† artern.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French artre.

Etymology: < Middle French, French †artre, denoting any of various insects or larvae which eat wood, fabrics, etc. (1562), related to Old Occitan arta , arda (14th cent.) and to Middle French, French artison (c1100 in Old French as artoizon ) in similar senses; further etymology uncertain and disputed (compare Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at tarmes, Trésor de la langue française at artison). Compare art-worm n.

Obsolete. rare.

A ship-worm (see ship n.¹ Compounds 3c). Cf. art-worm n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > [noun] > invertebrate > which bores into wood

wood-worm1540

wood-fretter1611

art-worm1620

arter1622

moch1637

woodlouse1666

pileworm1733

wood-borer1850

1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxii. 78 A certaine worme, called Broma by the Spaniard, and by vs Arters, entred also, which eat it so full of holes, that all the water soaked out, and made much of our Caske of small vse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

arteradv.prep.conj.

Brit.

/ˈɑːtə/, U.S.

/ˈɑrdər/

Forms: 1700s– arter, 1800s– aata, 1800s– aater, 1800s– ater, 1900s– a'ter, 1900s– atta.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: after adv.; after prep.; after conj.

Etymology: Representing a variety of regional or colloquial pronunciations of after adv., after prep., after conj. Compare atter prep., conj., and adv.

= after adv., prep., and conj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > after, afterwards, or later

sitheneOE

aftereOE

sithOE

eftOE

latterOE

aftOE

sithencea1170

sithrec1175

thereup?c1225

baftc1275

furtherc1290

eftsoon1297

therewithala1300

afterwardc1300

afterwardsc1300

soc1300

therewithc1369

eftersoonsa1400

suingly?a1425

at after1425

followingly?c1425

afterhand1438

syne1489

by posteriority1523

in sequel1524

still1526

later1527

subsequently1537

senthis?1553

lately1565

subsequent1568

behindc1600

sequelarly1600

posterior1628

in prosecutiona1641

subsequentiallya1683

artera1746

posteriorly1799

ulteriorly1818

later on1829

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > succeeding, following, or after [preposition]

afterOE

afterwardOE

artera1746

following1841

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > succession [conjunction] > when, after, or after the time that

aftereOE

afterOE

thatOE

aftertime1443

afterward1483

artera1746

a1746 Exmoor Scolding in Gentleman's Mag. (1746) July 354/1 Nif won zey the le-ast theng out, tha wut purtee a zinnet arter.

1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 4 Aata, after.

1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xliii. 469 Do you alvays smoke arter you goes to bed, old cock?

1886 W. H. Long Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 1 Aater, after. Aaternoon, afternoon.

1894 ‘M. Twain’ Tom Sawyer Abroad i. 24 Ef we..slips acrost de river to-night arter de moon's gone down, en kills dat sick fambly.

1936 E. Dupuch in J. A. Holm & A. W. Shilling Dict. Bahamian Eng. (1982) 6/1 Dey hear d' teacher got small pox an' dere ain' gon be no school 'til arter d' funeral.

1937 D. L. Sayers Busman's Honeymoon xv. 307 Aggie Twitterton. Runs arter 'im like an old cat... At 'er age!

1974 L. Lamb Man in Mist x. 66 The heads of departments knew me... Letters arter their names as long as Dick's hatband.

2001 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 8 Apr. 53 Wot a diamond. Looked arter is own. Good to is mum.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arter
释义	† artern. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French artre. Etymology: < Middle French, French †artre, denoting any of various insects or larvae which eat wood, fabrics, etc. (1562), related to Old Occitan arta , arda (14th cent.) and to Middle French, French artison (c1100 in Old French as artoizon ) in similar senses; further etymology uncertain and disputed (compare Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at tarmes, Trésor de la langue française at artison). Compare art-worm n. Obsolete. rare. A ship-worm (see ship n.¹ Compounds 3c). Cf. art-worm n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > [noun] > invertebrate > which bores into wood wood-worm1540 wood-fretter1611 art-worm1620 arter1622 moch1637 woodlouse1666 pileworm1733 wood-borer1850 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxii. 78 A certaine worme, called Broma by the Spaniard, and by vs Arters, entred also, which eat it so full of holes, that all the water soaked out, and made much of our Caske of small vse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2021). arteradv.prep.conj. Brit. /ˈɑːtə/, U.S. /ˈɑrdər/ Forms: 1700s– arter, 1800s– aata, 1800s– aater, 1800s– ater, 1900s– a'ter, 1900s– atta. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: after adv.; after prep.; after conj. Etymology: Representing a variety of regional or colloquial pronunciations of after adv., after prep., after conj. Compare atter prep., conj., and adv. = after adv., prep., and conj. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > after, afterwards, or later sitheneOE aftereOE sithOE eftOE latterOE aftOE sithencea1170 sithrec1175 thereup?c1225 baftc1275 furtherc1290 eftsoon1297 therewithala1300 afterwardc1300 afterwardsc1300 soc1300 therewithc1369 eftersoonsa1400 suingly?a1425 at after1425 followingly?c1425 afterhand1438 syne1489 by posteriority1523 in sequel1524 still1526 later1527 subsequently1537 senthis?1553 lately1565 subsequent1568 behindc1600 sequelarly1600 posterior1628 in prosecutiona1641 subsequentiallya1683 artera1746 posteriorly1799 ulteriorly1818 later on1829 the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > succeeding, following, or after [preposition] afterOE afterwardOE artera1746 following1841 the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > succession [conjunction] > when, after, or after the time that aftereOE afterOE thatOE aftertime1443 afterward1483 artera1746 a1746 Exmoor Scolding in Gentleman's Mag. (1746) July 354/1 Nif won zey the le-ast theng out, tha wut purtee a zinnet arter. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 4 Aata, after. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xliii. 469 Do you alvays smoke arter you goes to bed, old cock? 1886 W. H. Long Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 1 Aater, after. Aaternoon, afternoon. 1894 ‘M. Twain’ Tom Sawyer Abroad i. 24 Ef we..slips acrost de river to-night arter de moon's gone down, en kills dat sick fambly. 1936 E. Dupuch in J. A. Holm & A. W. Shilling Dict. Bahamian Eng. (1982) 6/1 Dey hear d' teacher got small pox an' dere ain' gon be no school 'til arter d' funeral. 1937 D. L. Sayers Busman's Honeymoon xv. 307 Aggie Twitterton. Runs arter 'im like an old cat... At 'er age! 1974 L. Lamb Man in Mist x. 66 The heads of departments knew me... Letters arter their names as long as Dick's hatband. 2001 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 8 Apr. 53 Wot a diamond. Looked arter is own. Good to is mum. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1622adv.prep.conj.a1746
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