单词 | innovate |
释义 | innovatev.ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] wendOE forshapeOE workOE awendOE makec1175 turna1200 forwenda1325 change1340 shape1362 transmewc1374 transposec1380 puta1382 convertc1384 exchangea1400 remue?a1400 makea1425 reduce?a1425 removec1425 resolvea1450 transvertc1450 overchangec1480 mew1512 transmutea1513 wring1524 reduct1548 transform1556 innovate1561 metamorphose1576 transume1579 metamorphize1587 transmove1590 transchangea1599 transfashion1601 deflect1613 fordo1624 entail1628 transmutate1632 distila1637 to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637 transqualify1652 unconvert1654 simulate1658 spend1668 transverse1687 hocus-pocus1774 mutate1796 fancy1801 to change around1871 metamorphosize1888 catalyse1944 morph1996 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) iv. xx. 737 A desire to innovate all things..moveth troublesome men. 1572 H. Middlemore in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. III. 6 It shulde shewe very daingerous to every State to suffer the same any waye to be innovatyd or alteryd. 1621 G. Sandys tr. Ovid First Five Bks. Metamorphosis iv. 97 Scython who his nature innouates, Now male, now female, by alternate Fates. 1674 R. Boyle Excellency Theol. i. i. 22 Theology teaches..that this world..shall either be abolished by annihilation, or..be innovated, and, as it were, transfigured. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 179. ⁋5 Attempts to innovate the constitutional or habitual character. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. ix. 183 The dictates of my father were..not to be altered, innovated, or even discussed. 2. To bring in (something new) the first time; to introduce as new. Obsolete except in Commerce. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > bring or put into use travaila1382 to bring inc1384 employ1429 inveigh1547 innovate1548 to put into (also in) practice1553 to lay to1560 induct1615 produce1697 take1732 unlimber1867 phase1949 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke Pref. (R.) If any other do innouate and brynge vp a woorde to me afore not vsed or not hearde, I would not disprayse it. 1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 57v This..table being taken vp..there was presently an other innouated, with a cloth of silke. 1656 T. Burton Diary (1828) I. 98 He was tried in the same way for innovating a new religion. 1667 J. Dryden Let. to Sir R. Howard in Annus Mirabilis 1666 Pref. Some words which I have innovated..upon his Latin. 1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) 63 To surrender their old Charters, and accept new ones, under such Limitations and Conditions, as the King thought fit to innovate. 1967 Times Rev. Industry Oct. 86/2 Nylon..was first invented in 1928, but not innovated until 1939. 1972 Physics Bull. Feb. 67/1 (advt.) We've been innovating electrometer values like these for over 20 years. 3. intransitive. To bring in or introduce novelties; to make changes in something established; to introduce innovations. Sometimes const. on or upon (also with indirect passive). spec. in Commerce. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > produce something new [verb (intransitive)] innovate1595 novelize1823 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iv. lxxix. sig. Y Those..whom..Hated his might, and glad to innouate. 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. v. §5. 78 There are many who supposing themselves wiser then others, endeavour to innovate, and divers Innovators innovate divers wayes. 1658 O. Cromwell Speech 20 Jan. in Writings & Speeches (1947) (modernized text) IV. 705 Designs..laid to innovate upon the civil rights of the nations, to innovate in matters of religion. 1720 D. Waterland 8 Serm. Divinity of Christ 319 They innovated in the Form of Baptism, which was one of the best Fences to the true Faith. 1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 20 It can~not at this time be too often repeated, line upon line, precept upon precept..to innovate is not to reform. 1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. iv. 193 Efforts have been made..to innovate on the existing condition of its people. 1877 Pusey in Daily Express 21 May We the old Tractarians deliberately abstained from innovating in externals. 1965 New Statesman 9 Apr. 561/1 There is a willing market to offset a more reluctant British industry, whose failure to innovate fast enough has certainly made the British computer industry less competitive. 1971 Physics Bull. Dec. 707/2 The view has been put forward that the very large firms, the dinosaurs of the 20th century, do not truly innovate and, indeed, may hinder innovation because they are so inflexible. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > time > change > [adjective] > changed changeda1413 forchangeda1500 stranged1581 innovated1635 the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [adjective] > innovative or innovated innovating1591 novelling1621 innovated1635 new-set1714 innovative1806 innovational1817 adventurous1841 innovatory1853 unclichéd1946 cutting edge1975 1635 G. Hakewill Apologie (ed. 3) v–vi. 338 What use of the elect shall have of the innovated world I..as yet can not find. 1698 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus I. i. v. 83 The Holy Professors of true Christianity, that..oppos'd themselves to the innovated Idolatry and Superstition. ˈinnovating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > innovation or avant-gardism innovation1553 innovating1591 cutting edge1851 avant-gardism1950 vanguardism1952 innovativeness1962 gee-whizzery1971 the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [adjective] > innovative or innovated innovating1591 novelling1621 innovated1635 new-set1714 innovative1806 innovational1817 adventurous1841 innovatory1853 unclichéd1946 cutting edge1975 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Inovation Innouating. 1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War (1822) 48 Their own innovating confederates. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. Introd. 10 An innovating farmer, who talked of Sir Humphrey Davy, had been fairly driven out by popular dislike. 1877Innovating [see sense 3]. 1972 C. Layton Ten Innovations i. i. 7 Study is needed of other possible tax incentives for small innovating enterprises. 1972 C. Layton Ten Innovations i. i. 12 The small innovating firm crosses a whole series of thresholds as it grows in size. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1548 |
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