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单词 genealogy
释义

genealogyn.

/dʒiːnɪˈalədʒi//dʒɛnɪˈalədʒi/
Forms: Middle English genialogi, geneologi, genelogi, Middle English genologi, (Middle English genolagye, 1500s genologe, genology, Scottish genol(l)igie), Middle English–1500s genelogie, (Middle English genelogy), 1500s genalogey, Middle English–1600s genealogie, (Middle English–1500s genealogye), Middle English– genealogy.
Etymology: < Old French gene(a)logie (French généalogie ), < late Latin geneālogia , < Greek γενεᾱλογία tracing of descent, < γενεᾱλόγος (whence Latin geneālogus ) genealogist, < γενεά race, generation + -λόγος that treats of: see -logy comb. form.
1.
a. An account of one's descent from an ancestor or ancestors, by enumeration of the intermediate persons; a pedigree.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > genealogy as study > [noun] > genealogical record
genealogyc1384
lineal1426
stock1552
genealogue1586
stemma1879
whakapapa1960
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Tim. i. 4 Nethir ȝyue tent to fablis and genologies withouten endes.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7846 Tuix abraham and king daui, Yee herken nov þe geneologi.
c1440 York Myst. xxv. 242 Of Juda come owre kyng so gent..þe Genolagye beres witnesse on.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxiiii. f. cv The Genelogy of Charlys the Conquerour..maye the Clerelyer appere.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xii. 21 The Poets first commended them [sc. the gods] by their genealogies or pedegrees.
1683 Britanniæ Speculum Pref. 6 King James..whose genealogy from Cadwalladar I have here set down.
a1750 C. Middleton Misc. Wks. (1752) II. 24 The two different genealogies of our Saviour's family.
1867 C. H. Pearson Hist. Eng. I. 12 The early mention of genealogies in the Welsh laws is proof of the importance attached to noble birth.
1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) xxi. 270 A copious record..is commonly called a Genealogy; but when the names only are inserted..it is more correct to style it a Pedigree. Both words, however, are frequently used in the same signification.
figurative.1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. x. sig. Pp.vijv/2 He doth..shewe vs ye genealogie, that is, the beginning and proceeding of sinne.1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature Demonstrative Evid. 170 They have reversed the progress of language, both in the formation of words and the genealogy of significations.
b. Biology. The line of development of an animal or plant from older forms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun]
development1830
evolution1832
descent1859
genealogy1880
emergence1911
1880 S. Haughton Six Lect. Physical Geogr. vi. 284 The true Horse appears in the Upper Pliocene, and completes the genealogy of the horse.
2. Lineage, pedigree, family stock. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun]
kinc892
strindc900
i-cundeOE
bloodOE
kindredOE
birtha1250
strainc1275
gesta1300
offspring?a1300
lineagea1330
descentc1330
linec1330
progenya1382
generationc1384
engendrurec1390
ancestry?a1400
genealogya1400
kind?a1400
stranda1400
coming?a1425
bedc1430
descencec1443
descension1447
ligneea1450
originc1450
family1474
originala1475
extraction1477
nativityc1485
parentelea1492
stirpc1503
stem?c1550
race1563
parentage1565
brood1590
ancientry1596
descendance1599
breeding1600
descendancy1603
delineation1606
extract1631
ancestory1650
agnation1782
havage1799
engendure1867
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5602 A man was of his genelogi Fra him bot to þe toþer kne.
c1440 York Myst. xxx. 29 Was nevir juge in þis Jurie of so jocounde generacion Nor of so joifull genolgie to gentrys enjoyned.
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 29 Me thynkyth it best for me Ageyn to returne in to Italye..For ther is the issu of my genealogy.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xiv. 38 With Amaury was is next frendes, all issuyd of ye genalogey of Gannelon.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 1 Illustir princes engendrit of magnanime genoligie, & discendit of Royal progenituris.
3. Progeny, offspring. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [noun] > collectively
bairn-teamc885
kinc950
seedOE
teamOE
offspringOE
kindOE
childrenc1175
lineage1303
generationa1325
issuea1325
successiona1340
kindredc1350
progenya1382
posterityc1410
sequelc1440
ligneea1450
posterior1509
genealogy1513
propagation1536
racea1547
postery1548
after-spring1583
bowela1593
afterworld1594
loin1608
descendance1617
succession1618
proles1640
descent1667
ramage1936
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. xii. 131 Thair sall thow lern all thi genealogy, And what cetie is to the destany.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 187 Five or six sons and sons-in-law and their several wives, and a joyous genealogy out of 'em.
4. The investigation of family pedigrees, viewed as a department of study or knowledge.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > genealogy as study > [noun]
genealogy1805
1805 Tucker's Light of Nature Pursued (ed. 2) II. 466 Genealogy and chronology can scarcely be called sciences.

Derivatives

geneˈalogied adj. Obsolete rare traced back in line of descent.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > genealogy as study > [adjective] > having recorded genealogy
genealogied1611
pedigreed1682
pedigree1861
1611 H. Broughton Require of Agreement Ep. Ded. sig. A6 Iesus, Mary, Ely are Luc. 3. genealogied, not Ioseph.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 11:06:03