单词 | ingressive |
释义 | ingressiveadj.n.Thesaurus » a. Having the character or quality of entering. b. Grammar. Denoting entering upon action, inceptive; also as n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > aspect > [adjective] > inceptive inceptive1656 ingressive1885 1649 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Epist. xix. xiv. 148 The Divine light is not ingressive (or a light comming into a man from without). 1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 300 Such signal Remonstrations (like an ingressive Spirit) strike deep Impressions into my thoughtful Breast. 1885 B. L. Gildersleeve in Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 6 71 The sigmatic aorist is decidedly ingressive, and we do not want the ingressive action here. 1931 G. O. Curme Syntax xix. 377 The ingressive aspect is often expressed by begin, commence, or start in connection with an infinitive or gerund or object. 1931 G. O. Curme Syntax xix. 378 The ingressive idea is often expressed by the ingressives get, grow, fall, turn, wax, [etc.]. 1932 Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 31 251 The former is called the ingressive aspect: ‘He woke up (i.e., entered upon the waking state) early.’ 1935 G. O. Curme Gram. Eng. Lang. II. xii. 237 In duratives, ingressives, effectives..the present participle represents the act as incomplete. 1961 Y. Olsson On Syntax Eng. Verb vii. 201 Zero-linking is the result of different criteria from those conceptualistically applied in distinguishing between ‘ingressive’ and ‘effective’. c. Phonetics. Of or pertaining to utterances made while breathing in. Also as n., an ingressive verb or sound. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [noun] > ingressive ingressive1943 the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [adjective] > ingressive ingressive1943 1943 K. L. Pike Phonetics vi. 88 Sounds thus made are ingressives (or rarefactives). 1943 K. L. Pike Phonetics vi. 88 Ingressive lung-air sounds, and clicks, are produced in this way. 1963 Amer. Speech 38 52 Phonemes..can be produced with an ingressive as well as an egressive air stream. 1969 M. M. Firestone in H. Halpert & G. M. Story Christmas Mumming in Newfoundland 66 Some are able to ‘talk like a janney’—ingressive utterances at a high pitch. 1972 R. Wardhaugh Introd. Ling. iii. 32 Sometimes ingressive air, that is, air going to the lungs, may also be used. 1972 R. Wardhaugh Introd. Ling. iii. 36 Ingressives are rare indeed, in English confined perhaps to certain kinds of exclamatory sounds. Derivatives inˈgressiveness n. ingressive quality. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > aspect > [noun] > quality of being ingressive ingressiveness1882 1882–3 Toy in Schaff Encycl. Relig. Knowl. 2155 Two forms which denote respectively completedness and ingressiveness of action. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.n.1649 |
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