interlacen.

/ˈɪntəleɪs/

Etymology: < interlace v.

a. The action or result of interlacing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [noun]

interlacing1532

twisting1552

wrapping1553

wreathing1553

interweaving1578

interlacement1603

contexture1649

intertexture1649

entwinementa1670

pleach1670

entwining1674

implexion1678

intertwisting1753

intertwine1817

intertwining1832

interramificationa1839

intertwinement1840

inweavement1842

interweavement1843

intertwist1870

twists and turns1884

interlace1904

1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 312/2 Interlace. This relates to the crossing of warp and weft, the order of the interlacing in a weave prescribing the structure of the cloth.

1923 Daily Mail 19 Mar. 1 The upturned brim has fancy straw interlace, giving a ribbon effect.

1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe iii. 61 The acanthus-scroll..commonly has a stem composed of three strands, a trick of the carver which was probably inherited from the universal use of the triple strand interlace in Italy at an earlier date.

1948 N. Gray in Papers Brit. Sch. Rome XVI. 116 The cross is carved with a foliage pattern on one side..and an interlace on the other.

1973 Country Life 29 Nov. 1761/1 Strap-work and interlace patterns on plain velvet.

b. spec. in Television (see interlace v. 6).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > broadcasting > television > visual element > [noun] > scanning, etc.

scanning1927

scanning spot1929

flying spot1933

interlacing1935

line scanning1935

interlace1936

line scan1938

matrixing1951

line blanking1952

1936 O. S. Puckle tr. M. von Ardenne Television Reception i. 5 The line component and the frame component of scanning are regularly recurrent, the interlace being derived from the fractional relationship between line and frame frequencies.

1937 Electronics June 15/2 At the end of each half-frame or ‘interlace’, the frame synchronizing impulses are imposed in a similar manner.

1961 Listener 2 Nov. 725/3 The television service reopened on June 7, 1946, using the pre-war system (405-lines, 25 pictures per second with 2:1 interlace, positive modulation and AM sound).

1966 G. H. Hutson Television Receiver Theory I. xii. 192 The alternate scanning field is ¼ line late in starting. This causes very poor interlace.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

interlacev.

/ɪntəˈleɪs/

Forms: Middle English–1600s entrelace, Middle English–1500s enter-, 1500s interlase, 1500s–1600s enter-, 1500s– interlace.

Etymology: Middle English entrelace , < French entrelace-r (Old French -ier ), < entre- (enter- prefix, inter- prefix 1a) + lacer to lace v.

1. transitive. To unite two (or more) things by intercrossing laces, strings, or threads; hence, to connect or bind together intricately; to entangle, involve, mix up. (rare in physical sense.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > intricately

interlacec1374

entermeenec1443

enterlade1545

weave1545

twist1574

interwork1603

interweave1612

context1628

involve1651

warp1803

thread1853

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) iii. pr. xii. 82 The hows of dydalus so entrelaced þat it is vn-able to be vnlaced.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. v. 27 The vii artes..ben in such wise entrelaced that they may not be auctorised that one without that other.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 109^v With these nerues, the vj. coniugation of brayne is interlaced and mingled.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xxiii. 237 I..fashion'd the whole bed..beneath Close interlaced with purple cordage strong.

1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 62 Ice..is built up of crystalline particles interlaced together.

a. To draw two series of threads, withes, or other things, across each other, passing each alternately above and below the other, as in weaving; but implying a simpler and less elaborate arrangement than interweave.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (transitive)]

wind971

braidc1000

writheOE

biwevec1300

enlacec1374

winda1387

tracec1400

bredec1440

knit1470

embraid1481

interlace1523

entrail?1530

wreathea1547

beknit1565

twist1565

wand1572

embroid1573

mat1577

complect1578

intertex1578

inweave1578

lace1579

plight1589

entwine1597

bewreath1598

interweave1598

implicate1610

twine1612

complicatea1631

implex1635

intertwine1641

plash1653

enwreathe1667

raddle1671

intertwist1797

pleach1830

impleach1865

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [verb (transitive)] > weave > weave in specific ways

pirn1494

attex1654

interlace1694

damask1706

reweave1717

outweave1805

tweddle1808

twill1808

overweave1818

shot1847

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccccxx. 736 Enterlase your staues ouer your armes, one within another.

a1649 W. Drummond Poems (1656) 95 Trees, pleasant Trees..Now interlace your trembling Tops above.

1694 W. Westmacott Θεολοβοτονολογια 76 Linnen cloth is that which we call flax..curiously twisted, enterlaced, and conjoyned.

1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. iii. 295 The boughs..had matted themselves together, or been interlaced by persons of an unlucky shrewdness.

1857 W. Collins Dead Secret I. iii. iii. 175 Her fingers..interlaced themselves mechanically.

1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour iii. 51 Head-pieces formed of brass mail—of rings or chainwork, which might be interwoven or interlaced.

b. figurative. To intermix with constant alternation; to alternate; to interweave.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > intricately > with constant alternation

interlace1576

1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 28 The meeting of us, twoe old acquainted friends, and interlacing of talke and communication.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 28 b Amongest these are enterlaced some of the royall bloud.

1644 Marquis of Worcester in H. Dircks Life (1865) vi. 77 You were pleased so to interlace terror and comfort.

1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 391 The two are inextricably interlaced. A righteous life is the result of faith, and faith is deepened by a righteous life.

†3. To interweave one thing or set of things into another; to introduce as by interweaving; to insert, interpolate. Chiefly figurative or transferred. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > be or make interjacent [verb (transitive)] > place (a thing) between

interlace1532

interlard1545

interplace1548

object1548

intersert1582

lace1595

interpose1599

interblend1605

interlay1609

enlard1621

interpone1678

intercalate1824

interpolate1827

interlocate1851

interleave1856

sandwich1861

the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > by interweaving

interlace1532

inweave1596

1532 T. More Confut. Barnes in Wks. (1557) 739/2 His goodly doctrine interlaced here and there by the waye.

1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Fiiij^v In the second Proposition there be certaine negatiues enterlaced.

1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. K2 Here and there the Painter interlaces Pale cowards marching on with trembling paces.

1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales i. iii. 6 Yet he interlaced some things among, touching his attire and behauiour.

a1677 I. Barrow Serm. Several Occasions (1678) 219 That we do with all our occupations and all occurrences interlace devout ejaculations of prayer and praise.

4. To cross, vary, or diversify a thing with interwoven or intermixed elements; to intersperse, mingle, or mix with. Chiefly transferred and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture > qualify by admixture > diversify by intermixture

lace1485

interlace1531

intermingle1553

besprinkle1561

interlard1570

commix1847

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xxiv. sig. hiv^v Admytte that some histories be interlaced with leasynges.

1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus sig. H3^v There our ioyes are interlaced with feares.

1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. B6 Faire pillars of blacke marble, interlaced with prety white vaines.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 61 Mosaicke worke, enterlaced with Arabian Characters out of their Alcoran.

1699 Capt. Rogers in W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. iii. viii. 109 Yet is it interlaced with pleasant Valleys and large Plains.

1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. I. viii. 188 When the Natives drink plentifully of it [common ale], they interlace it with Brandy or Usky.

1827 T. Carlyle Richter in Edinb. Rev. June 185 Interlaced with..quips, puns, and even oaths.

1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxix Beautiful green meadows interlaced with streams.

5. intransitive for reflexive.

a. To cross each other intricately, as if woven together; to lie between each other in opposite directions, like the fingers of the two interlaced hands.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (intransitive)]

writhec1275

entertain1481

interlace1596

weave1613

lace1762

intertwine1782

interknit1818

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. iii. sig. O5^v As roses did with lillies interlace .

1844 W. B. Carpenter Animal Physiol. i. 21 Tissue, consisting of fibres crossing and interlacing in every direction.

1855 T. T. Lynch Rivulet lxxxv. 128 As skies are seen more sweetly clear Through boughs that interlace.

1895 J. Winsor Mississippi Basin 179 Where the sources of the Roanoke and James interlace with those of the Kanawha.

†b. To mix oneself up, to become entangled or involved. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > relate or connect [verb (intransitive)] > be or become concerned or involved

to have to do with (also mid, of, on)a1225

interlacec1380

to do with ——a1400

bedrive1481

concern1614

bear1658

connect1709

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 164 If freres enterlasen, þo synne is more perilouse.

1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xi. lxiii. 273 Yeat interlace we shall, among, the Loue of her and him.

6. Television. (transitive) To present (scanning lines) so that alternate lines of a picture form one sequence and are followed by the intervening lines in a second sequence; to present (dots) similarly so that several fields of regularly spaced dots go to form each picture. Also, to combine (two or more fields), or form (a picture or raster), in this way. Frequently as past participle. Cf. also interlaced adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > broadcasting > television > visual element > [verb (transitive)] > scanning, etc.

interlace1927

matrix1968

1927 M. Latour Brit. Patent 267,513 The elements of the image transmitted by each system AB are..the ones within the others, or interlacing each other.

1936 O. S. Puckle tr. M. von Ardenne Television Reception i. 5 The Marconi-E.M.I. television system transmits 25 complete pictures per second each of 405 total lines. These lines are interlaced so that the frame and flicker frequency is 50 per second.

1955 D. G. Fink Color Television Standards iii. 92 Dot interlace, in which minute dots..of different primary colors, produced adjacent to each other during the color-scanning process, are interlaced in various repeated and prearranged sequences.

1966 G. H. Hutson Television Receiver Theory I. xii. 187 If these conditions are met the resulting raster must be interlaced.

1967 W. Wharton & D. Howorth Princ. Television Reception iii. 38 Two types of field, ‘odd’ and ‘even’, are generated and interlaced to form a complete picture.

1972 Sci. Amer. Sept. 132/2 Every other line is scanned in just under a sixtieth of a second and the missing lines are interlaced in the next sixtieth of a second.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	interlace
释义	interlacen. /ˈɪntəleɪs/ Etymology: < interlace v. a. The action or result of interlacing. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [noun] interlacing1532 twisting1552 wrapping1553 wreathing1553 interweaving1578 interlacement1603 contexture1649 intertexture1649 entwinementa1670 pleach1670 entwining1674 implexion1678 intertwisting1753 intertwine1817 intertwining1832 interramificationa1839 intertwinement1840 inweavement1842 interweavement1843 intertwist1870 twists and turns1884 interlace1904 1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 312/2 Interlace. This relates to the crossing of warp and weft, the order of the interlacing in a weave prescribing the structure of the cloth. 1923 Daily Mail 19 Mar. 1 The upturned brim has fancy straw interlace, giving a ribbon effect. 1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe iii. 61 The acanthus-scroll..commonly has a stem composed of three strands, a trick of the carver which was probably inherited from the universal use of the triple strand interlace in Italy at an earlier date. 1948 N. Gray in Papers Brit. Sch. Rome XVI. 116 The cross is carved with a foliage pattern on one side..and an interlace on the other. 1973 Country Life 29 Nov. 1761/1 Strap-work and interlace patterns on plain velvet. b. spec. in Television (see interlace v. 6). ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > television > visual element > [noun] > scanning, etc. scanning1927 scanning spot1929 flying spot1933 interlacing1935 line scanning1935 interlace1936 line scan1938 matrixing1951 line blanking1952 1936 O. S. Puckle tr. M. von Ardenne Television Reception i. 5 The line component and the frame component of scanning are regularly recurrent, the interlace being derived from the fractional relationship between line and frame frequencies. 1937 Electronics June 15/2 At the end of each half-frame or ‘interlace’, the frame synchronizing impulses are imposed in a similar manner. 1961 Listener 2 Nov. 725/3 The television service reopened on June 7, 1946, using the pre-war system (405-lines, 25 pictures per second with 2:1 interlace, positive modulation and AM sound). 1966 G. H. Hutson Television Receiver Theory I. xii. 192 The alternate scanning field is ¼ line late in starting. This causes very poor interlace. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). interlacev. /ɪntəˈleɪs/ Forms: Middle English–1600s entrelace, Middle English–1500s enter-, 1500s interlase, 1500s–1600s enter-, 1500s– interlace. Etymology: Middle English entrelace , < French entrelace-r (Old French -ier ), < entre- (enter- prefix, inter- prefix 1a) + lacer to lace v. 1. transitive. To unite two (or more) things by intercrossing laces, strings, or threads; hence, to connect or bind together intricately; to entangle, involve, mix up. (rare in physical sense.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > intricately interlacec1374 entermeenec1443 enterlade1545 weave1545 twist1574 interwork1603 interweave1612 context1628 involve1651 warp1803 thread1853 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) iii. pr. xii. 82 The hows of dydalus so entrelaced þat it is vn-able to be vnlaced. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. v. 27 The vii artes..ben in such wise entrelaced that they may not be auctorised that one without that other. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 109^v With these nerues, the vj. coniugation of brayne is interlaced and mingled. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xxiii. 237 I..fashion'd the whole bed..beneath Close interlaced with purple cordage strong. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 62 Ice..is built up of crystalline particles interlaced together. 2. a. To draw two series of threads, withes, or other things, across each other, passing each alternately above and below the other, as in weaving; but implying a simpler and less elaborate arrangement than interweave. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (transitive)] wind971 braidc1000 writheOE biwevec1300 enlacec1374 winda1387 tracec1400 bredec1440 knit1470 embraid1481 interlace1523 entrail?1530 wreathea1547 beknit1565 twist1565 wand1572 embroid1573 mat1577 complect1578 intertex1578 inweave1578 lace1579 plight1589 entwine1597 bewreath1598 interweave1598 implicate1610 twine1612 complicatea1631 implex1635 intertwine1641 plash1653 enwreathe1667 raddle1671 intertwist1797 pleach1830 impleach1865 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [verb (transitive)] > weave > weave in specific ways pirn1494 attex1654 interlace1694 damask1706 reweave1717 outweave1805 tweddle1808 twill1808 overweave1818 shot1847 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccccxx. 736 Enterlase your staues ouer your armes, one within another. a1649 W. Drummond Poems (1656) 95 Trees, pleasant Trees..Now interlace your trembling Tops above. 1694 W. Westmacott Θεολοβοτονολογια 76 Linnen cloth is that which we call flax..curiously twisted, enterlaced, and conjoyned. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. iii. 295 The boughs..had matted themselves together, or been interlaced by persons of an unlucky shrewdness. 1857 W. Collins Dead Secret I. iii. iii. 175 Her fingers..interlaced themselves mechanically. 1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour iii. 51 Head-pieces formed of brass mail—of rings or chainwork, which might be interwoven or interlaced. b. figurative. To intermix with constant alternation; to alternate; to interweave. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > intricately > with constant alternation interlace1576 1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 28 The meeting of us, twoe old acquainted friends, and interlacing of talke and communication. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 28 b Amongest these are enterlaced some of the royall bloud. 1644 Marquis of Worcester in H. Dircks Life (1865) vi. 77 You were pleased so to interlace terror and comfort. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 391 The two are inextricably interlaced. A righteous life is the result of faith, and faith is deepened by a righteous life. †3. To interweave one thing or set of things into another; to introduce as by interweaving; to insert, interpolate. Chiefly figurative or transferred. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > be or make interjacent [verb (transitive)] > place (a thing) between interlace1532 interlard1545 interplace1548 object1548 intersert1582 lace1595 interpose1599 interblend1605 interlay1609 enlard1621 interpone1678 intercalate1824 interpolate1827 interlocate1851 interleave1856 sandwich1861 the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > by interweaving interlace1532 inweave1596 1532 T. More Confut. Barnes in Wks. (1557) 739/2 His goodly doctrine interlaced here and there by the waye. 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Fiiij^v In the second Proposition there be certaine negatiues enterlaced. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. K2 Here and there the Painter interlaces Pale cowards marching on with trembling paces. View more context for this quotation 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales i. iii. 6 Yet he interlaced some things among, touching his attire and behauiour. a1677 I. Barrow Serm. Several Occasions (1678) 219 That we do with all our occupations and all occurrences interlace devout ejaculations of prayer and praise. 4. To cross, vary, or diversify a thing with interwoven or intermixed elements; to intersperse, mingle, or mix with. Chiefly transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture > qualify by admixture > diversify by intermixture lace1485 interlace1531 intermingle1553 besprinkle1561 interlard1570 commix1847 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xxiv. sig. hiv^v Admytte that some histories be interlaced with leasynges. 1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus sig. H3^v There our ioyes are interlaced with feares. 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. B6 Faire pillars of blacke marble, interlaced with prety white vaines. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 61 Mosaicke worke, enterlaced with Arabian Characters out of their Alcoran. 1699 Capt. Rogers in W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. iii. viii. 109 Yet is it interlaced with pleasant Valleys and large Plains. 1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. I. viii. 188 When the Natives drink plentifully of it [common ale], they interlace it with Brandy or Usky. 1827 T. Carlyle Richter in Edinb. Rev. June 185 Interlaced with..quips, puns, and even oaths. 1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxix Beautiful green meadows interlaced with streams. 5. intransitive for reflexive. a. To cross each other intricately, as if woven together; to lie between each other in opposite directions, like the fingers of the two interlaced hands. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (intransitive)] writhec1275 entertain1481 interlace1596 weave1613 lace1762 intertwine1782 interknit1818 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. iii. sig. O5^v As roses did with lillies interlace . View more context for this quotation 1844 W. B. Carpenter Animal Physiol. i. 21 Tissue, consisting of fibres crossing and interlacing in every direction. 1855 T. T. Lynch Rivulet lxxxv. 128 As skies are seen more sweetly clear Through boughs that interlace. 1895 J. Winsor Mississippi Basin 179 Where the sources of the Roanoke and James interlace with those of the Kanawha. †b. To mix oneself up, to become entangled or involved. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > relate or connect [verb (intransitive)] > be or become concerned or involved to have to do with (also mid, of, on)a1225 interlacec1380 to do with ——a1400 bedrive1481 concern1614 bear1658 connect1709 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 164 If freres enterlasen, þo synne is more perilouse. 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xi. lxiii. 273 Yeat interlace we shall, among, the Loue of her and him. 6. Television. (transitive) To present (scanning lines) so that alternate lines of a picture form one sequence and are followed by the intervening lines in a second sequence; to present (dots) similarly so that several fields of regularly spaced dots go to form each picture. Also, to combine (two or more fields), or form (a picture or raster), in this way. Frequently as past participle. Cf. also interlaced adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > television > visual element > [verb (transitive)] > scanning, etc. interlace1927 matrix1968 1927 M. Latour Brit. Patent 267,513 The elements of the image transmitted by each system AB are..the ones within the others, or interlacing each other. 1936 O. S. Puckle tr. M. von Ardenne Television Reception i. 5 The Marconi-E.M.I. television system transmits 25 complete pictures per second each of 405 total lines. These lines are interlaced so that the frame and flicker frequency is 50 per second. 1955 D. G. Fink Color Television Standards iii. 92 Dot interlace, in which minute dots..of different primary colors, produced adjacent to each other during the color-scanning process, are interlaced in various repeated and prearranged sequences. 1966 G. H. Hutson Television Receiver Theory I. xii. 187 If these conditions are met the resulting raster must be interlaced. 1967 W. Wharton & D. Howorth Princ. Television Reception iii. 38 Two types of field, ‘odd’ and ‘even’, are generated and interlaced to form a complete picture. 1972 Sci. Amer. Sept. 132/2 Every other line is scanned in just under a sixtieth of a second and the missing lines are interlaced in the next sixtieth of a second. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1904v.c1374
随便看	pseudolabium pseudolanguage pseudolateral protophoneme protophosphide protophosphorated protophosphuret protophyll protophyta protophyte protophytes protophytic protopine protoplanet protoplanetary protoplanets protoplasm protoplasm mass protoplasm sac protoplasm-containing protoplasmal protoplasmatic protoplasmator protoplasmcontaining protoplasmic