单词 | abet |
释义 | † abetn. Obsolete. 1. = abetment n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun] fultumeOE help971 succour?c1225 abetc1330 succouringc1330 speedc1340 subsidya1387 rescousc1390 chevisancea1400 juvamentc1400 supply1420 aid1430 favour1434 supplying1436 suffrage1445 availa1450 boteningc1450 succurrancec1450 adjuvancea1460 assistance1495 meeda1500 subventiona1500 suppliancea1500 adjutory?a1513 sistancea1513 adminiculation1531 abetment1533 assisting1553 adjument1576 society1586 aidance1593 opitulation1598 secourse1598 second1605 suppeditation1605 assistency1642 auxiliation1657 adjutancy1665 adjuvancy1677 abettal1834 sustenance1839 constructiveness1882 c1330 Adam & Eve (Auch.) 68 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 140 Loke we hou him spet, Þat þurch his wiues abet And þurch þe fendes entisement He brak godes comandment. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) ii. l. 357 Yf þat I sholde assente Thorugh myn abet þat he þyn honour shente. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. iii. sig. C4v Lo faitour there thy meede vnto thee take, The meede of thy mischalenge and abet . View more context for this quotation 2. Fraud, cunning, trickery; a tendency to trickery or cunning behaviour.Quots. c1350 and 1700 may be examples of sense 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 dwalec950 braida1000 falsec1000 flerdc1000 swikelnessa1023 fakenOE chuffingc1175 fikenungc1175 bipechingc1200 treachery?c1225 falseshipc1230 guilec1230 telingc1230 swikeheada1250 craftc1275 felony1297 wrench1297 deceitc1300 gabc1300 guiling13.. guilery1303 quaintisec1325 wrenk1338 beswiking1340 falsehood1340 abetc1350 wissing1357 wilec1374 faitery1377 faiting1377 tregetryc1380 fallacec1384 trainc1390 coverture1393 facrere1393 ficklenessc1397 falsagea1400 tregeta1400 abusionc1405 blearingc1405 deceptionc1430 mean?c1430 tricotc1430 obreption1465 fallacy1481 japery1496 gauderya1529 fallax1530 conveyance1531 legerdemain1532 dole1538 trompe1547 joukery1562 convoyance1578 forgery1582 abetment1586 outreaching1587 chicanery1589 falsery1594 falsity1603 fubbery1604 renaldry1612 supercherie1621 circumduction1623 fobbinga1627 dice-play1633 beguile1637 fallaxitya1641 ingannation1646 hocus1652 renardism1661 dodgerya1670 knapping1671 trap1681 joukery-pawkery1686 jugglery1699 take-in1772 tripotage1779 trickery1801 ruse1807 dupery1816 nailing1819 pawkery1820 hanky-panky1841 hokey-pokey1847 suck-in1856 phenakisma1863 skulduggery1867 sharp practice1869 dodginess1871 jiggery-pokery1893 flim-flammery1898 runaround1915 hanky1924 to give the go-around1925 Scandiknavery1927 the twist1933 hype1955 mamaguy1971 c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 57 (MED) Þe fend hyt was þat schente hyt al Myd gyle and hys abette. c1475 tr. La Belle Dame sans Mercy (Harl.) 341 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 93 (MED) Abaite [Cambr. Loue is sotyle and hath a grete awayte]. 1700 tr. Queen Isabel in R. Brady Contin. Compl. Hist. Eng. 157 The State of Holy Church and the Realm of England, are many ways blemished and abased, by the Evil Counsel and Abett of Hugh le Despenser. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). abetv. 1. a. transitive. To encourage or assist (a person) to do something. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > support or encourage [verb (transitive)] shoveOE to hold with (arch. of, on, for)1154 favour1362 abetc1380 sustainc1390 supportc1405 courage1470 comfort1481 friend1550 through-bear1554 countenance1568 foster1569 favourize1585 seconda1586 sidea1601 rally1624 feed1626 countenance1654 encourage1668 inserve1683 to go strong on1822 partake1861 sponsor1884 to hold a brief for1888 root1889 rah-rah1940 affirm1970 babysit1973 barrack- c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 5816 (MED) If he þanne wold take fulloȝt, As he hym wolde abette..No lenger wold he him lette. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1580/2 The Scotish queene did not onelie aduise them, but also direct, comfort, and abbet them, with persuasion, counsell, promise of reward, and earnest obtestation. 1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. 548 Honouring and rewarding the good,..and generally abetting thee towards the doing of that which thou desirest, and God would haue done. 1752 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift x. 126 These names abetted him in his pursuit of fame. 1840 New Monthly Mag. Sept. 69 His wife..aided and abetted him in his task by presiding over the waistcoating department herself. 1883 R. Broughton Belinda I. i. ii. 19 Those brows which nature, slightly abetted, perhaps, by a pair of tweezers, has drawn in the thinnest straight line across her wrinkleless forehead. 1908 M. Moore Let. 28 Oct. in Sel. Lett. (1997) 50 He discussed politics and Orals and matters within my ken, I abetting him by fits and starts. 2006 Spin May 40/3 Abetted by the rhythm section of Bob D'Amico and Sebadoah's Jason Loewenstein, they struck funk in old numbers like ‘Don't Dance Her Down’. b. transitive. To encourage or assist (a plan, action, or process); to support or uphold (an opinion, belief, or state of affairs). ΚΠ 1443 in J. H. Bloom Stratford-upon-Avon Gild of Holy Cross (1907) 5 (MED) He schalle be sworyne that he schalle be good and trewe to this place and trewlych the profite ther of by his power abette and storyne. 1586 Praise of Musicke ii. 33 My speach is abetted by good authors that both a choice of musicke is to be made, and a moderation therein retained. 1600 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. (rev. ed.) f. 64 Who moues the Norman to abet our war? 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 26 No farther to abet their opinions then as they are supported by solid reason. View more context for this quotation 1725 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature §2. 31 That which demands next to be considered..as abetting the cause of truth. 1764 T. Phillips Hist. Life R. Pole II. viii. 24 The Prelates having abetted the contrary opinion by vote and writing. 1811 A. de Beauclerc Ora & Juliet IV. 23 He was endeavouring to abet the good plans that were in projection. 1875 All Year Round 30 Jan. 378/1 The demands upon the audience to abet the work of theatrical illusion..are frequently to be met with in the old plays. 1938 E. G. Richardson Physical Sci. Mod. Life xi. 230 This production of quasi-harmonics in the vocal cords is abetted by the shape of the cartilage with which they are lined. 1959 Billboard 15 June 39/1 Rhythm side with relaxed, slow tempo and honky tonk piano abetting the strings. 2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 10 Feb. e3/3 The economy of words aids and abets another of his plans, to publish each accepted story on a coffee mug. 2. a. transitive. To encourage or assist (a person) to do something wrong, esp. to commit a crime. Frequently with infinitive or in. In later use frequently in to aid and abet (see aid v. Phrases).In quot. 1442 intransitive in progressive use. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > support or encourage [verb (transitive)] > chiefly in something bad comfort1362 maintainc1390 abet1442 bolster1523 1442 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1442 §26. m. 6 By the which misgovernaunce..owners of shippes..often tymes been called and constreyned to answere..for suche trespaces..thay beyng nothyng wetyng, abettyng nor assentyng therto. 1457 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1911) K. 386 (MED) John Bailly confesseth..that he was..excited and moeved & abbetted to assent and be sworn unto þe saide confederacye. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccxxiiiv Thomas Abel..procured and abbetted the seruauntes of thesayd Lady Katheryne against the kynges expresse commaundement and proclamacion, to name, call, accept, & repute thesayd lady Katherine for quene of this realme. a1593 H. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 429 He will not only pardon without exception, but he will abet them in their damnable courses. a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) ii. ii. 173 Abetting him to thwart me in my moode. View more context for this quotation 1659 Mr. Scott in T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 36 Are those fit to have a parliamentary authority, that will undertake to abet the single person to levy taxes without you? 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. xl. 137 Thy villain it was, that set the poor lady, and had the impudence to appear, and abet the sheriff's officers in the cursed transaction. 1770 E. Burke Thoughts Present Discontents 29 He abets a faction that is driving hard to the ruin of his country. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xviii. 325 The regents abetted the ill-doers. 1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xii. 113 To abet them against their sovereign. 1921 A. Lyons Heart to Heart 34 Help your minister to do the right thing and you will avoid the guilt of having allowed and abetted him to do the wrong thing. 1954 Deseret News (Salt Lake City, Utah) 30 Aug. a12/7 He did not prove that Jones was corrupt or that the President aided and abetted him in any corruption. 1995 Mother Jones Apr. 27/1 A corrupt pharmacist, often abetted by a physician and a patient, dispenses a generic drug rather than a brand-name drug and pockets the difference. b. transitive. To encourage or assist a person to do (something wrong, esp. a crime). ΚΠ ?1572 Act 1 Eliz. c. 10 No person or persons..shall shippe, conuey, or abbet, procure, or cause to be shipped or conueyed, in, or to any Shippe, Boate, or other vessell, in, or vpon the sea.., anye maner of Leather tanned or vntanned. 1573 J. Bridges Supremacie Christian Princes 1111 Al which and infinite moe warres and tumults in Christendom, haue ben raysed, nourished & abetted, chiefly by this one Iudge the Pope. a1632 T. Taylor Christs Victorie over Dragon (1633) 201 Unregenerate men..are ready as voluntaries to maintaine abet strive for and defend the lusts of sin. 1665 E. Stillingfleet Rational Acct. Protestant Relig. ii. vii. 458 Let the names of such who either publickly or privately abett or justifie such horrid actions be under a continual Anathema to all Generations. 1729 E. F. Haywood Frederick ii. 14 That stubborn Prelate, for some unknown End, Favours the Tyrant, and abets his Crimes. 1779 S. Johnson Dryden in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets III. 143 He abetted vice and vanity only with his pen. 1786 E. Burke Speech 28 Apr. in Jrnls. House of Commons (1803) XLI. 649/2 To abet, encourage, and support the dangerous Projects of the Presidency of Bombay. 1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xviii. 276 The charge brought against you of aiding and abetting high treason. View more context for this quotation 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 36 Having abetted the western insurrection. 1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. v. 286 The invasion was aided and abetted by Richard's subjects. 1903 W. D. Howells Lett. Home xxxiv. 205 I felt that if I was abetting it I was doing a thing that my conscience would give me gowdy for sooner or later. 1951 Crisis Apr. 248/2 If this be not racial discrimination,—worse, discrimination admitted and abetted by the government—what name shall we give it? 2010 Wall St. Jrnl. 20 Apr. b8/1 China's most popular online video site..is trying to shed its reputation for abetting piracy. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > bet on [verb (transitive)] > bet (money, etc.) laya1300 wed1362 to lay downc1430 setc1460 jeopardc1470 wage1484 holda1500 pary?a1505 to stake down1565 stake1591 gagec1598 bet?a1600 go1607 wagera1616 abet1617 impone1702 sport1706 stand1795 gamble1813 parlay1828 ante1846 to put on1890 plunge1919 1617 J. Taylor Trav. Ded., in Wks. (1630) iii. 76 I doe (out of mine own cognition) auerre and abett that he is senselesse. 1678 in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1859) III. 23 Whosoever shall joyne with them in any playes then used by the Indians, by playing, abetting or layeing any wager concerning the running or falling of the game..shall forfeit the summe of ten pownds. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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