单词 | ingenuousness |
释义 | ingenuousnessn. 1. The condition of being free-born; honourableness or gentleness (of birth). rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > gentry > [noun] > gentility gentilesse1340 gentility1340 gentlenessc1425 genteelness1636 gentrice1722 ingenuousness1796 gentlehood1861 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 219 [Burghers in Germany] commonly join to the ingenuousness of their birth the enjoyment of many privileges. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [noun] > liberality freedomOE custinessOE largesse?c1225 freeshipa1250 franchisec1325 largitya1382 largenessa1387 liberalityc1390 bountya1400 honestya1400 freenessc1400 largec1400 liberalnessc1410 munificencec1425 plentyc1425 bounteousnessc1440 magnificencec1450 bountifulness1489 bountines1512 royalty1548 magnificency?c1550 munificency?c1550 free-heartedness1583 profuseness1584 bountihead1590 lavishness1590 frankness1591 ingenuousness1611 fruitfulnessa1616 generosity1634 open-handednessa1640 large-heartedness1640 communicativeness1653 unsparingness1818 free-handedness1860 big-heartedness1872 ungrudgingness1885 two-handedness1891 outgivingness1968 society > morality > virtue > morally elevated quality > [noun] > high-mindedness or magnanimity high-mindedness1571 handsomeness1577 noble-mindedness1583 generousness1593 ingenuity1598 magnanimity1598 magnanimousness1606 ingenuousness1611 megalopsychy1656 generosity1783 high thinking1807 greatheartedness1813 kalokagathia1921 megalopsychia1962 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Ingenuité, ingenuitie, ingenuousness; noblenesse, franknesse, gallantnesse of humor; an open, honest, franke, or liberall disposition. a1687 T. Jacombe in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1874) IV. Ps. lxxxi. 12 Take heed how you carry yourselves towards him: not only upon ingenuousness, it is base to be unkind to our Guide. 3. Freedom from dissimulation or reserve; straightforwardness, sincerity; openness, frankness, candour. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > unaffectedness or naturalness > [noun] > artlessness, guilessness, or innocence simplesse1372 simplenessa1382 innocencec1385 simplicitya1500 innocencya1513 ingenuousness1611 plain-heartedness1647 artlessness1663 naivety1708 naïveté1725 acacy1727 simple-heartedness1822 simple-mindedness1827 naiveness1854 onefoldness1887 authenticity1910 1611 [see sense 2]. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. at Ingenuity Ingenuousness, Freedom, Frankness, Sincerity. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. xxix. 266 My ingenuousness shall make atonement for that error. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. vi. 153 There is something in the ardour and ingenuousness of youth, which is particularly pleasing to the contemplation of an old man. 1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 37 He possessed in the highest degree ingenuousness and the love of truth. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. vii He..pours out all his thoughts with the ingenuousness of a schoolboy. 1866 J. R. Lowell Wks. (1890) II. 256 In Petrarch's [sonnets] all ingenuousness is frittered away into ingenuity. 4. Used by confusion for ingeniousness (= ingenuity n. II.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [noun] i-witc888 anyitOE understandinga1050 ferec1175 skillwisenessa1200 quaintisec1300 brainc1325 cunning1340 reder1340 cunningnessa1400 sentencec1400 intelligence?1435 speculation1471 ingeny1474 cunningheadc1475 capacity1485 pregnancyc1487 dexterity1527 pregnance?1533 shift1542 wittiness1543 ingeniousness1555 conceitedness1576 pate1598 conceit1604 ingeniosity1607 dexterousness1622 talent1622 ingenuousness1628 solertiousnessa1649 ingenuity1651 partedness1654 brightness1655 solerty1656 prettiness1674 long head1694 long lega1705 cleverness1755 smartness1800 cleverality1828 brain power1832 knowledgeability1834 braininess1876 cerebrality1901 the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > skill or art > inventive or constructive skill ginc1175 compassc1320 witc1325 enginec1330 devicec1400 engininga1450 artifice1540 imaginea1550 ingeniousness1555 ingeniosity1607 ingenuousness1628 ingenuity1649 contrivance1659 artfulness1670 contrivancy1877 devicefulness1894 1628 R. Le Grys tr. J. Barclay Argenis i. 61 The Commonwealth also will flourish with more excellent wits, while Monarchies, as aduerse to ingenuousnesse and vertues, will wither. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xix. 120 By his ingenuousnesse he leaves his art better then he found it. 1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra (1867) 235 They have not a malicious ingenuousness to prepare themselves without some..chief mover. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1611 |
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