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单词 inflexible
释义

inflexibleadj.1

/ɪnˈflɛksɪb(ə)l/
Etymology: < Latin inflexibilis, < in- (in- prefix4) + flexibilis flexible adj. and n.: compare French inflexible (13–14th cent. in Littré).
Not flexible.
1. Incapable of being bent; unbendable; not pliant; rigid, stiff.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > types of hardness > [adjective] > stiff or rigid
stithc897
stiff1000
starkOE
inflexiblec1400
rigent?1440
unbowable1537
staffish1545
steya1586
unpliablea1618
rigid1618
unsupple1621
unpliant1624
immercurial1637
steeve1637
starky1657
impliablea1734
tharf1747
stiff as a poker1798
unbending1802
unbowsome1818
crisp1851
unbendable1884
poker-stiff1894
unfluxile1925
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. i. ii. 24 If þat he [the ligament] hadde be inflexible as a boon..oon lyme myȝte not han meued wiþouten anoþer.
1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (v.) f. 87v Of this thing is the kings scepter a very apt signe and token, in that it is ferme and inflexible.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 195 His truncke..is crooked, gristly, and inflexible at the roote nexte to the nose.
1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxi. 188 The bow inflexible resists their pain.
1728 H. Pemberton View Sir I. Newton's Philos. 63 If two equal bodies..be hung at the extremities of an inflexible rod.
1892 Strand Mag. Dec. 652/1 An ivory-handled knife with a very delicate inflexible blade.
2. Unbending in temper or purpose; not to be turned from a purpose by persuasion or argument; immovable, inexorable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > inflexible
ironOE
stour1303
strange1338
unmovablea1382
inflexible1398
stoutc1410
unpliablea1425
intreatable1509
stiff1526
stiff-necked1526
unpliant1547
stout-hearted1552
inexorable1553
obstinate1559
strait-laced1560
impersuasible1576
unflexiblea1586
hard-edged1589
adamantive1594
unyielding1594
adder-deaf1597
steeled1600
irrefragable1601
rigid1606
unpersuadable1607
imployable1613
unswayablea1616
uncompellable1623
inflexive?1624
over-rigid1632
unlimbera1639
seta1640
incomplying1640
uncomplying1643
stiff-girt1659
impersuadable1680
unbendinga1688
impracticable1713
unblendable1716
stiff-rumped1728
unconvinciblea1747
uncompounding1782
unplastic1787
unbending1796
adamant1816
uneasy1819
uncompromising1828
cast iron1829
hard-hitting1831
rigoristic1844
ramrod1850
pincé1858
anchylosed1860
unbendable1884
tape-bound1900
tape-tied1900
hard line1903
tough1905
absolutist1907
hard-arsed1942
go-for-broke1946
hardcore1951
hard-arse1966
hard-ass1967
hardball1974
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum ii. viii. (Add. MS. 27,944 lf. 15/1) He is inflexible, stedfast, and faileþ not.
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 130 The bischop was inflexibil.
1542 N. Udall in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) (Camden) 6 Not to bee inexorable nor inflexible towardes me your poor servant.
1694 J. Kettlewell Compan. for Persecuted 145 Fill me with an inflexible Integrity and Constancy in my Duty.
1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 21 Nov. (1965) I. 283 She..remains still inflexible either to Threats or promises.
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II II. xvi. 75 Sebastian adhered to his purpose with inflexible obstinacy.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xvi. 727 Billop, though courteous, was inflexible.
3. Unalterable, rigidly fixed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > [adjective] > like hard substance
adamantinea1382
rock-like1595
unmalleable1606
immarbled1641
iron-bound1648
inflexible1698
cast iron1829
teak-built1847
granitic1862
inelastic1867
petrified1870
ossified1901
shatter-proof1936
sclerotic1965
1698 R. South 12 Serm. III. 84 To make it the Rigid Inflexible Rule, which it is to Judge by.
1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. i. viii. 220 Nature's laws are more inflexible than iron.
1885 S. Cox Expos. 1st Ser. ii. 20 The moral order of the universe is as inflexible as the physical order.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

inflexibleadj.2

Etymology: < Latin inflex- (see inflex adj.) + -ible suffix.
Obsolete. rare.
Capable of being inflected; in Optics diffrangible.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > seat of the emotions > [adjective] > susceptible to influence (of the heart)
inflexible?a1475
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > diffraction > [adjective] > capable of deflection
inflexible?a1475
deflexible1796
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 405 Hym semede his herte to be more inflexible [L. inflecti] to melody then to chevallery.

Derivatives

inflexiˈbility n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > diffraction > [noun] > capability of deflection
deflexibility1796
inflexibility1796
diffrangibility1844
1796 H. Brougham in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 86 233 Wherefore I conclude that the rays of the sun's light differ in degree of inflexibility, and that those which are least refrangible are most inflexible.
1857 H. Lloyd Wave-theory Light (ed. 2) §95 Supposing that the rays which differ in refrangibility differ also in inflexibility.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.11398adj.2?a1475
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