarate, or enthral (a person), esp. to the extent that he or she loses self-control or becomes carried away. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > extravagant or rapturous excitement > affect with extravagant or rapturous excitement [verb (transitive)] inebriate1497 intoxicate1605 contoxicate1654 stone1959 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. i. 23 With grace of Princes, with their pompe, and state, Ambitious Spirits he doth intoxicate. 1640–4 King Charles I in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 732 So new a Power will undoubtedly intoxicate Persons who were not born to it. 1719 Free-thinker No. 87. 2 It too often happens, that a Man..is..intoxicated with Pride and Self-Conceit. 1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel I. vi. 100 Those smiles..which intoxicated for the moment every man on whom they fell. 1986 D. V. Trotman Crime in Trinidad 181 The fighting songs that served to intoxicate the male stick fighters as they prepared to do battle on carnival and other days. 2003 Amer. Photo Mar. 20 (advt.) The ‘Crescent City’ slowly unfurls its charm and sweetly intoxicates each wide-eyed caller. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.c1425v.c1450
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