innervationn.

/ɪnəˈveɪʃən/

Etymology: formed as innervate v. + -ation suffix; compare enervation, and modern French innervation (1878 in Dict. Acad.).

1. Physiology. The action or process of innervating; the fact of being innervated; supply of nerve-force from a nerve-centre to some organ or part by means of nerves; stimulation of some organ by its nerves. Also, the supply of nerve fibres to, or disposition of nerve fibres within, an organ or part.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun]

innervation1832

nervism1837

nerve force1850

nervation1851

neurility1860

neuricity1866

neurism1873

tonus1902

gamone1942

1832 J. Thomson Acct. Life W. Cullen I. 430 The doctrine of Innervation or the Influence of the Nervous System.

1847 H. E. Lloyd & B. G. Babington tr. E. von Feuchtersleben Princ. Med. Psychol. 115 The organic process occasioned by this innervation as it is called..is worthy of observation.

1861 J. H. Van Evrie Negroes & Negro Slavery 165 His imperfect innervation, his sluggish brain.

1868 W. R. Alger Friendships of Women 20 The innervation and nutrition of woman are finer and more complicated than those of man.

1878 M. L. Holbrook Hygiene Brain 16 The medulla is a source of innervation for the heart.

1880 Jrnl. Physiol. 2 342 More recently Severini, in his able monograph on the innervation of the blood-vessels, has laid great weight on the contractility of the capillaries.

1908 Westm. Gaz. 8 July 2/1 It has been found that the density of the cutaneous innervation—i.e., the number of sensitive nerve terminations in the unit of surface—is greater in small animals than in large.

1910 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 154 Innervation of tympanum.—Agostino Gemelli describes..the tympanal ramifications (1) of the auriculo-temporal branch of the trigeminal, and (2) of the nerve of Jacobson.

1945 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 144 477 It is tacitly assumed that if part of the innervation of a muscle is permanently destroyed, the remaining motor units..continue their normal function.

1967 W. D. Gardner & W. A. Osburn Struct. Human Body iv. 121/2 The nerve supply to a muscle is referred to as its innervation.

2. Psychology. = kinaesthesis n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > stimulus > sensory nature of stimulus > [noun] > muscular effort

innervation1880

kinaesthesis1880

1880 W. James in Anniversary Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 4 Wundt..adopts the term Innervationsgefühl to designate the former [sc. the feeling of force exerted] in relation to its supposed cause, the efferent discharge. Feelings of innervation have since then become household words in psychological literature.

1898 G. F. Stout Man. Psychol. I. ii. vi. 192 According to Bain, there is a direct sense of energy put forth which is independent of any results the putting forth of energy may produce. This peculiar modification of sensory consciousness has been called the sense of effort, or the innervation-sense.

1904 E. B. Titchener tr. W. M. Wundt Princ. Physiol. Psychol. iii. 57 (heading) General principles and problems of a mechanics of innervation.

1924 J. Riviere et al. tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers I. 63 The conversion may be either total or partial, and it proceeds along the line of the motor or sensory innervation that is more or less intimately related to the traumatic experience.

1953 L. E. Hinsie & J. Shatzky Psychiatric Dict. (ed. 2) 667/1 The expressive innervations are involuntary, even though they can be influenced, up to a point, by volition.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	innervation
释义	innervationn. /ɪnəˈveɪʃən/ Etymology: formed as innervate v. + -ation suffix; compare enervation, and modern French innervation (1878 in Dict. Acad.). 1. Physiology. The action or process of innervating; the fact of being innervated; supply of nerve-force from a nerve-centre to some organ or part by means of nerves; stimulation of some organ by its nerves. Also, the supply of nerve fibres to, or disposition of nerve fibres within, an organ or part. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] innervation1832 nervism1837 nerve force1850 nervation1851 neurility1860 neuricity1866 neurism1873 tonus1902 gamone1942 1832 J. Thomson Acct. Life W. Cullen I. 430 The doctrine of Innervation or the Influence of the Nervous System. 1847 H. E. Lloyd & B. G. Babington tr. E. von Feuchtersleben Princ. Med. Psychol. 115 The organic process occasioned by this innervation as it is called..is worthy of observation. 1861 J. H. Van Evrie Negroes & Negro Slavery 165 His imperfect innervation, his sluggish brain. 1868 W. R. Alger Friendships of Women 20 The innervation and nutrition of woman are finer and more complicated than those of man. 1878 M. L. Holbrook Hygiene Brain 16 The medulla is a source of innervation for the heart. 1880 Jrnl. Physiol. 2 342 More recently Severini, in his able monograph on the innervation of the blood-vessels, has laid great weight on the contractility of the capillaries. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 8 July 2/1 It has been found that the density of the cutaneous innervation—i.e., the number of sensitive nerve terminations in the unit of surface—is greater in small animals than in large. 1910 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 154 Innervation of tympanum.—Agostino Gemelli describes..the tympanal ramifications (1) of the auriculo-temporal branch of the trigeminal, and (2) of the nerve of Jacobson. 1945 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 144 477 It is tacitly assumed that if part of the innervation of a muscle is permanently destroyed, the remaining motor units..continue their normal function. 1967 W. D. Gardner & W. A. Osburn Struct. Human Body iv. 121/2 The nerve supply to a muscle is referred to as its innervation. 2. Psychology. = kinaesthesis n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > stimulus > sensory nature of stimulus > [noun] > muscular effort innervation1880 kinaesthesis1880 1880 W. James in Anniversary Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 4 Wundt..adopts the term Innervationsgefühl to designate the former [sc. the feeling of force exerted] in relation to its supposed cause, the efferent discharge. Feelings of innervation have since then become household words in psychological literature. 1898 G. F. Stout Man. Psychol. I. ii. vi. 192 According to Bain, there is a direct sense of energy put forth which is independent of any results the putting forth of energy may produce. This peculiar modification of sensory consciousness has been called the sense of effort, or the innervation-sense. 1904 E. B. Titchener tr. W. M. Wundt Princ. Physiol. Psychol. iii. 57 (heading) General principles and problems of a mechanics of innervation. 1924 J. Riviere et al. tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers I. 63 The conversion may be either total or partial, and it proceeds along the line of the motor or sensory innervation that is more or less intimately related to the traumatic experience. 1953 L. E. Hinsie & J. Shatzky Psychiatric Dict. (ed. 2) 667/1 The expressive innervations are involuntary, even though they can be influenced, up to a point, by volition. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1832
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