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单词 innovate
释义

innovatev.

/ˈɪnəʊveɪt/
Etymology: < Latin innovāt-, participial stem of innovāre to renew, alter, < in- (in- prefix3) + novāre to make new, < novus new. Compare French innover (1322 in Godefroy Compl.).
1. transitive. To change (a thing) into something new; to alter; to renew. Obsolete (rare after 1750).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)]
wendOE
forshapeOE
workOE
awendOE
makec1175
turna1200
forwenda1325
change1340
shape1362
transmewc1374
transposec1380
puta1382
convertc1384
exchangea1400
remue?a1400
makea1425
reduce?a1425
removec1425
resolvea1450
transvertc1450
overchangec1480
mew1512
transmutea1513
wring1524
reduct1548
transform1556
innovate1561
metamorphose1576
transume1579
metamorphize1587
transmove1590
transchangea1599
transfashion1601
deflect1613
fordo1624
entail1628
transmutate1632
distila1637
to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637
transqualify1652
unconvert1654
simulate1658
spend1668
transverse1687
hocus-pocus1774
mutate1796
fancy1801
to change around1871
metamorphosize1888
catalyse1944
morph1996
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) iv. xx. 737 A desire to innovate all things..moveth troublesome men.
1572 H. Middlemore in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. III. 6 It shulde shewe very daingerous to every State to suffer the same any waye to be innovatyd or alteryd.
1621 G. Sandys tr. Ovid First Five Bks. Metamorphosis iv. 97 Scython who his nature innouates, Now male, now female, by alternate Fates.
1674 R. Boyle Excellency Theol. i. i. 22 Theology teaches..that this world..shall either be abolished by annihilation, or..be innovated, and, as it were, transfigured.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 179. ⁋5 Attempts to innovate the constitutional or habitual character.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. ix. 183 The dictates of my father were..not to be altered, innovated, or even discussed.
2. To bring in (something new) the first time; to introduce as new. Obsolete except in Commerce.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > bring or put into use
travaila1382
to bring inc1384
employ1429
inveigh1547
innovate1548
to put into (also in) practice1553
to lay to1560
induct1615
produce1697
take1732
unlimber1867
phase1949
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke Pref. (R.) If any other do innouate and brynge vp a woorde to me afore not vsed or not hearde, I would not disprayse it.
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 57v This..table being taken vp..there was presently an other innouated, with a cloth of silke.
1656 T. Burton Diary (1828) I. 98 He was tried in the same way for innovating a new religion.
1667 J. Dryden Let. to Sir R. Howard in Annus Mirabilis 1666 Pref. Some words which I have innovated..upon his Latin.
1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) 63 To surrender their old Charters, and accept new ones, under such Limitations and Conditions, as the King thought fit to innovate.
1967 Times Rev. Industry Oct. 86/2 Nylon..was first invented in 1928, but not innovated until 1939.
1972 Physics Bull. Feb. 67/1 (advt.) We've been innovating electrometer values like these for over 20 years.
3. intransitive. To bring in or introduce novelties; to make changes in something established; to introduce innovations. Sometimes const. on or upon (also with indirect passive). spec. in Commerce.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > produce something new [verb (intransitive)]
innovate1595
novelize1823
1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iv. lxxix. sig. Y Those..whom..Hated his might, and glad to innouate.
1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. v. §5. 78 There are many who supposing themselves wiser then others, endeavour to innovate, and divers Innovators innovate divers wayes.
1658 O. Cromwell Speech 20 Jan. in Writings & Speeches (1947) (modernized text) IV. 705 Designs..laid to innovate upon the civil rights of the nations, to innovate in matters of religion.
1720 D. Waterland 8 Serm. Divinity of Christ 319 They innovated in the Form of Baptism, which was one of the best Fences to the true Faith.
1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 20 It can~not at this time be too often repeated, line upon line, precept upon precept..to innovate is not to reform.
1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. iv. 193 Efforts have been made..to innovate on the existing condition of its people.
1877 Pusey in Daily Express 21 May We the old Tractarians deliberately abstained from innovating in externals.
1965 New Statesman 9 Apr. 561/1 There is a willing market to offset a more reluctant British industry, whose failure to innovate fast enough has certainly made the British computer industry less competitive.
1971 Physics Bull. Dec. 707/2 The view has been put forward that the very large firms, the dinosaurs of the 20th century, do not truly innovate and, indeed, may hinder innovation because they are so inflexible.

Derivatives

ˈinnovated adj. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > [adjective] > changed
changeda1413
forchangeda1500
stranged1581
innovated1635
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [adjective] > innovative or innovated
innovating1591
novelling1621
innovated1635
new-set1714
innovative1806
innovational1817
adventurous1841
innovatory1853
unclichéd1946
cutting edge1975
1635 G. Hakewill Apologie (ed. 3) v–vi. 338 What use of the elect shall have of the innovated world I..as yet can not find.
1698 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus I. i. v. 83 The Holy Professors of true Christianity, that..oppos'd themselves to the innovated Idolatry and Superstition.
ˈinnovating n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > innovation or avant-gardism
innovation1553
innovating1591
cutting edge1851
avant-gardism1950
vanguardism1952
innovativeness1962
gee-whizzery1971
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [adjective] > innovative or innovated
innovating1591
novelling1621
innovated1635
new-set1714
innovative1806
innovational1817
adventurous1841
innovatory1853
unclichéd1946
cutting edge1975
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Inovation Innouating.
1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War (1822) 48 Their own innovating confederates.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. Introd. 10 An innovating farmer, who talked of Sir Humphrey Davy, had been fairly driven out by popular dislike.
1877Innovating [see sense 3].
1972 C. Layton Ten Innovations i. i. 7 Study is needed of other possible tax incentives for small innovating enterprises.
1972 C. Layton Ten Innovations i. i. 12 The small innovating firm crosses a whole series of thresholds as it grows in size.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:26:57