请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 abet
释义

abetn.

Forms: Middle English abaite, Middle English abette, Middle English–1500s abet, 1700s abett.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French abette, abet.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman abeite, abette, abett, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French abet deception, trickery (late 12th cent.), incitement (13th cent.) < abeter abet v. Compare post-classical Latin abettum instigation, abetment (frequently from 1247 in British sources; < Anglo-Norman and Old French).
Obsolete.
1. = abetment n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun]
fultumeOE
help971
succour?c1225
abetc1330
succouringc1330
speedc1340
subsidya1387
rescousc1390
chevisancea1400
juvamentc1400
supply1420
aid1430
favour1434
supplying1436
suffrage1445
availa1450
boteningc1450
succurrancec1450
adjuvancea1460
assistance1495
meeda1500
subventiona1500
suppliancea1500
adjutory?a1513
sistancea1513
adminiculation1531
abetment1533
assisting1553
adjument1576
society1586
aidance1593
opitulation1598
secourse1598
second1605
suppeditation1605
assistency1642
auxiliation1657
adjutancy1665
adjuvancy1677
abettal1834
sustenance1839
constructiveness1882
c1330 Adam & Eve (Auch.) 68 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 140 Loke we hou him spet, Þat þurch his wiues abet And þurch þe fendes entisement He brak godes comandment.
a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) ii. l. 357 Yf þat I sholde assente Thorugh myn abet þat he þyn honour shente.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. iii. sig. C4v Lo faitour there thy meede vnto thee take, The meede of thy mischalenge and abet . View more context for this quotation
2. Fraud, cunning, trickery; a tendency to trickery or cunning behaviour.Quots. c1350 and 1700 may be examples of sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun]
swikec893
swikedomc893
dwalec950
braida1000
falsec1000
flerdc1000
swikelnessa1023
fakenOE
chuffingc1175
fikenungc1175
bipechingc1200
treachery?c1225
falseshipc1230
guilec1230
telingc1230
swikeheada1250
craftc1275
felony1297
wrench1297
deceitc1300
gabc1300
guiling13..
guilery1303
quaintisec1325
wrenk1338
beswiking1340
falsehood1340
abetc1350
wissing1357
wilec1374
faitery1377
faiting1377
tregetryc1380
fallacec1384
trainc1390
coverture1393
facrere1393
ficklenessc1397
falsagea1400
tregeta1400
abusionc1405
blearingc1405
deceptionc1430
mean?c1430
tricotc1430
obreption1465
fallacy1481
japery1496
gauderya1529
fallax1530
conveyance1531
legerdemain1532
dole1538
trompe1547
joukery1562
convoyance1578
forgery1582
abetment1586
outreaching1587
chicanery1589
falsery1594
falsity1603
fubbery1604
renaldry1612
supercherie1621
circumduction1623
fobbinga1627
dice-play1633
beguile1637
fallaxitya1641
ingannation1646
hocus1652
renardism1661
dodgerya1670
knapping1671
trap1681
joukery-pawkery1686
jugglery1699
take-in1772
tripotage1779
trickery1801
ruse1807
dupery1816
nailing1819
pawkery1820
hanky-panky1841
hokey-pokey1847
suck-in1856
phenakisma1863
skulduggery1867
sharp practice1869
dodginess1871
jiggery-pokery1893
flim-flammery1898
runaround1915
hanky1924
to give the go-around1925
Scandiknavery1927
the twist1933
hype1955
mamaguy1971
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 57 (MED) Þe fend hyt was þat schente hyt al Myd gyle and hys abette.
c1475 tr. La Belle Dame sans Mercy (Harl.) 341 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 93 (MED) Abaite [Cambr. Loue is sotyle and hath a grete awayte].
1700 tr. Queen Isabel in R. Brady Contin. Compl. Hist. Eng. 157 The State of Holy Church and the Realm of England, are many ways blemished and abased, by the Evil Counsel and Abett of Hugh le Despenser.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

abetv.

Brit. /əˈbɛt/, U.S. /əˈbɛt/
Forms: Middle English abette, 1500s abbet, 1500s–1600s abett, 1500s– abet.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French abbeter.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman abbeter, abetter, abbetter, abeter , Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French abeter to scheme (late 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), to provoke (a person) (c1232), to trick, deceive (early 13th cent.), to excite, incite (13th cent.), to incite (a person) to unlawful action (14th cent. in Anglo-Norman) < a- a- prefix5 + beter to fight, bait (e.g. a bear) (late 12th cent.), to pursue, harass (early 13th cent.), probably a borrowing of a form in a West Germanic language < the same base as Old English bǣtan and Old Icelandic beita to cause to bite (see bait v.). Compare Old Occitan abetar to deceive, cajole (13th cent.), and also post-classical Latin abettare (also abbettare) to incite (frequently from c1290 in British sources).In sense 3 either showing use of the present word influenced by association with bet v., or perhaps showing a separate formation < (perhaps) a- prefix5 + bet v.
1.
a. transitive. To encourage or assist (a person) to do something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > support or encourage [verb (transitive)]
shoveOE
to hold with (arch. of, on, for)1154
favour1362
abetc1380
sustainc1390
supportc1405
courage1470
comfort1481
friend1550
through-bear1554
countenance1568
foster1569
favourize1585
seconda1586
sidea1601
rally1624
feed1626
countenance1654
encourage1668
inserve1683
to go strong on1822
partake1861
sponsor1884
to hold a brief for1888
root1889
rah-rah1940
affirm1970
babysit1973
barrack-
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 5816 (MED) If he þanne wold take fulloȝt, As he hym wolde abette..No lenger wold he him lette.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1580/2 The Scotish queene did not onelie aduise them, but also direct, comfort, and abbet them, with persuasion, counsell, promise of reward, and earnest obtestation.
1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. 548 Honouring and rewarding the good,..and generally abetting thee towards the doing of that which thou desirest, and God would haue done.
1752 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift x. 126 These names abetted him in his pursuit of fame.
1840 New Monthly Mag. Sept. 69 His wife..aided and abetted him in his task by presiding over the waistcoating department herself.
1883 R. Broughton Belinda I. i. ii. 19 Those brows which nature, slightly abetted, perhaps, by a pair of tweezers, has drawn in the thinnest straight line across her wrinkleless forehead.
1908 M. Moore Let. 28 Oct. in Sel. Lett. (1997) 50 He discussed politics and Orals and matters within my ken, I abetting him by fits and starts.
2006 Spin May 40/3 Abetted by the rhythm section of Bob D'Amico and Sebadoah's Jason Loewenstein, they struck funk in old numbers like ‘Don't Dance Her Down’.
b. transitive. To encourage or assist (a plan, action, or process); to support or uphold (an opinion, belief, or state of affairs).
ΚΠ
1443 in J. H. Bloom Stratford-upon-Avon Gild of Holy Cross (1907) 5 (MED) He schalle be sworyne that he schalle be good and trewe to this place and trewlych the profite ther of by his power abette and storyne.
1586 Praise of Musicke ii. 33 My speach is abetted by good authors that both a choice of musicke is to be made, and a moderation therein retained.
1600 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. (rev. ed.) f. 64 Who moues the Norman to abet our war?
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 26 No farther to abet their opinions then as they are supported by solid reason. View more context for this quotation
1725 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature §2. 31 That which demands next to be considered..as abetting the cause of truth.
1764 T. Phillips Hist. Life R. Pole II. viii. 24 The Prelates having abetted the contrary opinion by vote and writing.
1811 A. de Beauclerc Ora & Juliet IV. 23 He was endeavouring to abet the good plans that were in projection.
1875 All Year Round 30 Jan. 378/1 The demands upon the audience to abet the work of theatrical illusion..are frequently to be met with in the old plays.
1938 E. G. Richardson Physical Sci. Mod. Life xi. 230 This production of quasi-harmonics in the vocal cords is abetted by the shape of the cartilage with which they are lined.
1959 Billboard 15 June 39/1 Rhythm side with relaxed, slow tempo and honky tonk piano abetting the strings.
2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 10 Feb. e3/3 The economy of words aids and abets another of his plans, to publish each accepted story on a coffee mug.
2.
a. transitive. To encourage or assist (a person) to do something wrong, esp. to commit a crime. Frequently with infinitive or in. In later use frequently in to aid and abet (see aid v. Phrases).In quot. 1442 intransitive in progressive use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > support or encourage [verb (transitive)] > chiefly in something bad
comfort1362
maintainc1390
abet1442
bolster1523
1442 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1442 §26. m. 6 By the which misgovernaunce..owners of shippes..often tymes been called and constreyned to answere..for suche trespaces..thay beyng nothyng wetyng, abettyng nor assentyng therto.
1457 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1911) K. 386 (MED) John Bailly confesseth..that he was..excited and moeved & abbetted to assent and be sworn unto þe saide confederacye.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccxxiiiv Thomas Abel..procured and abbetted the seruauntes of thesayd Lady Katheryne against the kynges expresse commaundement and proclamacion, to name, call, accept, & repute thesayd lady Katherine for quene of this realme.
a1593 H. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 429 He will not only pardon without exception, but he will abet them in their damnable courses.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) ii. ii. 173 Abetting him to thwart me in my moode. View more context for this quotation
1659 Mr. Scott in T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 36 Are those fit to have a parliamentary authority, that will undertake to abet the single person to levy taxes without you?
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. xl. 137 Thy villain it was, that set the poor lady, and had the impudence to appear, and abet the sheriff's officers in the cursed transaction.
1770 E. Burke Thoughts Present Discontents 29 He abets a faction that is driving hard to the ruin of his country.
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xviii. 325 The regents abetted the ill-doers.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xii. 113 To abet them against their sovereign.
1921 A. Lyons Heart to Heart 34 Help your minister to do the right thing and you will avoid the guilt of having allowed and abetted him to do the wrong thing.
1954 Deseret News (Salt Lake City, Utah) 30 Aug. a12/7 He did not prove that Jones was corrupt or that the President aided and abetted him in any corruption.
1995 Mother Jones Apr. 27/1 A corrupt pharmacist, often abetted by a physician and a patient, dispenses a generic drug rather than a brand-name drug and pockets the difference.
b. transitive. To encourage or assist a person to do (something wrong, esp. a crime).
ΚΠ
?1572 Act 1 Eliz. c. 10 No person or persons..shall shippe, conuey, or abbet, procure, or cause to be shipped or conueyed, in, or to any Shippe, Boate, or other vessell, in, or vpon the sea.., anye maner of Leather tanned or vntanned.
1573 J. Bridges Supremacie Christian Princes 1111 Al which and infinite moe warres and tumults in Christendom, haue ben raysed, nourished & abetted, chiefly by this one Iudge the Pope.
a1632 T. Taylor Christs Victorie over Dragon (1633) 201 Unregenerate men..are ready as voluntaries to maintaine abet strive for and defend the lusts of sin.
1665 E. Stillingfleet Rational Acct. Protestant Relig. ii. vii. 458 Let the names of such who either publickly or privately abett or justifie such horrid actions be under a continual Anathema to all Generations.
1729 E. F. Haywood Frederick ii. 14 That stubborn Prelate, for some unknown End, Favours the Tyrant, and abets his Crimes.
1779 S. Johnson Dryden in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets III. 143 He abetted vice and vanity only with his pen.
1786 E. Burke Speech 28 Apr. in Jrnls. House of Commons (1803) XLI. 649/2 To abet, encourage, and support the dangerous Projects of the Presidency of Bombay.
1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xviii. 276 The charge brought against you of aiding and abetting high treason. View more context for this quotation
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 36 Having abetted the western insurrection.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. v. 286 The invasion was aided and abetted by Richard's subjects.
1903 W. D. Howells Lett. Home xxxiv. 205 I felt that if I was abetting it I was doing a thing that my conscience would give me gowdy for sooner or later.
1951 Crisis Apr. 248/2 If this be not racial discrimination,—worse, discrimination admitted and abetted by the government—what name shall we give it?
2010 Wall St. Jrnl. 20 Apr. b8/1 China's most popular online video site..is trying to shed its reputation for abetting piracy.
3. transitive and intransitive. To bet, wager. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > bet on [verb (transitive)] > bet (money, etc.)
laya1300
wed1362
to lay downc1430
setc1460
jeopardc1470
wage1484
holda1500
pary?a1505
to stake down1565
stake1591
gagec1598
bet?a1600
go1607
wagera1616
abet1617
impone1702
sport1706
stand1795
gamble1813
parlay1828
ante1846
to put on1890
plunge1919
1617 J. Taylor Trav. Ded., in Wks. (1630) iii. 76 I doe (out of mine own cognition) auerre and abett that he is senselesse.
1678 in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1859) III. 23 Whosoever shall joyne with them in any playes then used by the Indians, by playing, abetting or layeing any wager concerning the running or falling of the game..shall forfeit the summe of ten pownds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.c1330v.c1380
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/21 5:31:10