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单词 indistinct
释义

indistinctadj.n.

/ɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/
Etymology: < Latin indistinctus, < in- (in- prefix4) + distinctus distinguished, distinct adj. and n.: compare French indistinct (1549 in R. Estienne).
1. Not distinct or distinguished from each other, or from something else; not kept separate or apart in the mind or perception; not clearly defined or marked off.In quot. 1871 with mixture of sense ‘Not distinguished or celebrated, without distinction’: cf distinct adj. 7.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > indiscriminateness > [adjective] > not discriminated
undistinct1534
promiscuous1570
muddy?1571
confounded1572
confuse1577
undistinguished1598
indistinct1604
indistinguished1608
confused1611
muddied1647
indiscriminate1649
indiscriminated1669
undiscriminated1768
unselect1826
unspecialized1874
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. §4. 199 What shall I say of..three sacred persons in Trinitie, distinguished really, and yet indistinct essentially?
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion i. Illustr. 18 The Gaules, Cimmerians, & Celts,..vnder indistinct names,..ouer-ran Italy, Greece, and part of Asia.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Indistinct, not distinguisht or known one from another.
1871 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera I. ix. 12 The rest of the candidates for distinction, finding themselves, after all their work, still indistinct, think it must be the fault of the police, and are riotous accordingly.]
2. In active sense, of judgement or action: Not distinguishing between different things; undiscriminating, indiscriminate. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > indiscriminateness > [adjective]
blinda1400
unchoosinga1586
undiscerning1589
unrespective1609
irrespecting1625
promiscuous1633
incurious1645
indistinct1650
irrespective1650
uncritical1659
indiscerning1664
undistinguishing1665
undistinguishable1702
unrefining1735
indiscriminating1754
undiscriminating1776
indiscriminate1792
unfastidious1816
rough1819
lumping1827
indistinguishing1828
unparticularizing1828
farraginous1837
imperceiverant1844
scattergun1845
undistinctive1851
indiscriminative1854
unselecting1895
scattershot1961
1650 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica (ed. 2) iii. xxv. 144 Some in an indistinct voracity eating almost any, others out of a timorous preopinion, refraining very many.
1791 W. Gifford Baviad 64 Fools that, unconscious of the critic's laws, Rain in such show'rs their indistinct applause.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 15 The use of the relative and antecedent is more indistinct..than in the other writings of Plato.
3.
a. Not seen or heard so as to be clearly distinguished or discerned, or to present a clear distinction of parts; confused, blurred; hence, faint, dim, obscure. (Also transferred, e.g. from speech to the speaker.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > faintness or weakness > [adjective]
smalleOE
stillc1000
softc1230
dim1398
lowc1400
obscure?a1450
basea1500
remiss1530
indistinct1589
demiss1646
faint1660
murmurant1669
faintish1712
slender1785
under1806
unclamorous1849
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > [adjective] > indistinct
dimc1000
blinda1398
undistingued1398
obscure?a1450
undistinct1495
shadowed1588
undistinguishable1600
shady1626
blear1637
filmed1637
indistinguishable1642
crepusculous1646
adumbrated1650
oblite1650
faint1660
monogrammous1678
blurred1701
faintish1712
wispya1717
adumbrant1727
muzzy1744
indistinct1764
fuzzy1778
misty1797
shadowy1797
undistinguished1814
woolly1815
vague1822
furzy1825
mystified1833
slurred1843
feeble1860
smudginga1861
filmy1864
smudgy1865
blurry1884
slurry1937
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. iv. 61 The most laudable languages are alwaies most plaine and distinct, and the barbarous most confuse and indistinct.
1730 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons 218 The city swarms intense. The publick haunt, Full of each theme, and warm with mixt discourse, Hums indistinct.
1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind vi. §22 (R.) According as they are more distant..their minute parts become more indistinct, and their outline less accurately defined.
1839 H. W. Longfellow Hyperion I. ii. iii The objects around them grew indistinct in the fading twilight.
1845 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 I. v. 247 He.. was awakened by the indistinct noise of the approaching multitude.
1887 Nature 21 Apr. 581/1 The Oldhamia is often indistinct.
b. Of the act of perception or mental impression, or a faculty by which something is perceived.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective]
bluntc1175
murkc1390
dulla1400
dulledc1480
thick1526
indistincta1530
dullen1602
unsharpened1620
obtundeda1644
muggy1824
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > absence of perception > [adjective] > unclear
indistincta1530
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > [adjective] > obscure, vague
cloudyc1400
indeterminatec1400
diffuse1430
diffused?1456
obscure?a1475
infinite1520
ambiguous1529
indistincta1530
nubilous1533
dark1557
undetermined1588
undefinite1589
undeterminate1603
indetermined1611
undefined1611
suspense1624
umbrageous1635
clouded1641
undeterminated1641
fuliginous1646
implicit1660
vague1690
diffusive1709
nubilose1730
foggy1737
unliquidated1780
hazy1781
indecisive1815
nebulous1817
penumbral1819
aoristic1846
scumbled1868
nubiform1873
out-of-focus1891
fuzzy1937
soft focus1938
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxxvi But this fayth..was not sufficyent: for it was imperfyte & indistincte.
1780 T. Francklin tr. Lucian True Hist. (1887) 135 We had a view, but confused and indistinct, of the Island of Dreams.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 239 Their views indeed were indistinct and dim.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues II. 226 I have an indistinct recollection of his mentioning a complex Cretic rhythm.
c. as n. Something indistinctly perceived. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > [noun] > indistinctness > thing
shadow1594
nebulosity1813
haze1820
shape1834
smudge1871
indistinct1880
1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians II. i. 14 The woman who had become the radiant indistinct in his desiring mind was one whom he knew to be of a shivery steadfastness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.n.a1530
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