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单词 larvikite
释义

larvikiten.

/ˈlɑːvɪkʌɪt/
Forms: Also laurvikite, †laurvigite /ˈlaʊəvɪɡaɪt/.
Etymology: < German laurvikit (W. C. Brögger 1890, in Zeitschr. f. Kryst. XVI. 29), < Laurvik (now Larvik ), name of a Norwegian seaport: see -ite suffix1.
Geology.
A kind of syenite that has a characteristic coarse texture dominated by rhombs of soda or soda-lime feldspar, with augite as the chief mafic mineral, and is used as a decorative stone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > plutonic rocks > syenite > varieties of
miaskite1840
uralite-syenite1868
foyaite1878
nepheline-syenite1885
pulaskite1891
nordmarkite1892
larvikite1895
shonkinite1895
1895 A. Harker Petrol. Index 304 Laurvikite.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 30/1 The ornamental stone from south Norway, now largely used as a decorative material in architecture, owes its beauty to a felspar with a blue opalescence..which Professor W. C. Brögger has termed cryptoperthite, whilst the rock in which it occurs is an augite-syenite called by him laurvigite, from its chief locality, Laurvik in Norway.
1962 R. Webster Gems I. ix. 157 The Norwegian rock known as laurvikite..is a material extensively used for building façades.
1965 Norsk Geol. Tidsskr. XLV. 69 The two monsonitic syenites from the Oslo area, larvikite and tönsbergite, differ mainly in the colour of the feldspar minerals. The blue schiller which is so predominant in the larvikite varieties is normally completely masked by the red colour of the tönsbergite varieties.
1971 Country Life 16 Sept. 683/1 By the date of the opening of Highgate [Cemetery]..the Victorians had become eclectic in their choice, employing all manner of stones, often of distant source, simply on account of their pleasing colour or texture. So we find the iridescent Larvikite from Norway together with all colour tones of granite-type rock from Finland or Sweden.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1895
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